| dbo:abstract
|
- كانت ثورة الفلاحين تمردًا ضد التجنيد الإجباري وسياسة الضرائب المصرية في فلسطين. كان أغلب المتمردين من الفلاحين المحليين إلا أنه أيضاً شارك في الثورة وجهاء من الحضر وكذلك القبائل البدوية والذي كان رد فعل جماعي ضد السلطات المصرية التي انتزعت الحقوق والامتيازات غير الرسمية التي تمتعوا بها تحت الحكم العثماني. (ar)
- La révolte de Palestine est un soulèvement qui se déroule de mai à août 1834 à la suite de la première guerre égypto-ottomane (1831-1833), alors que la Syrie ottomane est temporairement détachée de l'Empire ottoman et placée sous la tutelle de Méhémet Ali, pacha d'Égypte, devenu pratiquement indépendant. Ce mouvement rassemble surtout des paysans (fellahs), mécontents de la fiscalité et de la conscription introduits par l'administration égyptienne, mais aussi certains notables et des Bédouins. La révolte est écrasée par Ibrahim Pacha, fils de Méhémet Ali. La Palestine reste sous domination égyptienne jusqu'à la deuxième guerre égypto-ottomane (1839-1841) où l'intervention des puissances occidentales la restitue au sultan. (fr)
- The Peasants' Revolt was a rebellion against Egyptian conscription and taxation policies in Palestine. While rebel ranks consisted mostly of the local peasantry, urban notables and Bedouin tribes also formed an integral part of the revolt, which was a collective reaction to Egypt's gradual elimination of the unofficial rights and privileges previously enjoyed by the various classes of society in the Levant under Ottoman rule. As part of Muhammad Ali's modernization policies, Ibrahim Pasha, the Egyptian governor of the Levant, issued conscription orders for a fifth of all Muslim males of fighting age. Encouraged by rural sheikh Qasim al-Ahmad, the urban notables of Nablus, Hebron and the Jerusalem-Jaffa area did not carry out Ibrahim Pasha's orders to conscript, disarm and tax the local peasantry. The religious notables of Safad followed suit. Qasim and other local leaders rallied their kinsmen and revolted against the authorities in May 1834, taking control of several towns. While the core of the fighting was in the central mountain regions of Palestine, the revolt also spread to the Galilee, Gaza and parts of Transjordan. Jerusalem was briefly captured by the rebels and plundered. Faced with the superior firepower and organization of Ibrahim Pasha's troops, the rebels were defeated in Jabal Nablus, Jerusalem and the coastal plain before their final defeat in Hebron, which was leveled. Afterward, Ibrahim Pasha's troops pursued and captured Qasim in al-Karak, which was also leveled. By the 20th century, the revolt was largely absent in the Palestinian collective memory, from which "the humiliating and traumatic events" were "conveniently erased", according to Israeli historian Baruch Kimmerling. However, Kimmerling and Joel S. Migdal state that the revolt was a formative event for the Palestinian sense of nationhood in that it brought together disparate groups against a common enemy. Moreover, they asserted that these groups reemerged later to constitute the Palestinian people. The revolt represented a moment of political unity in Palestine. The goal of the rebels was to expel the Egyptian army and reinstate Ottoman rule to restore the Ottoman standards that defined the relationship between the government and the governed. These standards were made up of the religious laws, administrative codes and local norms and traditions that were disrupted by Egyptian reforms. (en)
- Pemberontakan petani adalah sebuah pemberontakan melawan kebijakan perpajakan dan wajib militer di Palestina. Peristiwa tersebut adalah reaksi kolektif kepada eliminasi bertahap dari hak-hak tak resmi dan kepemilikan yang sebelumnya dinikmati oleh berbagai kelompok masyarakat di wilayah yang berada di bawah kekuasaan Utsmaniyah. (in)
|
| dbo:causalties
| |
| dbo:combatant
|
- Supported by
- 22pxEgypt Eyalet
- * 'Amr tribe ofHebron Hills
- * Qasim,Jarrar, Barqawi, al-Hajj Muhammad andJayyusifamilies ofJabal Nablus
- * Awawna and Jabarat tribes ofGazaregion
- * Hawwara tribe ofGalilee
- * Madi family ofAcreregion
- * Simhan family ofRas Karkar
- * Ta'amirah and Fawaghrah tribes ofBethlehemregion
- *22pxShihab dynasty
- *Barghoutifamily ofBani Zeid
- *Majalifamily ofal-Karak
- Abd al-Hadi clan ofArraba
- Abu Ghosh clanofJerusalemregion ((From July 1834)
- Rural clans and Bedouin tribes of Palestine
- Urban notables ofNablus,Jerusalem,HebronandSafad
- *Abu Ghosh clanof Jerusalem region (Until July 1834)
|
| dbo:commander
| |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict
| |
| dbo:place
| |
| dbo:result
|
- Revolt suppressed
- * Conscription orders carried out
- * 10,000 peasants deported to Egypt
- * Rebel leaders executed
- *Egyptianrule reasserted
|
| dbo:strength
|
