About: Richard Nixon

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dbo:abstract	Richard Nixon (Yorba Linda, 9 de gener de 1913 - Manhattan, 22 d'abril de 1994) fou el 37è president dels Estats Units des de 1969 a 1974 i vicepresident entre 1953 i 1961. Va renunciar a la presidència el 8 d'agost de 1974 amb motiu de l'escàndol de l'espionatge polític a l'hotel Watergate, i així va ser l'únic president en dimitir del càrrec. Anteriorment, Nixon havia estat membre de la Cambra de Representants dels Estats Units (pel 12è districte de Califòrnia) i del Senat dels Estats Units (per Califòrnia). (ca) ريتشارد ميل هاوس نيكسون (9 يناير 1913 - 22 أبريل 1994). هو رئيس الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية السابع والثلاثون (1969–1974) ونائب الرئيس الأمريكي السادس والثلاثون (1953–1961). اضطر للتنحي من منصبه عام 1974م، خوفًا من أن توجه إليه تهمة التستر على نشاطات غير قانونية لأعضاء حزبه في فضيحة ووترغيت تحت وطأة تهديد الكونغرس بإدانته. كان زعيمًا للتيار العالمي (المضاد للتيار الانغلاقي) داخل الحزب الجمهوري، كما عمل بالسابق سيناتورا وممثلًا عن الحزب الجمهوري في كاليفورنيا. ولد نيكسون في مدينة يوربا ليندا كاليفورنيا. تخرج من مدرسة وينتر الثانوية في 1934 ثم في مدرسة الحقوق في جامعة دوك عام 1937، ثم عاد إلى كاليفورنيا لممارسة المحاماة، ومن ثم عاد هو وزوجته بات نيكسون Pat Nixon إلى نيويورك للعمل في الحكومة الفيدرالية عام 1942. ومن ثم خدم في القوات البحرية الأمريكية في الحرب العالمية الثانية. انتخب نيكسون عن ولاية كاليفورنيا كعضو في مجلس النواب الأمريكي في عام 1946 ولمدة سنتين وانتخب أيضًا كسيناتور عام 1950، وتُعد متابعته وملاحقته لقضية الجاسوس السوفيتي الجير هيس عززت سمعة نيكسون كمعاد للشيوعية وجعلته مشهوراً على المستوى القومي. تقلد منصب نائب الرئيس دوايت آيزنهاور، وذلك بناء على ترشيح الحزب الجمهوري في انتخابات 1952 وظل نائبًا لمدة ثماني سنوات حتى عام 1960، وبعد قضائه نائباً للرئيس قرر خوض الإنتخابات الرئاسية عام 1960 وقد كان السباق مع المرشح الديمقراطي شرسا وخسر بصعوبة كبيرة أمام جون كيندي، وبعدها بسنتين قرر أن يكون حاكماً لكاليفورنيا ولكنه خسر هذه الإنتخابات عام 1962، لكن لم ييأس وقرر خوض انتخابات الرئاسة في عام 1968 واستطاع أن يحصل على كرسي الرئاسة الأمريكية وتم انتخابه. (وبالرغم من أن نيكسون في بداية ولايته قد قام بزيادة التدخل الأمريكي في حرب فيتنام، إلا أنه أنهى هذا التدخل الأمريكي في فيتنام عام 1973، وقد قام أيضا في عام 1972 بزيارة تاريخية لجمهورية الصين الشعبية التي فتحت آفاق العلاقات الدبلوماسية بين البلدين، وكان أول من بدأ معاهدات الانفراج الدولي ومعاهدة تقليص الصواريخ المضادة للصواريخ الباليستية مع الاتحاد السوفيتي). أما على المستوى المحلي الداخلي قامت إدارة نيكسون بشكل عام بتبني سياسات نقل السلطة من المركزية إلى اللامركزية أي من العاصمة واشنطن إلى الولايات المختلفة، وهو ما يُعرف بالفيدرالية الجديدة، وقامت إدارته بمكافحة كل من السرطان على المستوى الصحي وتجارة المخدرات على المستوى القومي، وفرض ضوابط على كل من الأسعار والأجور، وقامت إدارته بمكافحة التمييز العنصري في بعض المدارس الجنوبية، وقام بإنشاء وكالة الحماية البيئية، وأشرف على النشاطات الفضائية على القمر التي قامت بها ناسا بدءاً من المركبة ابولو 11، وقلص عمليات الإستكشاف المأهول للفضاء، وتم انتخابه لفترة ثانية عام 1972 بأغلبية ساحقة. شهدت الفترة الثانية لنيكسون ما يعرف الحظر العربي للبترول، واستقالة نائب الرئيس. الكشف المتتالي لفضيحة واترغيت وسوء سلوك أفراد الإدارة الأمريكية. مما كلّف نيكسون الكثير من الدعم، واستقال قبل أن يقيله الكونغرس. (ar) Richard Milhous Nixon (9. ledna 1913 Yorba Linda, Kalifornie– 22. dubna 1994 New York, New York) byl 37. prezident Spojených států amerických (1969–1974) a také 36. viceprezident Spojených států amerických (1953–1961), zde působil v době, kdy byl v úřadu prezident Dwight D. Eisenhower. Nixon je jediným člověkem, který byl dvakrát zvolen americkým viceprezidentem i prezidentem. Zároveň je také jediným americkým prezidentem, který na svůj úřad rezignoval. (cs) Ο Ρίτσαρντ Μίλχαουζ Νίξον (αγγλικά: Richard Milhous Nixon, 9 Ιανουαρίου 1913 – 22 Απριλίου 1994) ήταν Αμερικανός πολιτικός, που υπηρέτησε ως 37ος Πρόεδρος των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών από το 1969 έως το 1974, όταν και έγινε ο πρώτος Αμερικανός πρόεδρος που παραιτήθηκε από το αξίωμά του. Επίσης υπηρέτησε ως 36ος Αντιπρόεδρος των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών, από το 1953 έως το 1961, υπό τον πρόεδρο Ντουάιτ Αϊζενχάουερ. Ήταν μέλος του Ρεπουμπλικανικού Κόμματος. Προηγουμένως, υπηρέτησε ως Γερουσιαστής των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών για την πολιτεία της Καλιφόρνιας, από το 1950 έως το 1953, καθώς και ως Μέλος της Βουλής των Αντιπροσώπων των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών για την 12η κογκρεσιακή περιφέρεια της Καλιφόρνιας. Είναι μέχρι στιγμής ο μοναδικός που έχει εκλεγεί ως πρόεδρος και αντιπρόεδρος σε δύο διαφορετικές περιόδους, αλλά και ο μόνος πρόεδρος που παραιτήθηκε από τη θέση του. Η παραίτησή του ήρθε ως συνέχεια του σκανδάλου Γουότεργκεϊτ σε μια απόπειρα να αποφύγει την καθαίρεσή του από το αξίωμα του Προέδρου. Η θητεία του συνδέθηκε τόσο με την κλιμάκωση του πολέμου στο Βιετνάμ, όσο και με την αποχώρηση των αμερικανικών στρατιωτικών δυνάμεων από εκεί το 1973. Τον αντικατέστησε ο δεύτερος αντιπρόεδρός του, Τζέραλντ Φορντ, ο οποίος και του απέδωσε χάρη για οποιοδήποτε αδίκημα διέπραξε επί θητείας του, από τις 20 Ιανουαρίου 1969 έως τις 9 Αυγούστου 1974. (el) Richard Milhous Nixon (* 9. Januar 1913 in Yorba Linda, Kalifornien; † 22. April 1994 in New York City) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Republikanischen Partei und von 1969 bis 1974 der 37. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten. Infolge der Watergate-Affäre trat Nixon als bisher einziger US-Präsident der Geschichte von seinem Amt zurück. (de) Richard Milhous NIXON [riĉerd milhaŭs niksen] (naskiĝis la 9-an de januaro 1913, en Yorba Linda, Kalifornio, mortis, 81-jaraĝa, la 22-an de aprilo 1994 en Novjorko) estis la tridek-sepa prezidanto de Usono. Li estis membro de la Respublikana Partio. Nixon estas la sola homo, kiu demisiis de la prezidenta ofico. Li ankaŭ estas la sola homo, kiu elektiĝis kaj dufoje prezidanto, kaj dufoje vic-prezidanto. Nixon estis kvakero. Li mezuris 180 cm kaj pezis 82 kg. Lia edzino estis Thelma Catherine "Pat" Ryan, kaj la paro havis du filinojn. Lia pli juna filino Julie edziniĝis kun David Eisenhower, nepo de la usona prezidanto Dwight D. Eisenhower. Nixon estis advokato. Dum la Dua Mondmilito li servis en la usona mararmeo. Nixon elektiĝis en 1946 al la usona Domo de Reprezentantoj, kaj en 1950 al la Senato. En 1952 kaj 1956 li elektiĝis vic-prezidanto sub Dwight Eisenhower. En 1960 li perdis la prezidantan elekton kontraŭ John F. Kennedy. En 1962 li perdis la Kalifornian ŝtatestran elekton. Tamen, Nixon gajnis la prezidantajn elektojn en 1968 kaj 1972. Dum lia prezidanteco (1969-1974) okazis; * 1969- Surluniĝo de usonaj astronaŭtoj - la 2-an de julio * 1972- Novaj usonaj rilatoj kun Ĉinio * 1972- Traktato de SALT (Negocadoj pri Strategia Armila Limigo) kun Sovetio * 1972- Watergate - Invado de la estrejo de la Demokrata Partio * 1973- Batalĉeso en Vjetnamio * 1974- Formala akuzo de Nixon- por lia obstrukcado de justico- li demisiis la 9-an de aŭgusto (eo) Richard Milhous Nixon (Yorba Linda, Kalifornia, 1913ko urtarrilaren 9a - New York, 1994ko apirilaren 22a) estatubatuar politikaria izan zen. Estatu Batuetako 37. presidentea izan zen 1969–1974 bitartean. Dimisioa eman behar izan zuen Watergate eskandaluagatik. (eu) Richard Milhous Nixon (Yorba Linda, 9 de enero de 1913-Nueva York, 22 de abril de 1994) fue el trigésimo séptimo presidente de los Estados Unidos entre 1969 y 1974, año en que se convirtió en el único presidente en dimitir del cargo. Anteriormente, Nixon había sido vicepresidente de los Estados Unidos durante la presidencia de Dwight D. Eisenhower de 1953 a 1961 y antes de ello miembro en la Cámara de Representantes de Estados Unidos (por el 12.º distrito de California) y del Senado de Estados Unidos (por California). Nixon nació en Yorba Linda, California. Después de terminar su licenciatura de estudios en Whittier College se graduó en leyes en la Duke University School of Law en 1937 y regresó a California a su práctica. Él y su esposa Pat se mudaron a Washington en 1942 para trabajar con el Gobierno Federal. Trabajó posteriormente en el servicio activo de la Marina de los Estados Unidos durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Nixon fue elegido a la Cámara de Representantes en 1946 y al Senado en 1950. Su investigación del fortaleció su reputación como un líder anticomunista y lo elevó a una importancia nacional. Fue compañero de la fórmula electoral con Dwight D. Eisenhower en la nominación presidencial por el partido republicano en la elección de 1952. Nixon permaneció ocho años como vicepresidente, siendo el segundo vicepresidente más joven en la historia de EE. UU., a los cuarenta años. No tuvo el éxito deseado en la campaña presidencial de 1960, siendo derrotado por el candidato demócrata John F. Kennedy, además de perder la elección para gobernador de California ante Pat Brown en 1962. En 1968, volvió otra vez a la carrera presidencial y fue elegido, derrotando al vicepresidente titular Hubert Humphrey. Nixon terminó la intervención de los Estados Unidos en la guerra de Vietnam en 1973 y trajo de regreso a casa a prisioneros de guerra (POW) y suspendió el servicio militar. En 1972 visitó a la República Popular de China para el inicio eventual de relaciones diplomáticas entre las dos naciones y el haber iniciado la detención de los Misiles Antibalísticos con la firma de un tratado con la Unión Soviética ese mismo año. Su administración generalmente transfirió el poder de Washington D. C. a los estados. Congeló los salarios e impuso el control de precios por noventa días, suspendiendo el patrón oro y transformando al dólar estadounidense en una moneda fiduciaria. A nivel social obligó a la integración racial en las escuelas sureñas, estableciendo la Agencia de Protección al Medio Ambiente y el inicio de la Guerra contra el Cáncer. Nixon también presidió el alunizaje de la Misión Apolo 11, con lo cual terminaba la carrera espacial. Fue reelecto