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Clan Kikuchi 菊池氏 기쿠치씨 Clan Kikuchi Kikuchi clan
rdfs:comment
Le clan Kikuchi (菊池氏, Kikuchi-shi) de la province de Higo est une puissante famille de daimyos de Higo, Kyūshū. La lignée Kikuchi est renommée pour ses courageux services consacrés à la défense de l'empereur et à son opposition aux envahisseurs étrangers. Le clan se distingue pour la première fois en 1009 lors de l'invasion du nord de Kyūshū par les Jurchens. La famille se fait connaître lors de l'invasion mongole du Japon en 1281, quand l'héroïsme de Kikuchi Takefusa permet de repousser l'ennemi. La famille est également active durant la restauration de Kenmu (1333-1336), tentative de l'empereur Go-Daigo de réaffirmer l'autorité impériale face au shogunat Kamakura. The Kikuchi clan (菊池氏, Kikuchi-shi) of Higo Province was a powerful daimyō family of Higo, Kyūshū. The lineage was renowned for valiant service in defense of the emperor and against foreign invaders. They initially distinguished themselves during the Jürchen invasion of northern Kyūshū in 1019 and rose to prominence during the Mongol invasions of Japan when the heroism of Kikuchi Takefusa helped drive back the enemy. The Kikuchi was active in the Kenmu Restoration (1333-1336), an attempt by the emperor Go-Daigo to reassert imperial authority against the Kamakura shogunate. 菊池氏（きくち し）は、武家・華族だった日本の氏族。平安時代より九州肥後国菊池郡（熊本県菊池市）を本拠とした豪族で南北朝時代には歴代当主が南朝方武将として活躍したが、南北朝合同後に衰退し、戦国時代に大友氏に滅ぼされた。支流が米良氏として残り、江戸時代には交代寄合、明治維新後は菊池に復姓して華族の男爵家に列した。 Il clan Kikuchi (菊池氏 Kikuchi-shi?) fu un clan del Giappone feudale discendente dei Fujiwara che governava la provincia di Higo (Kyūshū) durante il periodo Muromachi e il periodo Sengoku. Il clan è noto come servitore in difesa dell'imperatore e contro le invasioni straniere. Si distinse sulle prime durante l'invasione Jurchen al nord di Kyūshū nel 1019, e crebbero in prominenza durante l'invasione mongola del Giappone, dove l'eroismo di Kikuchi Takefusa contribuì alla respinta del nemico. I Kikuchi erano attivi anche durante la Restaurazione Kenmu (1333-1336), un tentativo dell'imperatore Go-Daigo di ristabilire la sua autorità contro lo shogunato Kamakura. 기쿠치씨(菊池氏, きくち し)는 일본의 씨족 중 하나이다. 혼세를 후지와라씨로 하며, 규슈의 히고국의 기쿠치군(구마모토현 기쿠치시)을 본거지로 하고 있던 호족이다. 한국의 조선왕조실록에는 국지전(菊池殿)으로 등장하며, 조선 태종 때부터 성종 때에 이르기까지 사신을 파견하기도 하였다.
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菊池
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1554
dbp:founder
Kikuchi Noritaka
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The emblem of the Kikuchi clan
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dbr:Minamoto_clan dbr:Ki_clan 15
dbp:titles
Various
dbo:abstract
기쿠치씨(菊池氏, きくち し)는 일본의 씨족 중 하나이다. 혼세를 후지와라씨로 하며, 규슈의 히고국의 기쿠치군(구마모토현 기쿠치시)을 본거지로 하고 있던 호족이다. 한국의 조선왕조실록에는 국지전(菊池殿)으로 등장하며, 조선 태종 때부터 성종 때에 이르기까지 사신을 파견하기도 하였다. 菊池氏（きくち し）は、武家・華族だった日本の氏族。平安時代より九州肥後国菊池郡（熊本県菊池市）を本拠とした豪族で南北朝時代には歴代当主が南朝方武将として活躍したが、南北朝合同後に衰退し、戦国時代に大友氏に滅ぼされた。支流が米良氏として残り、江戸時代には交代寄合、明治維新後は菊池に復姓して華族の男爵家に列した。 Le clan Kikuchi (菊池氏, Kikuchi-shi) de la province de Higo est une puissante famille de daimyos de Higo, Kyūshū. La lignée Kikuchi est renommée pour ses courageux services consacrés à la défense de l'empereur et à son opposition aux envahisseurs étrangers. Le clan se distingue pour la première fois en 1009 lors de l'invasion du nord de Kyūshū par les Jurchens. La famille se fait connaître lors de l'invasion mongole du Japon en 1281, quand l'héroïsme de Kikuchi Takefusa permet de repousser l'ennemi. La famille est également active durant la restauration de Kenmu (1333-1336), tentative de l'empereur Go-Daigo de réaffirmer l'autorité impériale face au shogunat Kamakura. Le clan descend du clan Fujiwara. Ce point est cependant discuté car une statue de Bouddha d'origine baekje trouvée sur leur site d'origine est du même type qu'une statue de Bouddha appartenant au clan Kikuchi et comme la statue a été faite avant que n'existe le clan Fujiwara, il est possible que le clan Kikuchi soit plus ancien que le clan Fugiwara. Le généalogiste japonais, Suzuki Matoshi, soutient que le clan est originaire de Baekje tandis qu'Oota Akira, historien japonais, pense que le clan est issu du clan Ki. De nombreux guerriers renommés proviennent de cette famille tels que Kikuchi Takanao, Kikuchi Takefusa qui arrête les Mongols lors des Invasions mongoles du Japon, Kikuchi Taketoki et Kikuchi Takemitsu. Leurs