- Tens of thousands of irregulars
- ~26,000 professional soldiers
|
| dbo:thumbnail
| |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
| |
| dbo:wikiPageID
| |
| dbo:wikiPageLength
|
- 65646 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
|
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
| |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
| |
| dbp:casualties
|
- 10000 (xsd:integer)
- Several thousand (en)
- Thousands of civilians killed (en)
- Thousands of rebels killed (en)
- Total : about 10,000 killed (en)
|
| dbp:combatant
|
- 22 (xsd:integer)
- Abd al-Hadi clan of Arraba (en)
- Abu Ghosh clan of Jerusalem region (en)
- Supported by
*22px Shihab dynasty (en)
- Urban notables of Nablus, Jerusalem, Hebron and Safad
Rural clans and Bedouin tribes of Palestine
* Qasim, Jarrar, Barqawi, al-Hajj Muhammad and Jayyusi families of Jabal Nablus
* Simhan family of Ras Karkar
* Barghouti family of Bani Zeid
* Abu Ghosh clan of Jerusalem region
* Madi family of Acre region
* 'Amr tribe of Hebron Hills
* Hawwara tribe of Galilee
* Ta'amirah and Fawaghrah tribes of Bethlehem region
* Awawna and Jabarat tribes of Gaza region
Supported by
* Majali family of al-Karak (en)
|
| dbp:commander
|
- 22 (xsd:integer)
- (en)
- Aqil Agha (en)
- Mas'ud al-Madi (en)
- Qasim al-Ahmad (en)
- Abd al-Jabir Barghouti (en)
- Abdullah al-Jarrar (en)
- Ibrahim Abu Ghosh (en)
- Isa al-Amr (en)
- Isa al-Barqawi (en)
- Isa al-Madi (en)
- Ismail Majali (en)
- Ismail ibn Simhan (en)
- Salim Atawna (en)
- Subh Shawkah (en)
- Yusuf al-Qasim (en)
|
| dbp:conflict
|
- Peasant's Revolt of 1834 (en)
|
| dbp:date
|
- 2015-09-24 (xsd:date)
- May–August 1834 (en)
|
| dbp:partof
|
- the Syrian Peasant Revolt (1834–35) (en)
|
| dbp:place
|
- Palestine and Transjordan (en)
|
| dbp:result
|
- Revolt suppressed
* Rebel leaders executed
* Egyptian rule reasserted
* Conscription orders carried out
* 10,000 peasants deported to Egypt (en)
|
| dbp:strength
|
- Tens of thousands of irregulars (en)
- ~26,000 professional soldiers (en)
|
| dbp:url
| |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
| |
| dcterms:subject
| |
| gold:hypernym
| |
| rdf:type
| |
| rdfs:comment
|
- كانت ثورة الفلاحين تمردًا ضد التجنيد الإجباري وسياسة الضرائب المصرية في فلسطين. كان أغلب المتمردين من الفلاحين المحليين إلا أنه أيضاً شارك في الثورة وجهاء من الحضر وكذلك القبائل البدوية والذي كان رد فعل جماعي ضد السلطات المصرية التي انتزعت الحقوق والامتيازات غير الرسمية التي تمتعوا بها تحت الحكم العثماني. (ar)
- La révolte de Palestine est un soulèvement qui se déroule de mai à août 1834 à la suite de la première guerre égypto-ottomane (1831-1833), alors que la Syrie ottomane est temporairement détachée de l'Empire ottoman et placée sous la tutelle de Méhémet Ali, pacha d'Égypte, devenu pratiquement indépendant. Ce mouvement rassemble surtout des paysans (fellahs), mécontents de la fiscalité et de la conscription introduits par l'administration égyptienne, mais aussi certains notables et des Bédouins. La révolte est écrasée par Ibrahim Pacha, fils de Méhémet Ali. La Palestine reste sous domination égyptienne jusqu'à la deuxième guerre égypto-ottomane (1839-1841) où l'intervention des puissances occidentales la restitue au sultan. (fr)
- Pemberontakan petani adalah sebuah pemberontakan melawan kebijakan perpajakan dan wajib militer di Palestina. Peristiwa tersebut adalah reaksi kolektif kepada eliminasi bertahap dari hak-hak tak resmi dan kepemilikan yang sebelumnya dinikmati oleh berbagai kelompok masyarakat di wilayah yang berada di bawah kekuasaan Utsmaniyah. (in)
- The Peasants' Revolt was a rebellion against Egyptian conscription and taxation policies in Palestine. While rebel ranks consisted mostly of the local peasantry, urban notables and Bedouin tribes also formed an integral part of the revolt, which was a collective reaction to Egypt's gradual elimination of the unofficial rights and privileges previously enjoyed by the various classes of society in the Levant under Ottoman rule. (en)
|
| rdfs:label
|
- Peasants' revolt in Palestine (en)
- ثورة الفلاحين في فلسطين (ar)
- Pemberontakan petani di Palestina (in)
- Révolte de Palestine (fr)
|
| rdfs:seeAlso
| |
| owl:sameAs
| |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom
| |
| foaf:depiction
| |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
| |
| foaf:name
|
- Peasant's Revolt of 1834 (en)
|
| is dbo:battle
of | |
| is dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict
of | |
| is dbo:knownFor
of | |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects
of | |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
of | |
| is dbp:battles
of | |
| is dbp:partof
of | |
| is foaf:primaryTopic
of | |
.svg?width=300)
.svg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.svg){kind=link}