en una de las más grandes victorias electorales en la historia de los Estados Unidos, en 1972 cuando derrotó a George McGovern. En su segundo período presidencial, Nixon ordenó un puente aéreo para reabastecer las pérdidas israelíes en la guerra del Yom Kippur, resultando en el reinicio de la paz en el Medio Oriente y de la crisis del petróleo en casa. La administración de Nixon patrocinó el golpe de estado en Chile contra el gobierno socialista del presidente Salvador Allende apoyando al dictador Augusto Pinochet a subir al poder pero un año antes, ocurrió un escándalo en el Complejo Watergate el cual empezó a crecer, costando a Nixon mucho apoyo político. El 9 de agosto de 1974 aceptó su participación por lo cual renunció a la presidencia siendo la única vez que un presidente de los Estados Unidos ha renunciado. Después de dicha renuncia le fue otorgado un controvertido perdón por su sucesor Gerald Ford. A los veinte años de su retiro, Nixon escribió nueve libros y emprendió muchos viajes al extranjero, ayudando a la rehabilitación de su imagen como la de un antiguo hombre de estado y experto mundial en asuntos exteriores. Sufrió un ataque cerebral extenso el 18 de abril de 1994 y falleció cuatro días después a la edad de 81 años. (es) Richard Nixon /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.ɝd ˈnɪk.sən/, né le 9 janvier 1913 à Yorba Linda (Californie) et mort le 22 avril 1994 à New York, est un homme d'État américain. Membre du Parti républicain, il est le 36e vice-président des États-Unis du 20 janvier 1953 au 20 janvier 1961 puis le 37e président des États-Unis, du 20 janvier 1969 au 9 août 1974. Issu d’une famille modeste, il étudie à l'université Duke, puis devient juriste. Durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il sert dans la Marine. Il est élu en 1946 représentant des États-Unis pour le 12e district de Californie, puis sénateur en 1950. Son engagement dans l'affaire d'espionnage Alger Hiss établit sa réputation d'anticommuniste et le fait connaître au niveau national. Élu en 1952 vice-président des États-Unis sur le ticket républicain mené par Dwight D. Eisenhower, il occupe la vice-présidence de 1953 à 1961. Il brigue la succession d’Eisenhower en 1960, mais est défait par le démocrate John F. Kennedy à l'issue d'une élection très serrée. Il échoue également à devenir gouverneur de Californie en 1962. Sa traversée du désert s'achève six ans plus tard par son élection à la Maison-Blanche ; il est ainsi une des rares personnalités à accéder à la présidence après avoir perdu une élection présidentielle auparavant. Pendant sa présidence, s'il commence par accroître l'engagement américain au Viêt Nam, il négocie la fin du conflit et met fin à l'intervention en 1973. Sa visite en République populaire de Chine en 1972 permet l'ouverture de relations diplomatiques entre les deux pays ; la même année, il instaure la Détente et le traité ABM avec l'Union soviétique. En politique intérieure, son administration soutient des politiques de dévolution du pouvoir du gouvernement fédéral vers les États. Il renforce la lutte contre le cancer et les drogues, impose un contrôle sur les prix et les salaires, fait appliquer la déségrégation dans les écoles du Sud, et crée l'Agence de protection de l'Environnement. Bien qu'il soit président lors de la mission Apollo 11, il réduit le soutien au programme spatial américain. Il est réélu en 1972 en remportant 49 des 50 États américains, soit une des plus larges majorités jamais obtenues aux États-Unis. Son second mandat est marqué par le premier choc pétrolier et ses conséquences économiques, par la démission de son vice-président Spiro Agnew et par les révélations successives sur son implication dans le scandale du Watergate. L'affaire coûte à Nixon la plupart de ses appuis politiques et le conduit à démissionner le 9 août 1974, alors qu’il est menacé d’être destitué. Après son départ du pouvoir, il bénéficie d'une grâce de la part de son successeur, Gerald Ford. Durant sa retraite, il écrit plusieurs ouvrages et s’implique sur la scène internationale, ce qui contribue à réhabiliter son image publique. Il meurt à l'âge de 81 ans, quelques jours après avoir été victime d'une grave attaque cérébrale. L'héritage et la personnalité de Richard Nixon continuent à faire l'objet d'importants débats. (fr) Ba é Richard Milhous Nixon (9 Eanáir 1913 - 22 Aibreán 1994) an 37ú hUachtarán na Stát Aontaithe, ó 1969 go dtí 1974. Ba é freisin an 36ú Leasuachtarán, i rith uachtaránacht Dwight D. Eisenhower. (ga) Richard Milhous Nixon (9 Januari 1913 – 22 April 1994) adalah Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat ke-36 (1953 - 1961) dan Presiden Amerika Serikat ke-37 (1969 - 1974). Ia merupakan presiden Amerika Serikat pertama yang mengundurkan diri dari jabatannya. Pengundurannya datang sebagai tanggapan pada ruwetnya skandal yang disebut Skandal Watergate. Ia mengumumkan berakhirnya Perang Vietnam yang telah menelan korban ribuan tentara pada 23 Januari 1973. Pengumuman