. . . . . . . "Antonio Narciso Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta (Spanish: [an\u02C8tonjo \u02C8luna]; October 29, 1866 \u2013 June 5, 1899) was a Filipino army general who fought in the Philippine\u2013American War before his assassination in 1899."@en . . . "\"The Fiery General\""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "\"El General Monico\""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "25"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Antonio Luna y Novicio (29 de octubre de 1866 - 5 de junio de 1899), general del ej\u00E9rcito filipino en la Guerra Filipino-Americana (1899-1904). Fue farmac\u00E9utico, cient\u00EDfico, escritor, y fundador de la primera Academia Militar de Filipinas."@es . . . . . . . . . . "\"To\u00F1ing\""@en . . . . . . "1866-10-29"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Antonio Luna"@en . . . . . "General Antonio Luna y Novicio (* 29. Oktober 1866 in Urbiztondo, , Manila; \u2020 5. Juni 1899), General der Philippinischen Armee, Pharmakologe, Publizist und Gr\u00FCnder der ersten philippinischen Milit\u00E4rakademie."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Antonio Luna"@it . . . . . "1898-01-21"^^ . "Antonio Luna"@es . . . . "First Philippine Republic"@en . . . . . . "Antonio Luna y Novicio (Manila, 29 de outubro de 1866 - Nueva Ecija, 5 de junho de 1899), foi um general do Ex\u00E9rcito Filipino na Guerra Filipino-Americana. (1899 - 1904). Luna tamb\u00E9m foi farmac\u00EAutico, cientista, escritor e fundador da primeira ."@pt . . . . . . "\u5B89\u6771\u5C3C\u5967\u00B7\u76E7\u7D0D\u00B7\u5FB7\u8056\u6590\u591A\u7F85\u00B7\u52AA\u5A01\u897F\u6B50\u00B7\u5B89\u5947\u5854\uFF08\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u8A9E\uFF1AAntonio Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta\uFF0C1866\u5E7410\u670829\u65E5\uFF0D1899\u5E746\u67085\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u53C8\u8B6F\u70BA\u5B89\u6771\u5C3C\u6B50\u00B7\u9B6F\u7D0D\uFF0C\u751F\u65BC\u83F2\u5F8B\u8CD3\u99AC\u5C3C\u62C9\uFF0C\u83F2\u5F8B\u8CD3\u5C07\u8ECD\uFF0C\u66FE\u7387\uFF0C\u53C3\u8207\u7F8E\u83F2\u6230\u722D\u3002\u5728\u8ECD\u4E8B\u4E4B\u5916\uFF0C\u4ED6\u66FE\u7814\u7A76\u85E5\u5B78\u3001\u6587\u5B78\u8207\u5316\u5B78\u3002 \u975E\u5F8B\u5BBE\u524D\u72EC\u88C1\u8005\u8D39\u8FEA\u5357\u5FB7\u00B7\u9A6C\u79D1\u65AF\u66FE\u58F0\u79F0\u4ED6\u662F\u5362\u7EB3\u7684\u540E\u88D4\uFF0C\u7136\u800C\u8FD9\u4E00\u8BF4\u6CD5\u540E\u6765\u88AB\u7CFB\u8C31\u5B66\u5BB6Mona Magno-Veluz\u5426\u8BA4\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Antonio Narciso Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta (ur. 29 pa\u017Adziernika 1866, zm. 5 czerwca 1899) \u2013 filipi\u0144ski wojskowy, dzia\u0142acz niepodleg\u0142o\u015Bciowy, farmaceuta i pisarz."