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The Spartakiads or Spartakiades in Czechoslovakia (Czech: Spartakiáda, Slovak: Spartakiáda) were mass gymnastics events, designed to celebrate the Red Army's liberation of Czechoslovakia in 1945. The name refers to the 1921 Prague Spartakiad organised by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. They were organised by the Communist government as a replacement of the similar Sokol gatherings, which were disapproved by the regime and discontinued after World War II. The Spartakiads took place at the Strahov Stadium, the largest stadium ever built and the venue of the last pre-war Sokol gathering. Most of the organisers of the Spartakiads were former Sokol officials.

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  • Spartakiáda byl v Československu název pro hromadná veřejná tělocvičná vystoupení. První Spartakiády organizovala za první republiky levicová odnož dělnických tělovýchovných jednot. V totalitním Československu se konaly spartakiády od roku 1955 do roku 1985 pravidelně každých 5 let, mimo roku 1970 (pokusy o obnovení Sokola vyvolávaly odpor již před 21. srpnem 1968 a konání XII. všesokolského sletu na Strahově v roce 1970 bylo definitivně znemožněno vpádem okupačních vojsk do Československa). Tradice spartakiád navazovala na všesokolské slety, pro které byl v roce 1926 postaven Velký strahovský stadion (Masarykův), a na 1. dělnickou spartakiádu, kterou pořádala levicová Federace dělnických tělovýchovných jednot roku 1921 na pražských Maninách. Akce s názvem spartakiáda se konaly v Sovětském svazu a Německé demokratické republice. Spartakiády spočívající v hromadných gymnastických vystoupeních i soutěžích v amatérském i profesionálním sportu se konaly také v Albánii v letech 1959, 1969, 1974, 1979, 1984 a 1989. V současné době velkolepé masové tělocvičné přehlídky s ideologickým podtextem pěstuje zejména Severní Korea a Čína. (cs)
  • The Spartakiads or Spartakiades in Czechoslovakia (Czech: Spartakiáda, Slovak: Spartakiáda) were mass gymnastics events, designed to celebrate the Red Army's liberation of Czechoslovakia in 1945. The name refers to the 1921 Prague Spartakiad organised by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. They were organised by the Communist government as a replacement of the similar Sokol gatherings, which were disapproved by the regime and discontinued after World War II. The Spartakiads took place at the Strahov Stadium, the largest stadium ever built and the venue of the last pre-war Sokol gathering. Most of the organisers of the Spartakiads were former Sokol officials. The first Spartakiad took place in 1955, and was subsequently held every five years. The Spartakiad scheduled for 1970 was canceled in the wake of the Prague Spring and the beginning of normalization. Preparations for the Spartakiad scheduled for 1990 were interrupted by the Velvet Revolution, but the event still took place, although on a much smaller scale than the previous ones. The Spartakiads were attended by large numbers of people; for example, at the 1960 Spartakiad about 750,000 gymnasts from the whole country took part and over 2,000,000 spectators witnessed the event. Men and women of all ages practiced their exercising routines for the event. Appearance was originally mandatory for students and servicemen of the armed forces and police. During the Normalization years, it became more voluntary. (en)
  • Le Spartachiadi in Cecoslovacchia erano delle esibizioni di massa di ginnasti, che venivano svolte durante il regime comunista. Tali manifestazioni ebbero il nome di Spartachiadi in onore del tracio Spartaco che dal 73 al 71 a.C. capeggiò una rivolta di schiavi nella più impegnativa delle guerre servili che Roma dovette affrontare. (it)
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  • Spartakiad in 1960 (en)
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  • sports event (en)
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  • Spartakiad (en)
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  • Le Spartachiadi in Cecoslovacchia erano delle esibizioni di massa di ginnasti, che venivano svolte durante il regime comunista. Tali manifestazioni ebbero il nome di Spartachiadi in onore del tracio Spartaco che dal 73 al 71 a.C. capeggiò una rivolta di schiavi nella più impegnativa delle guerre servili che Roma dovette affrontare. (it)
  • Spartakiáda byl v Československu název pro hromadná veřejná tělocvičná vystoupení. První Spartakiády organizovala za první republiky levicová odnož dělnických tělovýchovných jednot. V totalitním Československu se konaly spartakiády od roku 1955 do roku 1985 pravidelně každých 5 let, mimo roku 1970 (pokusy o obnovení Sokola vyvolávaly odpor již před 21. srpnem 1968 a konání XII. všesokolského sletu na Strahově v roce 1970 bylo definitivně znemožněno vpádem okupačních vojsk do Československa). Tradice spartakiád navazovala na všesokolské slety, pro které byl v roce 1926 postaven Velký strahovský stadion (Masarykův), a na 1. dělnickou spartakiádu, kterou pořádala levicová Federace dělnických tělovýchovných jednot roku 1921 na pražských Maninách. (cs)
  • The Spartakiads or Spartakiades in Czechoslovakia (Czech: Spartakiáda, Slovak: Spartakiáda) were mass gymnastics events, designed to celebrate the Red Army's liberation of Czechoslovakia in 1945. The name refers to the 1921 Prague Spartakiad organised by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. They were organised by the Communist government as a replacement of the similar Sokol gatherings, which were disapproved by the regime and discontinued after World War II. The Spartakiads took place at the Strahov Stadium, the largest stadium ever built and the venue of the last pre-war Sokol gathering. Most of the organisers of the Spartakiads were former Sokol officials. (en)
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  • Spartakiáda (cs)
  • Spartachiadi (Cecoslovacchia) (it)
  • Spartakiad (Czechoslovakia) (en)
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  • Spartakiad (en)
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