histoires font partie des plus pittoresques histoires du Japon. Avec les Ōtomo, les Ōuchi, les Shōni et les Shimazu, ils ont écrit l'histoire de l'île de Kyūshū. Le clan Kikuchi est dépossédé de son pouvoir sur Higo quand le clan Ōuchi s'empare de Kyūshū. De nombreux membres du clan disparaissent, soit en déménageant, soit en se mélangeant à d'autres familles. Un descendant notable des Kikuchi est Hayashi Narinaga, général pour Toyotomi Hideyoshi et Mōri Motonari. The Kikuchi clan (菊池氏, Kikuchi-shi) of Higo Province was a powerful daimyō family of Higo, Kyūshū. The lineage was renowned for valiant service in defense of the emperor and against foreign invaders. They initially distinguished themselves during the Jürchen invasion of northern Kyūshū in 1019 and rose to prominence during the Mongol invasions of Japan when the heroism of Kikuchi Takefusa helped drive back the enemy. The Kikuchi was active in the Kenmu Restoration (1333-1336), an attempt by the emperor Go-Daigo to reassert imperial authority against the Kamakura shogunate. The Kikuchi clan claimed descent from the Fujiwara clan. It is questioned as a Korean Baekje origin Buddha statue found in their origin site is the same type of Buddha statue belonged to Kikuchi clan, and as the statue was made before Fujiwara clan existed, it's believed that Kikuchi clan was maybe older than Fujiwara clan. Japanese genealogist, claimed the clan was from the Korean kingdom of Baekje, while , Japanese historian, claimed the clan originated from . Another theory is that the Kikuchi descend from Minamoto no Tsunemoto. However Y DNA analysis shows that the Kikuchi are O1B2A1A1, which is the Y DNA of the Fujiwara clan, and confirms their claims Many famous warriors have come from this family such as Kikuchi Takanao, Kikuchi Takefusa who stopped the Mongol Invasions of Japan, Kikuchi Taketoki and Kikuchi Takemitsu whose stories have become some of the most colorful in Japanese history. Along with the Ōtomo, Ōuchi, Shōni and Shimazu they would write the history of the island of Kyūshū. The Kikuchi clan was destroyed when the Ōuchi clan attacked them and many clan members went into hiding either by moving or entering another family. Notable Kikuchi descendants are Hayashi Narinaga, a general for Mōri Motonari and Saigō Takamori who was dubbed the last samurai. Il clan Kikuchi (菊池氏 Kikuchi-shi?) fu un clan del Giappone feudale discendente dei Fujiwara che governava la provincia di Higo (Kyūshū) durante il periodo Muromachi e il periodo Sengoku. Il clan è noto come servitore in difesa dell'imperatore e contro le invasioni straniere. Si distinse sulle prime durante l'invasione Jurchen al nord di Kyūshū nel 1019, e crebbero in prominenza durante l'invasione mongola del Giappone, dove l'eroismo di Kikuchi Takefusa contribuì alla respinta del nemico. I Kikuchi erano attivi anche durante la Restaurazione Kenmu (1333-1336), un tentativo dell'imperatore Go-Daigo di ristabilire la sua autorità contro lo shogunato Kamakura. Un primo esempio di un mon basato su uno stile di piume, presente su questo white hata jirushi del clan Kikuchi. Il clan discendeva dal clan Fujiwara, ma pare che una statua di Buddha di origine Baekje (in Corea) trovata nel loro sito di origine sia dello stesso tipo della statua di Buddha posseduto dal clan Kikuchi, e dato che la statua fu creata prima che esistesse il clan Fujiwara, si crede che il clan Kikuchi sia più antico dei Fujiwara. , un genealogo giapponese, ritiene che il clan avesse origine dal regno di Baekje, mentre lo storico giapponese , ritiene che sia nato dal . Da questa famiglia vennero molti guerrieri famosi tra cui Kikuchi Takanao, Kikuchi Takefusa (colui che aiutò a fermare le invasioni mongole in Giappone), Kikuchi Taketoki e Kikuchi Takemitsu, le cui storie sono divenute alcune delle più famose nella storia del Giappone. Insieme ai clan Ōtomo, Ōuchi, Shōni e Shimazu, i Kikuchi avrebbero scritto la storia dell'isola di Kyūshū. La caduta del clan Kikuchi avvenne con l'invasione del clan Ōuchi, e poi quella del Clan Ōtomo guidata da Ōtomo Sōrin, a seguito delle quali molti membri del clan si nascosero (alcuni divennero parte di altri clan, tra cui Hayashi Narinaga, generale al servizio di Mōri Motonari, e Saigō Takamori, che fu nominato l'"ultimo samurai").
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Kikuchi Yuriko
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