itu secara tidak langsung menjadi pengakuan Amerika bahwa mereka kalah perang di kancah Asia Tenggara. (in) Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was the 36th vice president from 1953 to 1961 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. His five years in the White House saw reduction of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, détente with the Soviet Union and China, the first manned Moon landings, and the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency and Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Nixon's second term ended early, when he became the only president to resign from office, as a result of the Watergate scandal. Nixon was born into a poor family of Quakers in a small town in Southern California. He graduated from Duke Law School in 1937, practiced law in California, then moved with his wife Pat to Washington in 1942 to work for the federal government. After active duty in the Naval Reserve during World War II, he was elected to the House of Representatives in 1946. His work on the Alger Hiss case established his reputation as a leading anti-Communist, which elevated him to national prominence, and in 1950, he was elected to the Senate. Nixon was the running mate of Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Republican Party's presidential nominee in the 1952 election, and served for eight years as the vice president. He ran for president in 1960, narrowly lost to John F. Kennedy, then failed again in a 1962 race for governor of California, after which it was widely believed that his political career was over. However, in 1968, he made another run for the presidency and was elected, defeating Hubert Humphrey and George Wallace in a close contest. Nixon ended American involvement in Vietnam combat in 1973 and the military draft with it that same year. His visit to China in 1972 eventually led to diplomatic relations between the two nations, and he also then concluded the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty with the Soviet Union. In step with his conservative beliefs, his administration incrementally transferred power from the federal government to the states. Nixon's domestic policy saw him impose wage and price controls for 90 days, enforce desegregation of Southern schools, establish the Environmental Protection Agency, and begin the War on Cancer. Additionally, his administration pushed for the Controlled Substances Act and began the War on Drugs. He also presided over the Apollo 11 Moon landing, which signaled the end of the Space Race. He was re-elected with a historic electoral landslide in 1972 when he defeated George McGovern. In his second term, Nixon ordered an airlift to resupply Israeli losses in the Yom Kippur War, a conflict which led to the oil crisis at home. By late 1973, the Nixon administration's involvement in Watergate eroded his support in Congress and the country. On August 9, 1974, facing almost certain impeachment and removal from office, Nixon resigned from the presidency. Afterwards, he was issued a pardon by his successor, Gerald Ford. During nearly 20 years of retirement, Nixon wrote his memoirs and nine other books. He undertook many foreign trips, rehabilitating his image into that of an elder statesman and leading expert on foreign affairs. He suffered a debilitating stroke on April 18, 1994, and died four days later at age 81. Surveys of historians and political scientists have ranked Nixon as a below-average president. However, evaluations of him have proven complex, with the successes of his presidency contrasted against the circumstances of his departure from office. (en) ( 닉슨은 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 닉슨 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 리처드 밀허스 닉슨(영어: Richard Milhous Nixon, 1913년 1월 9일 ~ 1994년 4월 22일)은 미국의 정치가로 제37대 미국의 대통령을 역임하였다. 대통령을 역임하기 전에는 캘리포니아주를 기반으로 하는 연방 하원의원과 상원의원을 역임하였으며, 이후 제36대 미국의 부통령을 역임하였다. 닉슨은 워터게이트 사건으로 인해 미국 대통령 중 유일하게 사임한 대통령이다. 닉슨은 캘리포니아주 요바린다에서 태어나 듀크 대학교를 졸업하였다. 아내인 팻 닉슨과 결혼한 후 미국 연방 정부에서 근무하였다. 제2차 세계대전에서 해군으로 활동한 후 전후 치러진 하원의원 선거에서 당선되었다. 이후 상원의원에 당선된 닉슨은 매카시즘 시대에 사상 공세를 하였으며, 이런 경력을 바탕으로 1952년 대선에서 공화당 부통령 후보직에 지명되어 당선되었다. 부통령 재직동안 니키타 흐루쇼프와 부엌 논쟁을 하면서 높은 인기를 누렸다. 1960년 대선에서 닉슨은 공화당 대통령 후보에 올랐다. 민주당의 존 F. 케네디와 맞붙어 근소한 차로 패배하였다. 이후 닉슨은 캘리포니아 주지사에 도전하지만 현직 주지사였던 에게 패하면서 정치적 위기에 몰리게 된다. 그러나 베트남 전쟁이 계속되는 상황에서 닉슨은 1968년 대선에 재출마하였고 당시 부통령이었던 민주당의 휴버트 험프리를 상대로 근소한 차로 승리하였다. 대통령 재직 중에 베트남 전쟁을 종결짓고 미국인 포로들을 석방하도록 하였으며, 미국 환경보호국을 설립하였다. 또한 아폴로 11호의 달 착륙으로 우주 경쟁이 미국의 승리로 끝나는데 영향을 주었으며, 인종 차별 폐지에 힘썼다. 1972년에 중국을 방문해 여러 외교 행사를 했으며 이는 1970년대에 데탕트 움직임을 가져온 것으로 평가받는다. 이러한 업적을 바탕으로 1972년 대선에서 민주당의 조지 맥거번을 상대로 50개 주 중에 49개를 승리하는 압승을 거두었다. 1972년 대선에서 닉슨은 워터게이트 사건에 연루되었다. 사건이 점차 커지자 닉슨은 증거 조작과 은폐를 시도하였으며, 이는 언론과 특검에 의해 밝혀졌다. 닉슨은 증거 제출을 거부하였으며 이는 대법원 판결에서 위법으로 판결되었다. 1974년에 의회는 탄핵 표결에 들어갔으며, 성사될 가능성이 높자 닉슨은 사임을 발표하고 제럴드 R. 포드에게 자리를 넘겨주었다. 닉슨은 남은 20년 동안 저술활동을 하면서 자신의 이미지를 회복하려고 노력하였다. 