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dbr:Pellegrino_Turri
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Pellegrino Turri − włoski wynalazca, twórca kalki. W 1806 roku Turri wynalazł kalkę, a nie później niż dwa lata później zbudował model maszyny do pisania, który miał służyć jego niewidomej przyjaciółce, hrabinie Carolinie Fantoni da Fivizzano. Maszyna do dziś nie zachowały się, podobnie jak jej opisy czy wizerunki, natomiast istnieją próbki tekstów pisanych za jej pomocą. Maszyna Turriego jest pierwszą, o której na pewno wiadomo, że działała. Pellegrino Turri (1765–1828), an Italian inventor, invented a mechanical typing machine, one of the first typewriters, at the start of the 19th century (conflicting accounts suggest 1801, 1806 or 1808) for his blind friend Countess Carolina Fantoni da Fivizzano. He also invented carbon paper to provide the ink for his machine. According to another version, the machine was invented in 1802 by Agostino Fantoni from Fivizzano, nephew of the Italian poet Labindo, to help his blind sister, while Turri merely improved Fantoni's machine and invented the carbon paper in 1806. Pellegrino Turri (Castelnuovo di Garfagnana, 1765 – 1828) è stato un inventore italiano. Pellegrino Turri war ein adeliger italienischer Erfinder, der 1808 eine Schreibmaschine für die erblindete Gräfin Carolina Fantoni da Fivizzono herstellte. Briefe, die auf dieser Maschine geschrieben wurden, sind erhalten. Die Maschine selbst ist weder erhalten, noch sind genaue Beschreibungen übermittelt. Anhand der erhaltenen Briefe lässt sich erkennen, dass die Maschine mithilfe von Farbpapier und Typendruck arbeitete.
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Pellegrino Turri (1765–1828), an Italian inventor, invented a mechanical typing machine, one of the first typewriters, at the start of the 19th century (conflicting accounts suggest 1801, 1806 or 1808) for his blind friend Countess Carolina Fantoni da Fivizzano. He also invented carbon paper to provide the ink for his machine. According to another version, the machine was invented in 1802 by Agostino Fantoni from Fivizzano, nephew of the Italian poet Labindo, to help his blind sister, while Turri merely improved Fantoni's machine and invented the carbon paper in 1806. Although not much is known about the machine, some of the letters written on it by the countess have survived. The 2010 novel The Blind Contessa's New Machine by Carey Wallace is based on their story, although it is a semi fictional account which portrays them as lovers despite the surviving letters making no reference to any affair. The letters address Turri as "my dear friend", and discuss her progress in learning to use the device. Pellegrino Turri war ein adeliger italienischer Erfinder, der 1808 eine Schreibmaschine für die erblindete Gräfin Carolina Fantoni da Fivizzono herstellte. Briefe, die auf dieser Maschine geschrieben wurden, sind erhalten. Die Maschine selbst ist weder erhalten, noch sind genaue Beschreibungen übermittelt. Anhand der erhaltenen Briefe lässt sich erkennen, dass die Maschine mithilfe von Farbpapier und Typendruck arbeitete. Andere frühe Schreibmaschinen-Entwickler sind Henry Mill, der 1714 eine Schreibmaschine patentieren ließ, oder Karl Drais, der um 1821 eine Schreibmaschine für seinen erblindeten Vater erfand. Pellegrino Turri (Castelnuovo di Garfagnana, 1765 – 1828) è stato un inventore italiano. Pellegrino Turri − włoski wynalazca, twórca kalki. W 1806 roku Turri wynalazł kalkę, a nie później niż dwa lata później zbudował model maszyny do pisania, który miał służyć jego niewidomej przyjaciółce, hrabinie Carolinie Fantoni da Fivizzano. Maszyna do dziś nie zachowały się, podobnie jak jej opisy czy wizerunki, natomiast istnieją próbki tekstów pisanych za jej pomocą. Maszyna Turriego jest pierwszą, o której na pewno wiadomo, że działała.
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