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Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Abbey دير مونكيرموث جارو Kloster Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey Abbazia di Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Abadia de Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Abbaye de Wearmouth-Jarrow Biara Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Абатство Монквірмут — Джарроу Аббатство Монкуирмут-Джарроу Wearmouth-Jarrow Abbey
rdfs:comment
The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Monkwearmouth–Jarrow, known simply as Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey (Latin: Monasterii Wirimutham-Gyruum), was a Benedictine double monastery in the Kingdom of Northumbria, England. Both houses were sacked by Viking raiders and in the 9th century the abbey was abandoned. After the Norman Conquest of England in the 11th century there was a brief attempt to revive it. Early in the 14th century the two houses were refounded as cells of Durham Priory. In 1536 they were surrendered to the Crown and dissolved. Аббатство свв. Петра и Павла, Монкуирмут-Джарроу (англ. The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Monkwearmouth-Jarrow, лат. Monasterii Wirimutham-Gyruum) — бывший бенедиктинский двойной монастырь, возникший в Нортумбрии в VII веке, наиболее известным монахом которого был Беда Достопочтенный. L'abbazia di Monkwearmouth–Jarrow , è una struttura religiosa benedettina composta da due monasteri gemelli. I monasteri sono dedicati a San Pietro. Il primo, di Wearmouth, fu fondato nel 674 da San Benedetto Biscop su una terra donata dal re northumbro Ecgfrith, è situato sul fiume Wear (Tyne and Wear). L'intento di San Benedetto Biscop era quello di istituire un monastero che fungesse da modello per tutta l'Inghilterra, facendo tesoro e condividendo le conoscenze acquisite nella sua esperienza all'interno dell'ambiente della Chiesa romana; tutto questo all'interno di una regione dove prevaleva il Cristianesimo celtico, sorto dalle esperienze di Melrose e di Iona. Qui visse tra il 679 e il 735 (anno della morte) il venerabile Beda. Monkwearmouth-Jarrow är ett engelskt dubbelkloster beläget vid floden Wear i Monkwearmouth och vid floden Tyne i Jarrow i Tyne and Wear). Dess formella namn på engelska är The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Monkwearmouth-Jarrow (Sankt Peter och Sankt Paulus abbotsklosterkyrka). Jarrow blev centrum för de anglosaxiska lärandet i norra England, och producerade den främsta anglosaxiska lärda mannen, Bede. Detta tvillingkloster är sedan 27 januari 2012 uppsatta på Storbritanniens tentativa världsarvslista. Аба́тство Святи́х Петра́ та Павла́, Монквірмут — Джарроу (англ. The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Monkwearmouth-Jarrow, лат. Monasterii Wirimutham-Gyruum) — колишній бенедиктинський подвійний монастир, що виник у Нортумбрії в VII столітті, найвідомішим ченцем якого був Беда Преподобний. Wearmouth-Jarrow Abbey was een Engels tweelingklooster gelegen aan de rivier de Wear bij Monkwearmouth (tegenwoordig onderdeel van de stad Sunderland) en bij Jarrow aan de Tyne, in het toenmalige koninkrijk Northumbrië, nu in de regio North East England. De twee kloosters waren zo nauw verbonden dat ze, ondanks het feit dat ze ruim elf kilometer uit het elkaar lagen, als één geheel werden gezien. De formele naam is The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Wearmouth-Jarrow. Het belang van Wearmouth-Jarrow wordt weerspiegeld in de kandidatuur voor een plaats op de Werelderfgoedlijst van de UNESCO. Das Kloster Monkwearmouth-Jarrow (auch Kloster St. Paul) war ein vom 7. bis zum 16. Jahrhundert bestehendes Kloster der Benediktiner in Northumbria in England. Im 7. und 8. Jahrhundert war es eines der bedeutendsten Klöster Englands. كنيسة دير القديس بطرس والقديس بولس، في مونكيرموث وجارو، المعروفة اختصارًا باسم دير مونكوثرموث جارو: هي دير مزدوج (أي دير يتألف من مجتمع منفصل من الرهبان والراهبات المشتركين في مؤسسة واحدة) بينديكتيًا (يتبع نظام القديس بينديكت) في