1994년 4월 22일, 81세 생일이 지난지 103일 후 뇌졸중으로 사망하였다. (ko) Richard Milhous Nixon (Yorba Linda, 9 gennaio 1913 – New York, 22 aprile 1994) è stato un politico statunitense, 37º Presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America dal 1969 al 1974. Fra le sue politiche vi furono il progressivo disimpegno di uomini sul campo nella guerra del Vietnam in favore di bombardamenti, diplomazia e guerra segreta, l'apertura alla Cina in chiave antisovietica e alla ricerca di nuovi sbocchi di mercato, l'anticomunismo e la libertà d'impresa, un parziale sostegno ai diritti civili in particolare nella lotta contro il segregazionismo, l'inasprimento dei divieti contro le cosiddette droghe leggere, l'istituzionalizzazione delle prime politiche ambientali e la ricerca di una riforma complessiva delle cure sanitarie che mantenesse il ruolo fondamentale delle imprese private piuttosto che del settore pubblico. La sua presidenza sostenne inoltre il colpo di Stato in Cile nel 1973, che estromise con la violenza il governo di Salvador Allende, morto durante l'assedio al Palacio de la Moneda, e portò Augusto Pinochet al potere. È stato finora l'unico presidente statunitense a dimettersi dalla carica. Le sue dimissioni avvennero il 9 agosto 1974, per anticipare l'imminente impeachment in seguito allo scandalo Watergate. Richard Nixon rimane uno dei presidenti più controversi della storia degli Stati Uniti d'America. Durante il suo mandato e soprattutto nei primi anni dopo le dimissioni, fu duramente criticato il suo metodo di governo, che non escludeva pressioni e interferenze anche illegali sia negli affari interni che nelle relazioni internazionali; la sua politica di guerra in Indocina fu ritenuta immorale, al di fuori dei limiti costituzionali ed eccessivamente bellicosa; fu contestata la sua tendenza a circondarsi di collaboratori fidati, ma dal discutibile comportamento. Le sue dimissioni e la parziale ammissione delle sue colpe hanno gravemente pregiudicato dal punto di vista storico la valutazione complessiva della sua presidenza. Dopo la presidenza, Nixon - che fu anche il primo presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America nato in uno degli Stati del Pacifico - scrisse nove libri e intraprese molti viaggi all'estero, contribuendo a riabilitare la sua immagine in quella di anziano statista. Subì un ictus debilitante il 18 aprile 1994 e morì quattro giorni dopo, all'età di 81 anni. (it) リチャード・ミルハウス・ニクソン（Richard Milhous Nixon、1913年1月9日 - 1994年4月22日）は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家。同国第37代大統領（在任: 1969年1月20日 - 1974年8月9日）。この他、ドワイト・D・アイゼンハワー政権で第36代副大統領、連邦上院議員、連邦下院議員を務めた。 (ja) Richard Milhous Nixon (Yorba Linda, 9 de janeiro de 1913 – Nova Iorque, 22 de abril de 1994) foi um advogado e político norte-americano que serviu como o 37.º Presidente dos Estados Unidos de 1969 até 1974, quando se tornou o primeiro e único Presidente a renunciar do cargo. Antes disso ele tinha sido membro da Câmara dos Representantes e Senador pelo Estado da Califórnia, além do 36.º Vice-presidente dos Estados Unidos entre 1953 e 1961 sob Dwight D. Eisenhower. Nixon estudou no Colégio Whittier e depois na Universidade Duke, formando-se em 1937 em direito e retornando para a Califórnia a fim de exercer a advocacia. Ele se casou com Pat Ryan em 1940 e mudou-se para Washington, D.C. com a família dois anos depois para trabalhar no governo federal. Depois disso Nixon serviu na Reserva da Marinha dos Estados Unidos durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Após a guerra foi eleito para a Câmara dos Representantes em 1946 e depois para o Senado em 1950. Sua participação no caso envolvendo Alger Hiss estabeleceu sua reputação como um grande anticomunista e o elevou para a proeminência nacional. Nixon foi escolhido como o companheiro de chapa de Eisenhower na eleição presidencial de 1952, sendo eleito e servindo como Vice-presidente por oito anos. Ele candidatou-se à presidência na eleição de 1960, perdendo por pouco a disputa contra John F. Kennedy. Dois anos depois concorreu a Governador da Califórnia, perdendo outra vez, agora para Pat Brown. Nixon tentou a Presidência novamente em 1968, derrotando Hubert Humphrey. Nixon acabou com o envolvimento norte-americano na Guerra do Vietnã em 1973 e conseguiu trazer seus prisioneiros de guerra de volta para casa, também sendo capaz de acabar com a convocação militar. Sua visita à China em 1972 abriu as relações diplomáticas entre os dois países, e no mesmo ano conseguiu assinar o Tratado sobre Mísseis Antibalísticos com a União Soviética. Seu governo geralmente transferiu poderes federais aos estados. Ele impôs controles nos salários e preços por um período de noventa dias, forçou a desagregação de escolas sulistas e estabeleceu a Agência de Proteção Ambiental. Nixon também presidiu sobre a aterrissagem da Apollo 11 na Lua, que marcou o fim da corrida espacial. Nixon foi reeleito em 1972 em uma das maiores vitórias na história das eleições presidenciais norte-americanas. O ano de 1973 viu a crise do petróleo causar o aumento do preço da gasolina nos