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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Royal_and_noble_ranks_of_the_Qing_dynasty
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dbr:Chiefdom_of_Mangshi
Subject Item
dbr:List_of_dynasties
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dbr:Chiefdom_of_Mangshi
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dbr:Chiefdom_of_Mangshi
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dbr:Chiefdom_of_Mangshi
rdf:type
wikidata:Q6256 schema:Country owl:Thing schema:Place dbo:Place dbo:Country dbo:Location dbo:PopulatedPlace
rdfs:label
芒市土司 Chiefdom of Mangshi
rdfs:comment
芒市土司，正式名称芒市御夷长官司、芒市安抚司，是中国云南省西部地区历史上的一个傣族土司政权，位于今德宏傣族景颇族自治州芒市境内。因麓川之役中芒市土酋从征有功，明朝在1443年设置了芒市御夷长官司，1640年升格芒市安抚司。民国时期，中央政府在此设置了潞西设治局等流官机构，希冀通过“改土归流”取缔土司制度，芒市土司则与其他傣族土司联合抵制改土归流，甚至秘密策划过自治活动，最后以国民政府妥协保留土司制度而结束。 芒市正印土司在辖境内有政治、军事、经济的绝对独裁权，实行世袭的嫡长子继承制，全部土地均由土司所有，农民上缴的官租、杂派总额达到年收入的60%以上。芒市土司也向中央王朝进贡方物和差发银，不过上缴远低于官租收入。土司制度一直延续到中华人民共和国成立后，最终因土地改革运动消失，历经512年，共传23代。 The Chiefdom of Mangshi, officially Mangshi Yuyi Zhangguansi and Mangshi Anfusi was a Dai autonomous Tusi chiefdom in the west of Yunnan, China from 1443 to 1955. In 1443, the Ming dynasty established Mangshi Yuyi Zhangguansi (芒市御夷长官司) because a Mangshi chief made a contribution in Luchuan–Pingmian campaigns, and then upgraded to Mangshi Anfusi (芒市安抚司) in 1640. Chiefdom of Mangshi has an absolute dictatorship in politics, military, economy at the territory, and use the rule of primogeniture.
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Chiefdom of Mangshi
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dcterms:subject
dbc:Former_countries_in_Chinese_history dbc:States_and_territories_disestablished_in_the_20th_century dbc:States_and_territories_established_in_the_15th_century dbc:Tusi_in_Yunnan dbc:Mangshi
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dbr:Tai_Nuea_language dbr:China dbc:States_and_territories_disestablished_in_the_20th_century dbc:Former_countries_in_Chinese_history dbr:Dai_people dbr:Tusi dbr:People's_Republic_of_China dbc:States_and_territories_established_in_the_15th_century dbc:Tusi_in_Yunnan dbr:Monarchy dbr:Republic_of_China_(1912–1949) dbr:Luchuan–Pingmian_campaigns dbr:Primogeniture dbr:Yunnan dbr:Chinese_Land_Reform dbc:Mangshi dbr:Ming_dynasty dbr:Mangshi
owl:sameAs
n16:2eEDE wikidata:Q28414693 dbpedia-zh:芒市土司
dbp:titleLeader
Tusi
dbp:today
dbr:China
dbp:yearEnd
1955
dbp:yearLeader
1443 1948
dbp:yearStart
1443
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dbt:Reflist dbt:Infobox_country dbt:Small dbt:Shan_states
dbo:thumbnail
n14:芒市土司疆域.jpg?width=300
dbp:commonName
Chiefdom of Mangshi
dbp:governmentType
dbr:Monarchy
dbp:imageMap
芒市土司疆域.jpg
dbp:leader
Fang Yulong Fang Dingzheng
dbp:nativeName
芒市土司
dbp:p
Mong Mao
dbp:s
People's Republic of China
dbp:status
Native Chiefdom of China
dbp:imageMapCaption
Territory in modern Yunnan
dbo:abstract
芒市土司，正式名称芒市御夷长官司、芒市安抚司，是中国云南省西部地区历史上的一个傣族土司政权，位于今德宏傣族景颇族自治州芒市境内。因麓川之役中芒市土酋从征有功，明朝在1443年设置了芒市御夷长官司，1640年升格芒市安抚司。民国时期，中央政府在此设置了潞西设治局等流官机构，希冀通过“改土归流”取缔土司制度，芒市土司则与其他傣族土司联合抵制改土归流，甚至秘密策划过自治活动，最后以国民政府妥协保留土司制度而结束。 芒市正印土司在辖境内有政治、军事、经济的绝对独裁权，实行世袭的嫡长子继承制，全部土地均由土司所有，农民上缴的官租、杂派总额达到年收入的60%以上。芒市土司也向中央王朝进贡方物和差发银，不过上缴远低于官租收入。土司制度一直延续到中华人民共和国成立后，最终因土地改革运动消失，历经512年，共传23代。 The Chiefdom of Mangshi, officially Mangshi Yuyi Zhangguansi and Mangshi Anfusi was a Dai autonomous Tusi chiefdom in the west of Yunnan, China from 1443 to 1955. In 1443, the Ming dynasty established Mangshi Yuyi Zhangguansi (芒市御夷长官司) because a Mangshi chief made a contribution in Luchuan–Pingmian campaigns, and then upgraded to Mangshi Anfusi (芒市安抚司) in 1640. Chiefdom of Mangshi has an absolute dictatorship in politics, military, economy at the territory, and use the rule of primogeniture. In the Republic of China period, the central government used many methods try to abolish the Chiefdom of Mangshi, for example, established a direct control government "Luxi Administrate Bureau" (潞西设治局). But the Chiefdom of Mangshi allied with other chiefdoms to counteract the abolishment. At its worst, chiefdoms had a consideration for independence from China. Finally, the central government compromised with chiefdoms. After People's Republic of China controlled this area, the central government launched the Chinese Land Reform Movement. The last Chief of Mangshi, lost his power and land, finally abolished in 1955.
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dbr:Mangshi
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Chiefdom of Mangshi
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芒市土司
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dbr:Chin_Yang_Lee
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