مملكة نورثمبريا بإنكلترا. نهب المغيرون الفايكنغ كلا المسكنين، وفي القرن التاسع تم التخلي عن الدير. كانت هناك محاولة مقتضبة لإحيائهما بعد غزو النورمان لإنجلترا في القرن الحادي عشر. جُدد البيتان في أوائل القرن الرابع عشر باعتبارهما حجرات لدير درهام. سُلّم المسكنان للتاج البريطاني عام 1536 وحُلّا في ذلك العام. Biara Wearmouth-Jarrow atau Monkwearmouth-Jarrow (bahasa Latin: Monasterii Wirimutham-Gyruum), adalah sebuah biara Benediktin, terdiri dari dua biara kembar, didirikan di Northumbria oleh Benediktus Biscop, satu pada 674, yang lain pada 682. Meskipun biara-biara ini berjarak sekitar sepuluh kilometer, sejarah mereka sangat terkait sehingga nama mereka paling sering dikaitkan. Keduanya adalah biara laki-laki, jadi ini bukan . Beda Venerabilis (tokoh terkenal dari Jarrow) berbicara tentang mereka sebagai "biara kembar untuk laki-laki". L’abbaye de Wearmouth-Jarrow, ou de Monkwearmouth-Jarrow, est une abbaye bénédictine, composée de deux monastères jumeaux, fondés en Northumbrie par Benoît Biscop, l’un en 674, l’autre en 682. Bien que ces monastères soient distants d'une dizaine de kilomètres, leur histoire est si étroitement liée qu’on associe le plus souvent leurs noms. Tous deux sont des monastères d’hommes : il ne s’agit donc pas d’un monastère double. Bède le Vénérable (figure illustre de Jarrow) en parle comme de « monastères jumeaux pour hommes ». Monkwearmouth–Jarrow foi um inglês localizado às margens do rio Wear, em Monkwearmouth, e o rio Tyne, em Jarrow, respectivamente, no Reino da Nortúmbria (atualmente localizado no condado metropolitano de Tyne and Wear). Seu nome formal é Igreja Abadia de São Pedro e São Paulo, Monkwearmouth–Jarrow. Jarrow tornou-se um centro da erudição anglo-saxônica no norte da Inglaterra e mosteiro original do grande historiador Beda. O duplo mosteiro foi o candidato do Reino Unido para o status de Patrimônio Mundial da Humanidade em 2011.
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The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Monkwearmouth–Jarrow
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St Peter's Monkwearmouth. The porch and west wall date back to the original monastery. The Saxon tower was built in phases from the late 7th to the 10th century.
dbp:established
685 674
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dbo:abstract
L’abbaye de Wearmouth-Jarrow, ou de Monkwearmouth-Jarrow, est une abbaye bénédictine, composée de deux monastères jumeaux, fondés en Northumbrie par Benoît Biscop, l’un en 674, l’autre en 682. Bien que ces monastères soient distants d'une dizaine de kilomètres, leur histoire est si étroitement liée qu’on associe le plus souvent leurs noms. Tous deux sont des monastères d’hommes : il ne s’agit donc pas d’un monastère double. Bède le Vénérable (figure illustre de Jarrow) en parle comme de « monastères jumeaux pour hommes ». Аба́тство Святи́х Петра́ та Павла́, Монквірмут — Джарроу (англ. The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Monkwearmouth-Jarrow, лат. Monasterii Wirimutham-Gyruum) — колишній бенедиктинський подвійний монастир, що виник у Нортумбрії в VII столітті, найвідомішим ченцем якого був Беда Преподобний. Абатство Святого Петра в Монквірмуті на річці Вір засновано 674—75 році (назва означає «ченці в гирлі Віра»), абатство Святого Павла в Джарроу на Тайні засновано за десять років потому. У IX столітті обидві частини абатства обложили вікінги, захопили і після цього залишили. Після нормандського завоювання в XI столітті була спроба відновити монастир, який проіснував недовго. На початку XIV століття дві обителі відновлено як частини Даремського пріорату. 