Estados Unidos, enquanto as revelações sobre o escândalo político do Caso Watergate escalonaram. As acusações de corrupção e revelações sobre seu envolvimento custaram a Nixon boa parte do seu apoio político, com ele finalmente renunciando à Presidência em 9 de agosto de 1974 antes de um processo de impeachment e remoção do cargo quase certos. Seu sucessor na Presidência, Gerald Ford, oficializou um perdão para Nixon no mês seguinte. Nixon escreveu vários livros e realizou diversas viagens pelo exterior, algo que ajudou a reabilitar sua imagem. Ele sofreu um acidente vascular cerebral em 18 de abril de 1994, morrendo aos 81 anos de idade quatro dias depois. Historiadores elogiaram Nixon por suas realizações internas e externas como congressista e presidente, mas afirmaram que o Caso Watergate deixou uma marca negativa permanente em seu legado. (pt) Richard Milhous Nixon (Yorba Linda, Californië, 9 januari 1913 – New York, New York, 22 april 1994) was een Amerikaans politicus van de Republikeinse Partij. Hij was de 37e president van de Verenigde Staten van 1969 tot 1974. Daarvoor diende Nixon als Afgevaardigde voor Californië (12e District) van 1947 tot 1950 toen hij werd gekozen als senator voor Californië. In 1952 werd hij door Dwight D. Eisenhower gekozen als zijn running mate voor de presidentsverkiezingen van 1952 die zij ook wonnen. Nixon nam afscheid van de Senaat om de 36e vicepresident van de Verenigde Staten te worden. Na twee termijnen als Eisenhowers vicepresident, stelde Nixon zich kandidaat voor de Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen van 1960. Hij won de nominatie voor de Republikeinse Partij maar verloor de verkiezingen van senator voor Massachusetts John F. Kennedy. Na een mislukte poging in 1962 om gouverneur van Californië te worden, trok Nixon zich terug uit de politiek en nam zijn oude beroep van advocaat weer op. Nixon maakte echter een succesvolle comeback in de politiek door de nominatie van de Republikeinse Partij voor de Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen van 1968 te winnen. Samen met running mate Spiro Agnew versloeg hij de kandidaat van de Democratische Partij, vicepresident Hubert Humphrey. Nixon won ook de Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen van 1972, waarin hij de kandidaat van de Democratische Partij, George McGovern, in een van de grootste politieke overwinningen in de Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen ooit versloeg. Nixons presidentschap werd gekenmerkt door de Vietnamoorlog en het groeiende verzet daartegen in de Verenigde Staten, het voeren van een ontspanningspolitiek met de Sovjet-Unie en het aangaan van relaties met de Volksrepubliek China. Ook werden tijdens zijn presidentschap het Environmental Protection Agency en de Drug Enforcement Administration opgericht en voerde Apollo 11 de eerste maanlanding uit. Nixon trad op 9 augustus 1974 af toen zijn positie door het Watergateschandaal onhoudbaar was geworden. Hij was daarmee de eerste president van de Verenigde Staten die vrijwillig aftrad. Hij werd opgevolgd door zijn tweede vicepresident, Gerald Ford. (nl) Richard Milhous Nixon (ur. 9 stycznia 1913 w Yorba Linda, zm. 22 kwietnia 1994 w Nowym Jorku) – amerykański polityk i prawnik, 37. prezydent Stanów Zjednoczonych, wcześniej 36. wiceprezydent, senator i członek Izby Reprezentantów. W wyniku Afery Watergate ustąpił ze stanowiska prezydenta przed końcem kadencji, jako jedyny w historii. (pl) Richard Milhous Nixon, född 9 januari 1913 i Yorba Linda i Orange County i Kalifornien, död 22 april 1994 i New York i New York, var en amerikansk jurist och republikansk politiker som var USA:s president åren 1969–1974. Före presidentskapet hade han varit USA:s vicepresident åren 1953–1961 under Dwight D. Eisenhowers presidentskap samt ledamot i senaten för Kalifornien åren 1950–1953. Nixon var under hela sin karriär medlem i republikanska partiet. Hans tid som president är omskriven av flera orsaker; dels för sin diplomatiska utrikespolitik förenad med en pragmatisk inrikespolitik med betoning på statsintervention, dels för att han är den förste och ende amerikanske president i modern tid som har avgått i förtid. Han avgick för att inte riskera att bli avsatt av kongressen i en riksrätt. Den så kallade Watergateaffären hade då lett till att största delen av det amerikanska folket tappat förtroende för Nixon, mindre än två år efter att han blivit omvald i presidentvalet 1972 med 521 av de 538 elektorsrösterna före George McGovern. Som president indexerade Nixon socialförsäkringssystemet med bland annat HMO Act of 1973, inrättade en federal drog- och cancerpolitik (War on Drugs, War on Cancer), förespråkade hårdare vapenlagar (eftersom han tyckte att en idealisk värld inte innehöll handeldvapen), slopade guldmyntfoten, inrättade det amerikanska miljödepartementet EPA och införde pris- och lönekontroller samt det första verkliga kvoteringsprogrammet för svarta. Nixons person är kontroversiell på grund av hans utrikespolitik, som anses ha