dbo:abstract
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- L'Estat de Franklin, República Lliure de Franklin o l'Estat de Frankland) va ser un territori no reconegut i autònom situat en el que avui dia és Tennessee Oriental, als Estats Units. Va ser creat el 1784 a partir d'una part del territori a l'oest de les Muntanyes Apalatxes, que havia estat oferida per Carolina del Nord com una cessió al Congrés per ajudar a pagar els deutes relacionats amb la Guerra de la Independència dels Estats Units. Va ser fundat amb la intenció de convertir-se en el catorzè estat dels nous Estats Units. La primera capital de Franklin va ser Jonesborough. Després de l'estiu de 1785, el govern de Franklin (que tenia aleshores la seu a Greeneville), va governar com un "govern paral·lel" que va funcionar al costat (però no de manera harmònica) d'una burocràcia restablerta de Carolina del Nord. Franklin mai no va ser admès a la Unió. L'estat extrajudicial va existir només durant quatre anys i mig, aparentment com una república, després de la qual Carolina del Nord va assumir el control total de la zona. La creació de Franklin és innovadora, ja que va ser el resultar tant d'una cessió (un oferiment de Carolina del Nord al Congrés) com d'una secessió (separant-se de Carolina del Nord, quan la seva oferta al Congrés no es va aplicar i es va rescindir la cessió original). (ca)
- Der State of Franklin, auch bekannt als Freie Republik Franklin oder State of Frankland, war ein autonomes Gebiet in Nordamerika. Es wurde 1784 gebildet und existierte bis 1788. Sein Gebiet liegt im Osten Tennessees an der Grenze zu North Carolina. (de)
- Franklin, también conocido inicialmente como Frankland, fue un territorio secesionista que intentó formarse como Estado entre 1785 y 1789 y ser admitido como decimocuarto estado de los Estados Unidos. El núcleo territorial estaba basado en los territorios cedidos por el estado de Carolina del Norte al Gobierno Federal de Estados Unidos para el pago de la deuda de guerra de la Guerra de la Independencia. El territorio (junto con otros) fue integrado en el estado de Tennessee. (es)
- L'État de Franklin (State of Franklin), ainsi nommé dans l'espoir d'obtenir le soutien politique de Benjamin Franklin, fut un territoire en Amérique du Nord, qui, peu de temps après la guerre d'indépendance américaine et l'échec de la (en), fit sécession de la Caroline du Nord avec l'accord des Cherokees. N'obtenant pas d'être officiellement reconnu ni admis dans l'Union, il s'allie à la Nouvelle-Espagne voisine pour faire face aux expéditions armées de la Caroline du Nord, qui finit par imposer son administration en expropriant les colons « d' (en) » et en revendant leurs esclaves. Son gouverneur déchu, le colonel John Sevier, devient le premier gouverneur du nouvel État du Tennessee. L'État de Franklin n'aura duré que quatre années, de 1784 à 1788. (fr)
- The State of Franklin (also the Free Republic of Franklin or the State of Frankland) was an unrecognized proposed state located in what is today East Tennessee, United States. Franklin was created in 1784 from part of the territory west of the Appalachian Mountains that had been offered by North Carolina as a cession to Congress to help pay off debts related to the American War for Independence. It was founded with the intent of becoming the 14th state of the new United States. Franklin's first capital was Jonesborough. After the summer of 1785, the government of Franklin (which was by then based in Greeneville), ruled as a "parallel government" running alongside (but not harmoniously with) a re-established North Carolina bureaucracy. Franklin was never admitted into the union. The extra-legal state existed for only about four and a half years, ostensibly as a republic, after which North Carolina reassumed full control of the area. The creation of Franklin is novel, in that it resulted from both a cession (an offering from North Carolina to Congress) and a secession (seceding from North Carolina, when its offer to Congress was not acted upon and the original cession was rescinded). (en)
- フランクリン国(-こく、英State of Franklin)は、アメリカ独立戦争終了後間もなく、アメリカ合衆国領土内の分離主義者が建国した自立した国である。国の場所は、後にノースカロライナ邦が合衆国政府に割譲し、テネシー州の一部となった所にあった。フランクリン国はアメリカ合衆国への加盟を公式に認められることはなく、4年後に消滅した。フランクリン邦(-ほう)と訳されることもある。 (ja)
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- Provisional (en)
- Permanent (en)
- Greeneville, December 1785 – 1788 (en)
- Jonesborough, August 1784 – December 1785 (en)
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dbp:commonName
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dbp:conventionalLongName
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- The State of Franklin (en)
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dbp:dateEnd
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- March–September 1788 (en)
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- 1785-05-16 (xsd:date)
- 1785-12-24 (xsd:date)
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dbp:dateStart
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- 0001-08-23 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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- post American Revolution (en)
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dbp:event
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- Petition for Frankland statehood sent to Congress (en)
- Provisional name changed to "Franklin" (en)
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dbp:eventEnd
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- Disbanded; and area re-acquired by North Carolina (en)
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dbp:eventPost