1536 року їх остаточно розпустив Генріх VIII. Церкви обох частин монастиря стали парафіяльними, а інші споруди зникли, крім частини стіни біля церкви Святого Павла в Джарроу. Місця, на яких розташовувалися монастирі, є пам'ятками археології, церкви Святого Петра в Монквірмуті та Святого Павла в Джарроу та руїни монастиря — I класу. Абатство номінувалося на статус об'єкта Світової спадщини як одне з найдавніших свідчень поширення християнства в північній Європі, але 2012 року знято з номінації. Аббатство свв. Петра и Павла, Монкуирмут-Джарроу (англ. The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Monkwearmouth-Jarrow, лат. Monasterii Wirimutham-Gyruum) — бывший бенедиктинский двойной монастырь, возникший в Нортумбрии в VII веке, наиболее известным монахом которого был Беда Достопочтенный. Аббатство св. Петра в Монкуирмуте на реке Уир основано 674—75 году (название так и означает «монахи в устье Уира»), аббатство св. Павла в Джарроу на Тайне основано десятью годами позднее. В IX веке обе части аббатства были осаждены викингами, захвачены и после этого покинуты. После нормандского завоевания в XI веке совершена попытка восстановить монастырь, который просуществовал недолго. В начале XIV века две обители были восстановлены как части Даремского приората и окончательно распущены Генрихом VIII в 1536 году. Церкви обоих частей монастыря стали приходскими, а прочие постройки исчезли, кроме части стены близ церкви св. Павла в Джарроу. Места, на которых располагались монастыри, являются памятниками археологии, церкви св. Петра в Монкуирмуте и св. Павла в Джарроу и руины монастыря — объектами культурного наследия Англии I класса. Аббатство было номинировано на статус объекта Всемирного наследия как одно из древнейших свидетельств распространения христианства в северной Европе, но в 2012 году снято с номинации. Monkwearmouth–Jarrow foi um inglês localizado às margens do rio Wear, em Monkwearmouth, e o rio Tyne, em Jarrow, respectivamente, no Reino da Nortúmbria (atualmente localizado no condado metropolitano de Tyne and Wear). Seu nome formal é Igreja Abadia de São Pedro e São Paulo, Monkwearmouth–Jarrow. Jarrow tornou-se um centro da erudição anglo-saxônica no norte da Inglaterra e mosteiro original do grande historiador Beda. O duplo mosteiro foi o candidato do Reino Unido para o status de Patrimônio Mundial da Humanidade em 2011. Das Kloster Monkwearmouth-Jarrow (auch Kloster St. Paul) war ein vom 7. bis zum 16. Jahrhundert bestehendes Kloster der Benediktiner in Northumbria in England. Im 7. und 8. Jahrhundert war es eines der bedeutendsten Klöster Englands. The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Monkwearmouth–Jarrow, known simply as Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey (Latin: Monasterii Wirimutham-Gyruum), was a Benedictine double monastery in the Kingdom of Northumbria, England. Its first house was St Peter's, Monkwearmouth, on the River Wear, founded in AD 674–5. It became a double house with the foundation of St Paul's, Jarrow, on the River Tyne in 684–5. Both Monkwearmouth (in modern-day Sunderland) and Jarrow are now in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear. The abbey became the centre of Anglo-Saxon learning, producing the greatest Anglo-Saxon scholar, Bede. Both houses were sacked by Viking raiders and in the 9th century the abbey was abandoned. After the Norman Conquest of England in the 11th century there was a brief attempt to revive it. Early in the 14th century the two houses were refounded as cells of Durham Priory. In 1536 they were surrendered to the Crown and dissolved. Since the dissolution the two abbey churches have survived as the parish churches of Monkwearmouth and Jarrow. The two sets of conventual buildings fell into ruin. At Jarrow substantial ruins survive next to St Paul's church. The site of each house is a scheduled monument. On the Monkwearmouth site St Peter's church is a Grade I listed building. On the Jarrow site both St Paul's church and the monastery ruins are Grade I listed buildings. In 2011 the United Kingdom nominated the entire Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey site for UNESCO to grant designate as a World Heritage Site. Biara Wearmouth-Jarrow atau Monkwearmouth-Jarrow (bahasa Latin: Monasterii Wirimutham-Gyruum), adalah sebuah biara Benediktin, terdiri dari dua biara kembar, didirikan di Northumbria oleh Benediktus Biscop, satu pada 674, yang lain pada 682. Meskipun biara-biara ini