@pl . . . . . . . "Antonio Luna"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Antonio Narciso Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta"@en . . . . . . "Antonio Luna (generaal)"@nl . . . . . "\u30A2\u30F3\u30C8\u30CB\u30AA\u30FB\u30EB\u30CA\uFF08Antonio Luna de San Pedro y Novicio-Ancheta,1866\u5E7410\u670829\u65E5 - 1899\u5E746\u67085\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30D5\u30A3\u30EA\u30D4\u30F3\u306E\u8ECD\u4EBA\u3001\u85AC\u5264\u5E2B\u3002\u30D5\u30A3\u30EA\u30D4\u30F3\u521D\u306E\u8ECD\u4E8B\u5B66\u6821\u3092\u5275\u8A2D\u3057\u3001\u7C73\u6BD4\u6226\u4E89\u3067\u306F\u30D5\u30A3\u30EA\u30D4\u30F3\u7B2C\u4E00\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u306E\u6700\u3082\u512A\u308C\u305F\u5C06\u6821\u3068\u307F\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u30D5\u30A3\u30EA\u30D4\u30F3\u9769\u547D\u8ECD\u306E\u6307\u63EE\u5B98\u30A2\u30EB\u30C6\u30DF\u30AA\u30FB\u30EA\u30AB\u30EB\u30C6\u3092\u5F15\u304D\u7D99\u304E\u3001\u30B2\u30EA\u30E9\u8ECD\u3092\u7D44\u7E54\u3057\u305F\u3002\u307E\u305F\u30DE\u30CB\u30E9\u5317\u90E8\u306B\u5EFA\u8A2D\u3057\u305F\u30EB\u30CA\u9632\u885B\u7DDA\u306F\u6226\u6642\u4E2D\u306B\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u8ECD\u306B\u82E6\u6226\u3092\u5F37\u3044\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . "1899-06-05"^^ . . . . "Antonio Narciso Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta (Spanish: [an\u02C8tonjo \u02C8luna]; October 29, 1866 \u2013 June 5, 1899) was a Filipino army general who fought in the Philippine\u2013American War before his assassination in 1899. Regarded as one of the fiercest generals of his time, he succeeded Artemio Ricarte as the Commanding General of the Philippine Army. He sought to apply his background in military science to the fledgling army. A sharpshooter himself, he organized professional guerrilla soldiers later named the \"Luna Sharpshooters\" and the \"Black Guard\" with Senyor Michael Joaquin. His three-tier defense, now known as the Luna Defense Line, gave the American troops a difficult endeavor during their campaign in the provinces north of Manila. This defense line culminated in the creation of a military stronghold in the Cordillera. Despite his commitment to discipline the army and serve the Republic which attracted the admiration of people, his temper and fiery outlashes caused some to abhor him, including people from Aguinaldo's Cabinet. Nevertheless, Luna's efforts were not without recognition during his time, for he was awarded the Philippine Republic Medal in 1899. He was also a member of the Malolos Congress. Besides his military studies, Luna also studied pharmacology, literature, and chemistry."@en . . . . . . . "Antonio Narciso Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta (en espagnol : [an\u02C8tonjo \u02C8luna], n\u00E9 le 29 octobre 1866 et mort le 5 juin 1899, est un g\u00E9n\u00E9ral de l'arm\u00E9e philippine qui a combattu dans la guerre am\u00E9ricano-philippine. Consid\u00E9r\u00E9 comme l'un des g\u00E9n\u00E9raux les plus comp\u00E9tents de son temps, il succ\u00E8de \u00E0 Artemio Ricarte au poste de chef d'\u00E9tat-major des forces arm\u00E9es des Philippines. Il a cherch\u00E9 \u00E0 appliquer ses connaissances en science militaire \u00E0 la jeune arm\u00E9e philippine. Tireur d'\u00E9lite lui-m\u00EAme, il a entrain\u00E9 et organis\u00E9 ses gu\u00E9rilleros professionnels appel\u00E9s plus tard les \"Luna Sharpshooters\" et la \"Black Guard\". Sa d\u00E9fense \u00E0 trois niveaux, maintenant connue sous le nom de ligne de d\u00E9fense Luna, rendit difficile aux troupes am\u00E9ricaine leur campagne dans les provinces au nord de Manille. Cette ligne de d\u00E9fense a abouti \u00E0 la cr\u00E9ation d'une base militaire