. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Pigmeos africanos"@es . . . . . . . . "35051182"^^ . . . . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629"@ar . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063A\u0648\u060C \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0627\u060C \u00AB\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062F\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0629\u00BB (RHG) \u0623\u0648 \u00AB\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0627\u00BB) \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062D\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063A\u0648\u060C \u062A\u0639\u064A\u0634 \u062A\u0642\u0644\u064A\u062F\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062D\u064A\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064A\u0627\u062F. \u0648\u0647\u064A \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062A \u062C\u063A\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u0642\u0631\u064A\u0628\u064B\u0627:"@ar . . . . . . . . . "1124844565"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Los Pigmeos africanos (o Pigmeos Congo tambi\u00E9n en sus variedades de \u00ABforrajeros centroafricanos\u00BB, \u00ABcazadores-recolectores de la selva tropical africana\u00BB (RHG) o \u00ABpueblos de los bosques de \u00C1frica Central\u00BB, \u200B) son un grupo de etnias tribales, que tradicionalmente subsisten en un estilo de vida de b\u00FAsqueda de alimento en el bosque y cazador-recolector, nativos en \u00C1frica Central, sobre todo en la cuenca del Congo. Los pigmeos africanos se dividen en aproximadamente tres grupos geogr\u00E1ficos: \n* al oeste los Mbenga (Camer\u00FAn, Gab\u00F3n, Rep\u00FAblica Democr\u00E1tica del Congo, Rep\u00FAblica Centroafricana), \n* al este los Bambuti o Mbuti de la cuenca del Congo (Rep\u00FAblica democr\u00E1tica del Congo) \n* al centro y meridional los Batwa o Twa (Ruanda, Burundi, Rep\u00FAblica Democr\u00E1tica del Congo, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Angola y Namibia). Los Twa del Sur m\u00E1s dispersos (y m\u00E1s variables en fisiolog\u00EDa y estilo de vida) tambi\u00E9n se agrupan bajo el t\u00E9rmino \u00ABPygmoid\u00BB. Destacan por su corta estatura (descrita como pigminismo en la literatura antropol\u00F3gica) y reciben su nombre por su corta estatura. Se supone que descienden de la expansi\u00F3n original de los humanos anat\u00F3micamente modernos de la Edad de Piedra Media hacia \u00C1frica Central, aunque se ven sustancialmente afectados por las migraciones posteriores desde \u00C1frica Occidental, desde su primera aparici\u00F3n en el registro hist\u00F3rico en el siglo XIX, limitada a una zona comparativamente peque\u00F1a dentro de \u00C1frica Central, diezmada en gran medida por la expansi\u00F3n prehist\u00F3rica bant\u00FA, y ampliamente afectada por la esclavitud y el canibalismo, de la mano de los grupos bant\u00FAes vecinos.\u200B La mayor\u00EDa de los grupos pigmeos contempor\u00E1neos son \u00FAnicamente parcialmente forrajeros y parcialmente comerciantes con los agricultores vecinos para adquirir alimentos cultivados y otros art\u00EDculos materiales; ning\u00FAn grupo vive en las profundidades de los bosques sin acceso a productos agr\u00EDcolas.\u200B Se estima que un total de unos 900.000 pigmeos viv\u00EDan en los bosques centroafricanos en 2016, aproximadamente el 60% de ellos en la Rep\u00FAblica Democr\u00E1tica del Congo.\u200B El n\u00FAmero no incluye a las poblaciones de los Twa del sur, que viven fuera del entorno forestal de \u00C1frica Central, en parte en ci\u00E9nagas abiertas o entornos des\u00E9rticos."@es . . . "African Pygmies"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Los Pigmeos africanos (o Pigmeos Congo tambi\u00E9n en sus variedades de \u00ABforrajeros centroafricanos\u00BB, \u00ABcazadores-recolectores de la selva tropical africana\u00BB (RHG) o \u00ABpueblos de los bosques de \u00C1frica Central\u00BB, \u200B) son un grupo de etnias tribales, que tradicionalmente subsisten en un estilo de vida de b\u00FAsqueda de alimento en el bosque y cazador-recolector, nativos en \u00C1frica Central, sobre todo en la cuenca del Congo. Los pigmeos africanos se dividen en aproximadamente tres grupos geogr\u00E1ficos:"@es . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063A\u0648\u060C \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0627\u060C \u00AB\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062F\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0629\u00BB (RHG) \u0623\u0648 \u00AB\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0627\u00BB) \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062D\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063A\u0648\u060C \u062A\u0639\u064A\u0634 \u062A\u0642\u0644\u064A\u062F\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062D\u064A\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064A\u0627\u062F. \u0648\u0647\u064A \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062A \u062C\u063A\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064A\u0629 \u062A\u0642\u0631\u064A\u0628\u064B\u0627: \n* \u063A\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u064A\u0646\u062C\u0627 \u060C \u0623\u0648 Mbenga (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060C \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060C \u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063A\u0648\u060C \u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649)\u060C \n* \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062A\u064A\u060C \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0648\u062A\u064A\u060C \u0645\u0646 \u062D\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063A\u0648 (\u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063A\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064A\u0629) \n* \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062C\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062A\u0648\u0627\u060C \u0623\u0648 \u062A\u0648\u0627 (\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062F\u0627\u060C \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062F\u064A\u060C \u062C\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063A\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064A\u0629\u060C \u062A\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627\u060C \u0623\u0648\u063A\u0646\u062F\u0627\u060C \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064A\u0627\u060C \u0623\u0646\u063A\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064A\u0628\u064A\u0627). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064B\u0627 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u062A\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u064A\u0627\u0629) \u064A\u062A\u0645 \u062A\u062C\u0645\u064A\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062D Pygmoid. \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060C \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062A\u0647\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u00AB\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0632\u0627\u0645\u00BB \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062F\u0628\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062B\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062C\u064A\u0629). \u064A\u064F\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064A\u0646\u062D\u062F\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062C\u0631\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062B \u062A\u0634\u0631\u064A\u062D\u064A\u0627\u064B \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062F \u062A\u0623\u062B\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062C\u0631\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062D\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063A\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0627\u060C \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062C\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u063A\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064A\u0629 \u062F\u0627\u062E\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0627\u060C \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0643\u062A \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062A\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062A\u0648 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u060C \u0648\u062D\u062A\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062A \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062A\u0623\u062B\u0631\u062A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062F\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062D\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064A\u062F\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062A\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062C\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629."@ar . . . . . . . . "The African Pygmies (or Congo Pygmies, variously also Central African foragers, \"African rainforest hunter-gatherers\" (RHG) or \"Forest People of Central Africa\") are a group of ethnicities native to Central Africa, mostly the Congo Basin, traditionally subsisting on a forager and hunter-gatherer lifestyle. They are divided into three roughly geographic groups: \n* the western Bambenga, or Mbenga (Cameroon, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic), \n* the eastern Bambuti, or Mbuti, of the Congo basin (DRC) \n* the central and southern Batwa, or Twa (Rwanda, Burundi, DRC, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Angola and Namibia). The more widely scattered (and more variable in physiology and lifestyle) Southern Twa are also grouped under the term Pygmoid. They are notable for, and named for, their short stature (described as \"pygmyism\" in anthropological literature). They are assumed to be descended from the original Middle Stone Age expansion of anatomically modern humans to Central Africa, albeit substantially affected by later migrations from West Africa, from their first appearance in the historical record in the 19th century limited to a comparative small area within Central Africa, greatly decimated by the prehistoric Bantu expansion, and to the present time widely affected by enslavement at the hands of neighboring Bantu, Ubangian and Central Sudanic groups. Most contemporary Pygmy groups are only partially foragers and partially trade with neighbouring farmers to acquire cultivated foods and other material items; no group lives deep in the forest without access to agricultural products. A total number of about 900,000 Pygmies were estimated to be living in the central African forests in 2016, about 60% of this number in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The number does not include Southern Twa populations, who live outside of the Central Africa forest environment, partly in open swamp or desert environments. Additionally, West African hunter-gatherers may have dwelled in western Central Africa earlier than 32,000 BP and dwelled in West Africa between 16,000 BP and 12,000 BP until as late as 1000 BP or some period of time after 1500 CE. West African hunter-gatherers, many of whom dwelt in the forest-savanna region, were ultimately acculturated and admixed into larger groups of West African agriculturalists, akin to the migratory Bantu-speaking agriculturalists and their encounters with Central African hunter-gatherers."@en . . . "The African Pygmies (or Congo Pygmies, variously also Central African foragers, \"African rainforest hunter-gatherers\" (RHG) or \"Forest People of Central Africa\") are a group of ethnicities native to Central Africa, mostly the Congo Basin, traditionally subsisting on a forager and hunter-gatherer lifestyle. They are divided into three roughly geographic groups:"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "InternetArchiveBot"@en . . . . . . . . . "57682"^^ . . . . "yes"@en . . . . . . . . "June 2022"@en . . . . . . . . . .