About: Pied-piping

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In linguistics, pied-piping is a phenomenon of syntax whereby a given focused expression brings along an encompassing phrase with it when it is moved. The term was introduced by John Robert Ross in 1967. It references the legend of the Pied Piper of Hamelin, where a piper lured rats and children away from their town. In syntactic pied-piping, a focused expression (such as an interrogative word) pulls its host phrase with it when it moves to its new position in the sentence. Metaphorically, the focused expression is the piper and the host phrase is the material being pied-piped.

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  • In der Sprachwissenschaft ist Rattenfängerkonstruktion eine Bezeichnung für eine bestimmte Klasse von Fragesätzen und Relativsätzen. In ihnen fungiert das Fragewort beziehungsweise das Relativpronomen nicht wie sonst alleine als satzeinleitendes Element, sondern zieht gleichsam weiteres Material mit sich in die satzeinleitende Position. Der Begriff wurde 1967 von John Robert Ross eingeführt und ist an das Sagenmotiv vom Rattenfänger von Hameln angelehnt (der in ähnlicher Weise durch sein Flötenspiel die Ratten mit sich hinaus vor die Stadt zog). (de)
  • In linguistics, pied-piping is a phenomenon of syntax whereby a given focused expression brings along an encompassing phrase with it when it is moved. The term was introduced by John Robert Ross in 1967. It references the legend of the Pied Piper of Hamelin, where a piper lured rats and children away from their town. In syntactic pied-piping, a focused expression (such as an interrogative word) pulls its host phrase with it when it moves to its new position in the sentence. Metaphorically, the focused expression is the piper and the host phrase is the material being pied-piped. Pied-piping is an aspect of syntactic discontinuities, having to do with constituents that can and cannot be discontinuous. While pied-piping is most visible in cases of wh-fronting of information questions and relative clauses, it is not limited to wh-fronting. It can also occur with almost any type of discontinuity, including extraposition, scrambling, and topicalization. Most, if not all, languages that allow discontinuities employ pied-piping to some extent. However, there are significant differences across languages in this area, with some languages employing pied-piping much more than others. (en)
  • Эффектом крысолова (англ. pied-piping) в синтаксисе называют способность относительных и вопросительных местоимений перетягивать за собой в левую позицию зависимые от них слова, в основном предлоги и существительные, например, в предложении Девушка, о которой пойдёт речь, была из нашего городка предлог о «уведён словно крысоловом» (pied-piped) относительным местоимением который. Это понятие было введено Джоном Россом в знаменитой диссертации «Ограничения на переменные в синтаксисе» (1967). (ru)
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  • The interrogative word which has pied-piped the noun house. (en)
  • which has pied-piped the preposition in. (en)
  • whom has pied-piped the preposition with. (en)
  • whose has pied-piped the noun paper. (en)
  • whose moves without pied-piping paper. (en)
  • which moves without pied-piping the preposition in. (en)
  • Preposition stranding occurs as whom moves without with. (en)
  • which has not pied-piped house resulting in an ungrammatical sentence. (en)
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  • In der Sprachwissenschaft ist Rattenfängerkonstruktion eine Bezeichnung für eine bestimmte Klasse von Fragesätzen und Relativsätzen. In ihnen fungiert das Fragewort beziehungsweise das Relativpronomen nicht wie sonst alleine als satzeinleitendes Element, sondern zieht gleichsam weiteres Material mit sich in die satzeinleitende Position. Der Begriff wurde 1967 von John Robert Ross eingeführt und ist an das Sagenmotiv vom Rattenfänger von Hameln angelehnt (der in ähnlicher Weise durch sein Flötenspiel die Ratten mit sich hinaus vor die Stadt zog). (de)
  • Эффектом крысолова (англ. pied-piping) в синтаксисе называют способность относительных и вопросительных местоимений перетягивать за собой в левую позицию зависимые от них слова, в основном предлоги и существительные, например, в предложении Девушка, о которой пойдёт речь, была из нашего городка предлог о «уведён словно крысоловом» (pied-piped) относительным местоимением который. Это понятие было введено Джоном Россом в знаменитой диссертации «Ограничения на переменные в синтаксисе» (1967). (ru)
  • In linguistics, pied-piping is a phenomenon of syntax whereby a given focused expression brings along an encompassing phrase with it when it is moved. The term was introduced by John Robert Ross in 1967. It references the legend of the Pied Piper of Hamelin, where a piper lured rats and children away from their town. In syntactic pied-piping, a focused expression (such as an interrogative word) pulls its host phrase with it when it moves to its new position in the sentence. Metaphorically, the focused expression is the piper and the host phrase is the material being pied-piped. (en)
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  • Rattenfängerkonstruktion (de)
  • Pied-piping (en)
  • Эффект крысолова (ru)
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