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- Area is designated part of the Southwest Territory (en)
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dbp:eventPre
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- North Carolina cedes the Washington District to federal government (en)
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dbp:eventStart
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- Secedes from North Carolina and blocks federal government claims; Franklin proclaimed (en)
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- Flag of the United States .svg (en)
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- Flag of the United States .svg (en)
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- Republic / Organized, extralegal territory (en)
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- Senate (en)
- House of Representatives (en)
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- Map of Tennessee highlighting Former State of Franklin.png (en)
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dbp:imageMapCaption
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- The state of Franklin highlighted on a map of Tennessee (en)
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dbp:leader
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- President/Governor Col. John Sevier (en)
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- Congress of Greeneville (en)
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dbp:lifeSpan
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- August 1784 – December 1788 (en)
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- * Extra-Legal States and Territories
* Historic Regions (en)
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dbp:titleDeputy
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dbp:titleLeader
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- East Tennessee, United States (en)
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- Upper house (en)
- Lower House (en)
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- Speaker of the House (en)
- August 1784 – June 1785 (en)
- December 1784December 1788 (en)
- June 1785 – December 1788 (en)
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- December 1784December 1788 (en)
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rdf:type
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rdfs:comment
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- Der State of Franklin, auch bekannt als Freie Republik Franklin oder State of Frankland, war ein autonomes Gebiet in Nordamerika. Es wurde 1784 gebildet und existierte bis 1788. Sein Gebiet liegt im Osten Tennessees an der Grenze zu North Carolina. (de)
- Franklin, también conocido inicialmente como Frankland, fue un territorio secesionista que intentó formarse como Estado entre 1785 y 1789 y ser admitido como decimocuarto estado de los Estados Unidos. El núcleo territorial estaba basado en los territorios cedidos por el estado de Carolina del Norte al Gobierno Federal de Estados Unidos para el pago de la deuda de guerra de la Guerra de la Independencia. El territorio (junto con otros) fue integrado en el estado de Tennessee. (es)
- L'État de Franklin (State of Franklin), ainsi nommé dans l'espoir d'obtenir le soutien politique de Benjamin Franklin, fut un territoire en Amérique du Nord, qui, peu de temps après la guerre d'indépendance américaine et l'échec de la (en), fit sécession de la Caroline du Nord avec l'accord des Cherokees. N'obtenant pas d'être officiellement reconnu ni admis dans l'Union, il s'allie à la Nouvelle-Espagne voisine pour faire face aux expéditions armées de la Caroline du Nord, qui finit par imposer son administration en expropriant les colons « d' (en) » et en revendant leurs esclaves. Son gouverneur déchu, le colonel John Sevier, devient le premier gouverneur du nouvel État du Tennessee. L'État de Franklin n'aura duré que quatre années, de 1784 à 1788. (fr)
- フランクリン国(-こく、英State of Franklin)は、アメリカ独立戦争終了後間もなく、アメリカ合衆国領土内の分離主義者が建国した自立した国である。国の場所は、後にノースカロライナ邦が合衆国政府に割譲し、テネシー州の一部となった所にあった。フランクリン国はアメリカ合衆国への加盟を公式に認められることはなく、4年後に消滅した。フランクリン邦(-ほう)と訳されることもある。 (ja)
- L'Estat de Franklin, República Lliure de Franklin o l'Estat de Frankland) va ser un territori no reconegut i autònom situat en el que avui dia és Tennessee Oriental, als Estats Units. Va ser creat el 1784 a partir d'una part del territori a l'oest de les Muntanyes Apalatxes, que havia estat oferida per Carolina del Nord com una cessió al Congrés per ajudar a pagar els deutes relacionats amb la Guerra de la Independència dels Estats Units. Va ser fundat amb la intenció de convertir-se en el catorzè estat dels nous Estats Units. (ca)
- The State of Franklin (also the Free Republic of Franklin or the State of Frankland) was an unrecognized proposed state located in what is today East Tennessee, United States. Franklin was created in 1784 from part of the territory west of the Appalachian Mountains that had been offered by North Carolina as a cession to Congress to help pay off debts related to the American War for Independence. It was founded with the intent of becoming the 14th state of the new United States. (en)
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rdfs:label
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- State of Franklin (en)
- Estat de Franklin (ca)
- State of Franklin (de)
- Estado de Franklin (es)
- État de Franklin (fr)
- フランクリン国 (ja)
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- The State of Franklin (Frankland) (en)
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