fördröjt fredsförhandlingar i Vietnamkriget med flera år samt gynnat störtandet av Salvador Allendes regering i Chile genom CIA-stöd till det kidnappningsförsök i vilket arméchefen René Schneider omkom 1970. Även hans nya politik mot Kina, den så kallade "pingpongdiplomatin", är kontroversiell i olika läger, men ses av andra som hans viktigaste bestående arv. Folkrepubliken Kina erkändes 1971 av FN och 1978 av USA, som följd av de närmanden som företogs av Nixon och Henry Kissinger. Nixons administration är hittills den enda under vilken inga avrättningar genomfördes i USA, vare sig av federala eller av delstatliga myndigheter (Gary Gilmore avrättades i Utah tre dygn före hans efterträdare Gerald Fords avgång). (sv) Ри́чард Ми́лхауз Ни́ксон (англ. Richard Milhous Nixon; 9 января 1913, Йорба-Линда, Калифорния — 22 апреля 1994, Нью-Йорк) — 37-й президент Соединённых Штатов Америки (1969—1974), 36-й вице-президент США (1953—1961). Баллотировался от Республиканской партии. Единственный президент США, ушедший в отставку до окончания срока. Родился в 1913 году в Калифорнии. Став юристом, в 1937 году вернулся в родной штат, чтобы заниматься юридической практикой. В 1942 году, получив предложение работать на федеральное правительство, вместе с женой переехал в Вашингтон. В годы Второй мировой войны служил в военно-морских силах США. В 1946 году был избран в Палату представителей США от Калифорнии, а в 1950 году — в сенат. В ходе дела Элджера Хисса Никсон приобрёл антикоммунистическую репутацию и национальную известность. После выборов президента в 1952 году, на которых победил Дуайт Эйзенхауэр, Никсон занял пост вице-президента. После восьми лет в этом кресле в 1960 году принял участие в выборах президента, однако с минимальной разницей уступил Джону Кеннеди. В 1962 году так же безуспешно участвовал в выборах губернатора Калифорнии. В 1968 году победил в выборах президента страны, в 1974 году досрочно подал в отставку, сложив полномочия в результате Уотергейтского скандала. Это был первый в истории США случай отставки главы государства. (ru) 理查德·米尔豪斯·尼克松（英語：Richard Milhous Nixon，1913年1月9日－1994年4月22日）是美国政治家，曾于1969年至1974年担任第37任美国总统，1974年时成为美國历史上唯一一位在任期内辞职下台的總統。尼克松曾于1953至1961年担任第36任美国副总统，还曾任加利福尼亚州联邦众议员和联邦参议员。尼克松生于加利福尼亚州约巴林达，1934年从惠提尔学院毕业，1937年从杜克大学法学院毕业，然后回到加利福尼亚州从事法律工作。1942年，他和夫人帕特·尼克松搬到哥伦比亚特区为联邦政府工作，随后在第二次世界大战期间应征加入美国海军服役。1946年，尼克松获选成为代表加利福尼亚州第十二国会选区的联邦众议员，又于1950年当选该州联邦参议员。阿尔杰·希斯伪证案让他成为反共主义的领导人物，也成为全国知名的政治家。尼克松在1952年美国总统选举中成为德怀特·艾森豪威尔的竞选搭挡，获胜后当了8年副总统。1960年他参选总统，但以微弱劣势不敌约翰·F·肯尼迪，1962年竞选加利福尼亚州州长仍然落败。1968年，他再度参选总统并胜出。尼克松起初加大美国对越南战争的参与，不过之后还是逐步撤軍，於1973年中止美国介入。1972年他访问中华人民共和国，给两国外交关系打开新的篇章，同年还与苏联签订反弹道导弹条约并实施缓和政策。国内政策方面，他领导的行政部门普遍重视州权，侧重将权力发放各州而不是向中央集中。尼克松还发起倡议向癌症和非法药物开战，实行工资和价格管制，在南方州学校中强制废除种族隔离，推行环境改革，还提出法案对医疗保险社会福利加以改革。他任內主持阿波罗登月计划，之后以航天飞机任务取代载人太空探索。1972年，他在总统选举中以压倒性优势获得连任。尼克松的第二个总统任期期间，中东爆发赎罪日战争，导致石油禁运和中东和平进程的重启。国内政治方面，水门事件不断发酵，导致他失去大部分的政治支持。1974年8月9日，由于国会弹劾的罪名几乎必然会成立，受到撤职压力的尼克松宣布辞职。杰拉尔德·福特继任总统职位后宣布赦免尼克松的一切刑事责任。辞职后，尼克松编写九部著作，走访多个国家，一定程度上恢复自己的公众形象。1994年，尼克松因中风陷入昏迷，于4天後逝世，享年81岁。 (zh) Рі́чард Мілга́ус Ні́ксон (англ. Richard Milhous Nixon, МФА: [ˈrɪt͡ʃɚd ˈmɪlhaʊ̯s ˈnɪksən]; 9 січня 1913, Йорба-Лінда, Каліфорнія, США — 22 квітня 1994, Нью-Йорк, США) — американський політик, 37-й Президент Сполучених Штатів Америки (1969–1974), від Республіканської партії. 36-й віцепрезидент США (1953 — 1961) , сенатор США від штату Каліфорнія. За п'ять років його президенства відбулось зниження участі США у війні у В'єтнамі, розрядка з Радянським Союзом та покращення відносин із Китаєм, перші спроби посадки на місяць та заклад Агенції з захистом довкілля США. Під час другого терміну склав повноваження після "Вотергейтського скандалу", що робить його єдиним президентом США, який достроково подав у відставку. (uk)
dbo:birthDate	1913-01-09 (xsd:date)
dbo:birthName	Richard Milhous Nixon (en)
dbo:birthPlace	dbr:Yorba_Linda,_California
dbo:child	dbr:Julie_Nixon_Eisenhower dbr:Tricia_Nixon_Cox
dbo:deathDate	1994-04-22 (xsd:date)
dbo:education	dbr:Whittier_College dbr:Duke_University_School_of_Law
dbo:militaryService	dbr:Richard_Nixon__MilitaryService__1
dbo:parent	dbr:Francis_A._Nixon dbr:Hannah_Milhous_Nixon
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rdfs:comment	Richard Nixon (Yorba Linda, 9 de gener de 1913 - Manhattan, 22 d'abril de 1994) fou el 37è president dels Estats Units des de 1969 a 1974 i vicepresident entre 1953 i 1961. Va renunciar a la presidència el 8 d'agost de 1974 amb motiu de l'escàndol de l'espionatge polític a l'hotel Watergate, i així va ser l'únic president en dimitir del càrrec. Anteriorment, Nixon havia estat membre de la Cambra de Representants dels Estats Units (pel 12è districte de Califòrnia) i del Senat dels Estats Units (per Califòrnia). (ca) Richard Milhous Nixon (9. ledna 1913 Yorba Linda, Kalifornie– 22. dubna 1994 New York, New York) byl 37. prezident Spojených států amerických (1969–1974) a také 36. viceprezident Spojených států amerických (1953–1961), zde působil v době, kdy byl v úřadu prezident Dwight D. Eisenhower. Nixon