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Ixtlilxochitl II. Hernando Ixtlilxóchitl Ixtlilxochitl II Ixtlilxochitl II Иштлильшочитль II Ixtlilxochitl II
rdfs:comment
Ixtlilxochitl II, door de Spanjaarden Don Fernando Ixtlilxochitl gedoopt, was de laatste koning van Acolhuacan, een deelstaat van het Azteekse Rijk. Hij regeerde als marionet van de Spanjaarden en liet zijn onderdanen onder bedreiging tot het christendom bekeren. Hernán Cortés noemde hem aanvankelijk Chichimecatecle, een verbastering van zijn titel Chichimecahtecuhtli. Naar het schijnt had hij een blanke huid. Hij was een zoon van Nezahualpilli en over overgrootvader van , die de geschiedenis van Texcoco op schrift stelde. Ixtlilxochitl II., (* 1500; † 1550) war ein Herrscher (Tlatoani) der mesoamerikanischen Stadt Texcoco. Ixtlilxochitl II, également connu sous le nom d'Hernando Ixtlixóchitl, est un des principaux alliés indigènes des Espagnols contre les Aztèques lors de la conquête du Mexique par Hernán Cortés. Fils de Nezahualpilli, tlatoani de Texcoco, il entre en guerre à la mort de son père, en 1516, contre son frère Cacamatzin, à qui il conteste la succession du trône. Il profite de l'arrivée des conquistadors pour s'allier avec eux contre son frère et ses alliés aztèques, et participe au siège de Tenochtitlan (1521). Ixtlilxóchitl II​ (del náhuatl: Ixtlilxochitl ‘flor oscura’) fue hijo de Nezahualpilli, tlatoani de Texcoco. Participaría en la conquista española de México como un importante aliado de Hernán Cortés, de quien tomaría su posterior nombre cristiano, Hernando Cortés Ixtlilxóchitl. Fue tatarabuelo del escritor Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxóchitl, nacido Fernando de Alva Cortés, quien tomó de él los apellidos.​ Ixtlilxochitl II (c. 1500–c. 1550) was the son of Nezahualpilli, Tlatoani of Texcoco. In 1516 Nezahualpilli died, and the succession was contested by several of his sons, including Cacamatzin and Ixtlilxochitl. The former gained the support of Moctezuma II, Tlatoani of the Aztec Empire. A civil war ensued, and ended in a tripartite division of Tetzcoco, by which one third of the kingdom, with the capital, was awarded to Cacamatzin, the northern part to his brother Ixtlilxochitl, and the third part to another claimant to the throne. Ixtlilxochitl became from that time the enemy of Moctezuma II. Иштлильшочитль II (кл. науатль Ixtlilxóchitl — «Черноглазый цветок»; в крещении — дон Эрнандо Кортес Иштлильшочитль; 1495/1496 — 1531/1533). Тлатоани государства акольуа с центром в городе Тескоко в 1521 — до 1524 и 1525—1531/1533 годах. Сын тлатоани Тескоко Несауальпилли. Один из активнейших сторонников и участников испанского завоевания империи ацтеков, отличившийся при осаде Теночтитлана летом 1521 года. Крестник донаЭрнандо Кортеса, имя которого принял при крещении.