dans la cordill\u00E8re. Malgr\u00E9 sa d\u00E9termination \u00E0 discipliner l'arm\u00E9e et \u00E0 servir la R\u00E9publique, ce qui a suscit\u00E9 l'admiration du peuple, son temp\u00E9rament l'a pouss\u00E9 \u00E0 \u00EAtre d\u00E9test\u00E9 par certains, y compris au sein du cabinet d'Emilio Aguinaldo, premier pr\u00E9sident \u00E9lu de la premi\u00E8re R\u00E9publique des Philippines. Ses efforts et son talent furent reconnus pendant son commandement, et il re\u00E7ut la m\u00E9daille de la R\u00E9publique des Philippines en 1899. Il \u00E9tait \u00E9galement membre du Congr\u00E8s de Malolos. Outre ses \u00E9tudes militaires, Luna a \u00E9galement \u00E9tudi\u00E9 la pharmacie, la litt\u00E9rature et la chimie."@fr . . . . . "Antonio Luna"@de . . . . . . ""@en . "15"^^ . . "\"General Maiyabang\""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Antonio Luna y Novicio (Manila, 29 ottobre 1866 \u2013 Cabanatuan, 5 giugno 1899) \u00E8 stato un generale, farmacista, scienziato e scrittore filippino. Celebre per le imprese militari compiute, fu tra i pi\u00F9 valorosi generali della guerra filippino-americana. Nativo del quartiere di Binondo, studi\u00F2 arte presso l'Universit\u00E0 Ateneo de Manila, letteratura e chimica presso l'Universit\u00E0 di Santo Tom\u00E1s ed infine farmacia presso l'Universit\u00E0 di Barcellona. Nel 1893 trascorse un breve periodo in Europa lavorando per l'Istituto Pasteur, dove offr\u00EC un notevole contributo in campo scientifico e scrisse un trattato sulla malaria dal titolo El Hematozoario del Paludismo, accolto con gran favore. Come riconoscimento delle sue capacit\u00E0 venne nominato commissario per conto dell'impero spagnolo per lo studio delle malattie infettive e tropicali. Al contempo egli avvi\u00F2 anche l'attivit\u00E0 di propaganda politica diventando membro del noto e scrivendo per il quotidiano La Solidaridad. Fu tra i fondatori dell'accademia Sala de Armas, una delle prime nell'insegnamento della scherma tradizionale nelle Filippine. Come Jos\u00E9 Rizal e ad altri leader politici, rimase inizialmente contrario ad una vera e propria rivoluzione, preferendo piuttosto il conseguimento di una serie di riforme politiche. Accusato di associazione sovversiva per le sue visioni politiche, fu dapprima incarcerato al e poi esiliato a Madrid nel 1897. Dopo il rilascio studi\u00F2 in Belgio i fondamenti dell'arte militare, prima di fare ritorno nelle Filippine l'anno seguente. La sua reputazione attrasse l'interesse del generalissimo Emilio Aguinaldo, che lo volle al suo fianco per combattere nella guerra filippino-americana. Sostitu\u00EC quindi Artemio Ricarte nelle vesti di comandante dell'Armata Rivoluzionaria Filippina ed organizz\u00F2 gruppi di soldati addestrati che divennero noti con il nome di \"cecchini di Luna\" oppure \"guardie nere\". Le sue strategie innovative, cos\u00EC come le sue formazioni militari, interruppero temporaneamente l'avanzata statunitense nel nord di Manila. I suoi meriti in campo bellico culminarono nella creazione della prima accademia militare filippina, da lui fondata, il 25 ottobre 1898 a Malolos. Prese parte al nel 1898 e per i suoi meriti in campo di battaglia ricevette la medaglia della Repubblica Filippina. Uomo dal forte temperamento e convinto