berjarak sekitar sepuluh kilometer, sejarah mereka sangat terkait sehingga nama mereka paling sering dikaitkan. Keduanya adalah biara laki-laki, jadi ini bukan . Beda Venerabilis (tokoh terkenal dari Jarrow) berbicara tentang mereka sebagai "biara kembar untuk laki-laki". Situs setiap bangunan adalah scheduled monument. Di situs Monkwearmouth, Gereja St. Petrus adalah . Di situs Jarrow baik Gereja St. Paulus dan reruntuhan biara adalah bangunan terdaftar Tingkat I. Pada 2011 Inggris menominasikan seluruh situs Biara Monkwearmouth–Jarrow untuk UNESCO agar ditetapkan sebagai Situs Warisan Dunia. كنيسة دير القديس بطرس والقديس بولس، في مونكيرموث وجارو، المعروفة اختصارًا باسم دير مونكوثرموث جارو: هي دير مزدوج (أي دير يتألف من مجتمع منفصل من الرهبان والراهبات المشتركين في مؤسسة واحدة) بينديكتيًا (يتبع نظام القديس بينديكت) في مملكة نورثمبريا بإنكلترا. كان مسكن الرهبان في كنيسة القديس بطرس، في مونكويرموث -الواقع على نهر وير- أول مسكن يُبنى في الدير، وقد تأسس عامي 674 و675 ميلادي. أصبح الدير مزدوجًا مع تأسيس مسكن القديس بولس، في جارو، الواقع على نهر تاين في عامي 684 و685 ميلادي. أصبح كل من مسكني مونكيرموث (في منطقة سندرلاند اليوم) وجارو الآن في مقاطعة تاين ووير الحضرية. أصبح الدير مركزًا للتعليم الأنجلوسكسوني، إذ خرج منه بيدا، أكبر باحث أنجلوسكسوني. نهب المغيرون الفايكنغ كلا المسكنين، وفي القرن التاسع تم التخلي عن الدير. كانت هناك محاولة مقتضبة لإحيائهما بعد غزو النورمان لإنجلترا في القرن الحادي عشر. جُدد البيتان في أوائل القرن الرابع عشر باعتبارهما حجرات لدير درهام. سُلّم المسكنان للتاج البريطاني عام 1536 وحُلّا في ذلك العام. نجت كنيستا الدير، منذ فترة عمليات حلّ الأديرة، ككنائس أبرشية باسم مونكيرموث وجارو. تحولت مجموعتان من مباني الرهبان إلى خراب. يوجد في جارو بقايا كبيرة نجت بجانب كنيسة القديس بولس. يُعتبر موقع كل مسكن نصب تذكاري مُجدّول (أي مبنى معماري أو تاريخي مهم في المملكة المتحدة). تُعد كنيسة القديس بطرس في موقع مونكيرموث مبنى مدرجًا من الطراز الأول. تُعد كل من كنيسة القديس بطرس وأطلال الدير في موقع جارو مباني مدرجة من الطراز الأول. في عام 2011، رشحت المملكة المتحدة كامل موقع دير مونكيرموث جارو لليونسكو لتعيينه موقعًا من التراث العالمي. Monkwearmouth-Jarrow är ett engelskt dubbelkloster beläget vid floden Wear i Monkwearmouth och vid floden Tyne i Jarrow i Tyne and Wear). Dess formella namn på engelska är The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Monkwearmouth-Jarrow (Sankt Peter och Sankt Paulus abbotsklosterkyrka). Jarrow blev centrum för de anglosaxiska lärandet i norra England, och producerade den främsta anglosaxiska lärda mannen, Bede. Detta tvillingkloster är sedan 27 januari 2012 uppsatta på Storbritanniens tentativa världsarvslista. Wearmouth-Jarrow Abbey was een Engels tweelingklooster gelegen aan de rivier de Wear bij Monkwearmouth (tegenwoordig onderdeel van de stad Sunderland) en bij Jarrow aan de Tyne, in het toenmalige koninkrijk Northumbrië, nu in de regio North East England. De twee kloosters waren zo nauw verbonden dat ze, ondanks het feit dat ze ruim elf kilometer uit het elkaar lagen, als één geheel werden gezien. De formele naam is The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Wearmouth-Jarrow. Het belang van Wearmouth-Jarrow wordt weerspiegeld in de kandidatuur voor een plaats op de Werelderfgoedlijst van de UNESCO. L'abbazia di Monkwearmouth–Jarrow , è una struttura religiosa benedettina composta da due monasteri gemelli. I monasteri sono dedicati a San Pietro. Il primo, di Wearmouth, fu fondato nel 674 da San Benedetto Biscop su una terra donata dal re northumbro Ecgfrith, è situato sul fiume Wear (Tyne and Wear). L'intento di San Benedetto Biscop era quello di istituire un monastero che fungesse da modello per tutta l'Inghilterra, facendo tesoro e condividendo le conoscenze acquisite nella sua esperienza all'interno dell'ambiente della Chiesa romana; tutto questo all'interno di una regione dove prevaleva il Cristianesimo celtico, sorto dalle esperienze di Melrose e di Iona. Qui visse tra il 679 e il 735 (anno della morte) il venerabile Beda. Il secondo, di Jarrow, venne fondato nel 682.
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