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Ixtlilxochitl II (c. 1500–c. 1550) was the son of Nezahualpilli, Tlatoani of Texcoco. In 1516 Nezahualpilli died, and the succession was contested by several of his sons, including Cacamatzin and Ixtlilxochitl. The former gained the support of Moctezuma II, Tlatoani of the Aztec Empire. A civil war ensued, and ended in a tripartite division of Tetzcoco, by which one third of the kingdom, with the capital, was awarded to Cacamatzin, the northern part to his brother Ixtlilxochitl, and the third part to another claimant to the throne. Ixtlilxochitl became from that time the enemy of Moctezuma II. On the arrival of the Spaniards, the young leader sent an embassy to Hernán Cortés while he was at Tlaxcala, offering him his services and asking his aid in return. A joint army marched on the eastern side of the lake. Cacamatzin fled and was eventually deposed. Ixtlilxochitl eventually took the throne of all of Tetzcoco, but was now allied with Tlaxcala and the Spaniards against Tenochtitlan, its former ally. Ixtlilxochitl led Tetzcocan armies throughout the remaining the Spanish-Aztec Wars. His important services have been commemorated by the historians, who have given him significant credit in the conquest of Tenochtitlan. After the defeat of Tenochtitlan, he was baptised and took the name of Hernan Cortés, after that of the conquistador, who was his godfather on this occasion. Afterward he took great interest in the propagation of Christianity, and supposedly brought in a bag the first stones to build the church of the convent of San Francisco in the city of Mexico. He accompanied Cortés on his expedition to Honduras in 1525 on which Cuauhtémoc was hanged for an alleged plot against Cortés. Ixtlilxochitl survived the expedition and probably returned overland to Central Mexico. He threatened the people of Texcoco, including his mother Yacotzin, to convert to Christianity or be killed. In the 17th century, Fernando de Alva Cortés Ixtlilxóchitl, his great-great-grandson, penned a history of Tetzcoco called the 13th relation of the Historical Compendium of the Kingdom of Texcoco, which defended Ixtlilxochitl and his actions. This history provides one of the most important indigenous views of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire. The source presents Ixtlilxochitl as a central player in the war. In order to gain rights and privileges from the Spanish monarch, whose power had grown much over the previous century, is careful to depict Ixtlilxochitl as one of the first converts to Christianity in the Americas. Ixtlilxochitl II., (* 1500; † 1550) war ein Herrscher (Tlatoani) der mesoamerikanischen Stadt Texcoco. Ixtlilxóchitl II​ (del náhuatl: Ixtlilxochitl ‘flor oscura’) fue hijo de Nezahualpilli, tlatoani de Texcoco. Participaría en la conquista española de México como un importante aliado de Hernán Cortés, de quien tomaría su posterior nombre cristiano, Hernando Cortés Ixtlilxóchitl. Fue tatarabuelo del escritor Fernando de Alva Ixtlilxóchitl, nacido Fernando de Alva Cortés, quien tomó de él los apellidos.​ Иштлильшочитль II (кл. науатль Ixtlilxóchitl — «Черноглазый цветок»; в крещении — дон Эрнандо Кортес Иштлильшочитль; 1495/1496 — 1531/1533). Тлатоани государства акольуа с центром в городе Тескоко в 1521 — до 1524 и 1525—1531/1533 годах. Сын тлатоани Тескоко Несауальпилли. Один из активнейших сторонников и участников испанского завоевания империи ацтеков, отличившийся при осаде Теночтитлана летом 1521 года. Крестник донаЭрнандо Кортеса, имя которого принял при крещении. Ixtlilxochitl II, door de Spanjaarden Don Fernando Ixtlilxochitl gedoopt, was de laatste koning van Acolhuacan, een deelstaat van het Azteekse Rijk. Hij regeerde als marionet van de Spanjaarden en liet zijn onderdanen onder bedreiging tot het christendom bekeren. Hernán Cortés noemde hem aanvankelijk Chichimecatecle, een verbastering van zijn titel Chichimecahtecuhtli. Naar het schijnt had hij een blanke huid. Hij was een zoon van Nezahualpilli en over overgrootvader van , die de geschiedenis van Texcoco op schrift stelde. Toen de Spanjaarden zich tijdens de aftocht uit Tlatelolco eind van de zomer van 1521 terug moesten trekken, stortte een brug in en vielen ze in het kanaal. Net op tijd werd Cortés gered door een inheemse indiaan en bondgenoot, Ixtlilxochitl, de koning van Texcoco, maar de Spanjaarden veranderden dit verslag, zodat volgens de latere versie de Spanjaard uit het water zou hebben gered (Azcatitlan Codex, folio 23V). Ixtlilxochitl II, également connu sous le nom d'Hernando Ixtlixóchitl, est un des principaux alliés indigènes des Espagnols contre les Aztèques lors de la conquête du Mexique par Hernán Cortés. Fils de Nezahualpilli, tlatoani de Texcoco, il entre en guerre à la mort de son père, en 1516, contre son frère Cacamatzin, à qui il conteste la succession du trône. Il profite de l'arrivée des conquistadors pour s'allier avec eux contre son frère et ses alliés aztèques, et participe au siège de Tenochtitlan (1521). Converti au christianisme, il reçoit comme nom de baptême le prénom Hernando, apporte les premières pierres à l'édification de l'église Saint-François de Mexico, et force sous peine de mort le peuple de Texcoco, y compris sa propre mère Yacotzin, à se convertir au christianisme. L'historien Fernando de Alva Cortés Ixtlilxochitl (1578-1648) est son arrière-petit-fils.
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