sostenitore della pi\u00F9 ferrea disciplina, si guadagn\u00F2 l'ostilit\u00E0 di molti dei suoi soldati ed il 5 giugno 1899 fu assassinato a tradimento dagli uomini di Aguinaldo \u2013 presumibilmente su ordine dello stesso Presidente \u2013 a Cabanatuan, nella provincia di Nueva Ecija. Venne infine seppellito segretamente dopo che Aguinaldo rilev\u00F2 gli ufficiali e i soldati di Luna sul campo di battaglia. Suo fratello maggiore Juan fu tra i primi pittori del paese e figura importante della rivoluzione filippina."@it . . . . . . . . . "\u30A2\u30F3\u30C8\u30CB\u30AA\u30FB\u30EB\u30CA"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1899-06-05"^^ . . . . . . "Antonio Luna"@pt . . . . . "1866-10-29"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Antonio Luna"@en . . . . . . . "Antonio Narciso Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta (en espagnol : [an\u02C8tonjo \u02C8luna], n\u00E9 le 29 octobre 1866 et mort le 5 juin 1899, est un g\u00E9n\u00E9ral de l'arm\u00E9e philippine qui a combattu dans la guerre am\u00E9ricano-philippine."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . "1899-06-05"^^ . . . "1898"^^ . . . "1899"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Antonio Luna y Novicio (29 de octubre de 1866 - 5 de junio de 1899), general del ej\u00E9rcito filipino en la Guerra Filipino-Americana (1899-1904). Fue farmac\u00E9utico, cient\u00EDfico, escritor, y fundador de la primera Academia Militar de Filipinas."@es . . . . . . "\"El General Monico\""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30A2\u30F3\u30C8\u30CB\u30AA\u30FB\u30EB\u30CA\uFF08Antonio Luna de San Pedro y Novicio-Ancheta,1866\u5E7410\u670829\u65E5 - 1899\u5E746\u67085\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30D5\u30A3\u30EA\u30D4\u30F3\u306E\u8ECD\u4EBA\u3001\u85AC\u5264\u5E2B\u3002\u30D5\u30A3\u30EA\u30D4\u30F3\u521D\u306E\u8ECD\u4E8B\u5B66\u6821\u3092\u5275\u8A2D\u3057\u3001\u7C73\u6BD4\u6226\u4E89\u3067\u306F\u30D5\u30A3\u30EA\u30D4\u30F3\u7B2C\u4E00\u5171\u548C\u56FD\u306E\u6700\u3082\u512A\u308C\u305F\u5C06\u6821\u3068\u307F\u3089\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u30D5\u30A3\u30EA\u30D4\u30F3\u9769\u547D\u8ECD\u306E\u6307\u63EE\u5B98\u30A2\u30EB\u30C6\u30DF\u30AA\u30FB\u30EA\u30AB\u30EB\u30C6\u3092\u5F15\u304D\u7D99\u304E\u3001\u30B2\u30EA\u30E9\u8ECD\u3092\u7D44\u7E54\u3057\u305F\u3002\u307E\u305F\u30DE\u30CB\u30E9\u5317\u90E8\u306B\u5EFA\u8A2D\u3057\u305F\u30EB\u30CA\u9632\u885B\u7DDA\u306F\u6226\u6642\u4E2D\u306B\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u8ECD\u306B\u82E6\u6226\u3092\u5F37\u3044\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . "Antonio Luna y Novicio (Manila, 29 ottobre 1866 \u2013 Cabanatuan, 5 giugno 1899) \u00E8 stato un generale, farmacista, scienziato e scrittore filippino. Celebre per le imprese militari compiute, fu tra i pi\u00F9 valorosi generali della guerra filippino-americana. Suo fratello maggiore Juan fu tra i primi pittori del paese e figura importante della rivoluzione filippina."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Antonio Luna (Manilla, 29 oktober 1866 - 5 juni 1899), was een Filipijns apotheker en generaal. Hij sloot zich na het uitbreken van de Filipijns-Amerikaanse Oorlog aan bij revolutionaire leger van Emilio Aguinaldo. Hij was de oprichter van de eerste Filipijnse militaire academie. In 1899 werd hij vermoord door soldaten van het Filipijnse revolutionaire leger. Antonio Luna was de jongere broer van schilder Juan Luna."@nl . . . . . . . . . . "\"The Fiery General\""@en . . . . . "1123953096"^^ . . . "Antonio Luna"@pl . . . . . . "Antonio Luna y Novicio (Manila, 29 de outubro de 1866 - Nueva Ecija, 5 de junho de 1899), foi um general do Ex\u00E9rcito Filipino na Guerra Filipino-Americana. (1899 - 1904). Luna tamb\u00E9m foi farmac\u00EAutico, cientista, escritor e fundador da primeira ."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\"General Maiyabang\""@en . . . "1898"^^ . . . . "Joaquin Luna"@en . . . . . . . "Antonio Luna (Manilla, 29 oktober 1866 - 5 juni 1899), was een Filipijns apotheker en generaal. Hij sloot zich na het uitbreken van de Filipijns-Amerikaanse Oorlog aan bij revolutionaire leger van Emilio Aguinaldo. Hij was de oprichter van de eerste Filipijnse militaire academie. In 1899 werd hij vermoord door soldaten van het Filipijnse revolutionaire leger. Antonio Luna was de jongere broer van schilder Juan Luna."@nl . "Philippine Republic Medal"@en . . "Philippine\u2013American War\n*Battle of Manila\n*Battle of Caloocan\n*Second Battle of Caloocan\n*Capture of Malolos\n*Battle of Pulilan\n*Battle of Calumpit\n*Battle of Apalit\n*Battle of Santo Tomas"@en . . "2603955"^^ . . "Antonio Narciso Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta (ur. 29 pa\u017Adziernika 1866, zm. 5 czerwca 1899) \u2013 filipi\u0144ski wojskowy, dzia\u0142acz niepodleg\u0142o\u015Bciowy, farmaceuta i pisarz."@pl . . . "\"General Articulo Uno\""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Antonio Narciso Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta"@en . . . "General Antonio Luna y Novicio (* 29. Oktober 1866 in Urbiztondo, , Manila; \u2020 5. Juni 1899), General der Philippinischen Armee, Pharmakologe, Publizist und Gr\u00FCnder der ersten philippinischen Milit\u00E4rakademie."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\"General Articulo Uno\""@en . . . . . . . . "59764"^^ . . . . . . . . . "\u5B89\u6771\u5C3C\u5967\u00B7\u76E7\u7D0D"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . "\u5B89\u6771\u5C3C\u5967\u00B7\u76E7\u7D0D\u00B7\u5FB7\u8056\u6590\u591A\u7F85\u00B7\u52AA\u5A01\u897F\u6B50\u00B7\u5B89\u5947\u5854\uFF08\u897F\u73ED\u7259\u8A9E\uFF1AAntonio Luna de San Pedro y Novicio Ancheta\uFF0C1866\u5E7410\u670829\u65E5\uFF0D1899\u5E746\u67085\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u53C8\u8B6F\u70BA\u5B89\u6771\u5C3C\u6B50\u00B7\u9B6F\u7D0D\uFF0C\u751F\u65BC\u83F2\u5F8B\u8CD3\u99AC\u5C3C\u62C9\uFF0C\u83F2\u5F8B\u8CD3\u5C07\u8ECD\uFF0C\u66FE\u7387\uFF0C\u53C3\u8207\u7F8E\u83F2\u6230\u722D\u3002\u5728\u8ECD\u4E8B\u4E4B\u5916\uFF0C\u4ED6\u66FE\u7814\u7A76\u85E5\u5B78\u3001\u6587\u5B78\u8207\u5316\u5B78\u3002 \u975E\u5F8B\u5BBE\u524D\u72EC\u88C1\u8005\u8D39\u8FEA\u5357\u5FB7\u00B7\u9A6C\u79D1\u65AF\u66FE\u58F0\u79F0\u4ED6\u662F\u5362\u7EB3\u7684\u540E\u88D4\uFF0C\u7136\u800C\u8FD9\u4E00\u8BF4\u6CD5\u540E\u6765\u88AB\u7CFB\u8C31\u5B66\u5BB6Mona Magno-Veluz\u5426\u8BA4\u3002"@zh . . . . "\"To\u00F1ing\""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Antonio Luna (g\u00E9n\u00E9ral)"@fr .