je jediným člověkem, který byl dvakrát zvolen americkým viceprezidentem i prezidentem. Zároveň je také jediným americkým prezidentem, který na svůj úřad rezignoval. (cs) Richard Milhous Nixon (* 9. Januar 1913 in Yorba Linda, Kalifornien; † 22. April 1994 in New York City) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Republikanischen Partei und von 1969 bis 1974 der 37. Präsident der Vereinigten Staaten. Infolge der Watergate-Affäre trat Nixon als bisher einziger US-Präsident der Geschichte von seinem Amt zurück. (de) Richard Milhous Nixon (Yorba Linda, Kalifornia, 1913ko urtarrilaren 9a - New York, 1994ko apirilaren 22a) estatubatuar politikaria izan zen. Estatu Batuetako 37. presidentea izan zen 1969–1974 bitartean. Dimisioa eman behar izan zuen Watergate eskandaluagatik. (eu) Ba é Richard Milhous Nixon (9 Eanáir 1913 - 22 Aibreán 1994) an 37ú hUachtarán na Stát Aontaithe, ó 1969 go dtí 1974. Ba é freisin an 36ú Leasuachtarán, i rith uachtaránacht Dwight D. Eisenhower. (ga) Richard Milhous Nixon (9 Januari 1913 – 22 April 1994) adalah Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat ke-36 (1953 - 1961) dan Presiden Amerika Serikat ke-37 (1969 - 1974). Ia merupakan presiden Amerika Serikat pertama yang mengundurkan diri dari jabatannya. Pengundurannya datang sebagai tanggapan pada ruwetnya skandal yang disebut Skandal Watergate. Ia mengumumkan berakhirnya Perang Vietnam yang telah menelan korban ribuan tentara pada 23 Januari 1973. Pengumuman itu secara tidak langsung menjadi pengakuan Amerika bahwa mereka kalah perang di kancah Asia Tenggara. (in) リチャード・ミルハウス・ニクソン（Richard Milhous Nixon、1913年1月9日 - 1994年4月22日）は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家。同国第37代大統領（在任: 1969年1月20日 - 1974年8月9日）。この他、ドワイト・D・アイゼンハワー政権で第36代副大統領、連邦上院議員、連邦下院議員を務めた。 (ja) Richard Milhous Nixon (ur. 9 stycznia 1913 w Yorba Linda, zm. 22 kwietnia 1994 w Nowym Jorku) – amerykański polityk i prawnik, 37. prezydent Stanów Zjednoczonych, wcześniej 36. wiceprezydent, senator i członek Izby Reprezentantów. W wyniku Afery Watergate ustąpił ze stanowiska prezydenta przed końcem kadencji, jako jedyny w historii. (pl) Рі́чард Мілга́ус Ні́ксон (англ. Richard Milhous Nixon, МФА: [ˈrɪt͡ʃɚd ˈmɪlhaʊ̯s ˈnɪksən]; 9 січня 1913, Йорба-Лінда, Каліфорнія, США — 22 квітня 1994, Нью-Йорк, США) — американський політик, 37-й Президент Сполучених Штатів Америки (1969–1974), від Республіканської партії. 36-й віцепрезидент США (1953 — 1961) , сенатор США від штату Каліфорнія. За п'ять років його президенства відбулось зниження участі США у війні у В'єтнамі, розрядка з Радянським Союзом та покращення відносин із Китаєм, перші спроби посадки на місяць та заклад Агенції з захистом довкілля США. Під час другого терміну склав повноваження після "Вотергейтського скандалу", що робить його єдиним президентом США, який достроково подав у відставку. (uk) ريتشارد ميل هاوس نيكسون (9 يناير 1913 - 22 أبريل 1994). هو رئيس الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية السابع والثلاثون (1969–1974) ونائب الرئيس الأمريكي السادس والثلاثون (1953–1961). اضطر للتنحي من منصبه عام 1974م، خوفًا من أن توجه إليه تهمة التستر على نشاطات غير قانونية لأعضاء حزبه في فضيحة ووترغيت تحت وطأة تهديد الكونغرس بإدانته. كان زعيمًا للتيار العالمي (المضاد للتيار الانغلاقي) داخل الحزب الجمهوري، كما عمل بالسابق سيناتورا وممثلًا عن الحزب الجمهوري في كاليفورنيا. (ar) Ο Ρίτσαρντ Μίλχαουζ Νίξον (αγγλικά: Richard Milhous Nixon, 9 Ιανουαρίου 1913 – 22 Απριλίου 1994) ήταν Αμερικανός πολιτικός, που υπηρέτησε ως 37ος Πρόεδρος των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών από το 1969 έως το 1974, όταν και έγινε ο πρώτος Αμερικανός πρόεδρος που παραιτήθηκε από το αξίωμά του. Επίσης υπηρέτησε ως 36ος Αντιπρόεδρος των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών, από το 1953 έως το 1961, υπό τον πρόεδρο Ντουάιτ Αϊζενχάουερ. Ήταν μέλος του Ρεπουμπλικανικού Κόμματος. (el) Richard Milhous NIXON [riĉerd milhaŭs niksen] (naskiĝis la 9-an de januaro 1913, en Yorba Linda, Kalifornio, mortis, 81-jaraĝa, la 22-an de aprilo 1994 en Novjorko) estis la tridek-sepa prezidanto de Usono. Li estis membro de la Respublikana Partio. Nixon estas la sola homo, kiu demisiis de la prezidenta ofico. Li ankaŭ estas la sola homo, kiu elektiĝis kaj dufoje prezidanto, kaj dufoje vic-prezidanto. Dum lia prezidanteco (1969-1974) okazis; (eo) Richard Milhous Nixon (Yorba Linda, 9 de enero de 1913-Nueva York, 22 de abril de 1994) fue el trigésimo séptimo presidente de los Estados Unidos entre 1969 y 1974, año en que se convirtió en el único presidente en dimitir del cargo. Anteriormente, Nixon había sido vicepresidente de los Estados Unidos durante la presidencia de Dwight D. Eisenhower de 1953 a 1961 y antes de ello miembro en la Cámara de Representantes de Estados Unidos (por el 12.º distrito de California) y del Senado de Estados Unidos (por California). (es) Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was the 36th vice president from 1953 to 1961 under President Dwight D. Eisenhower. His five years in the White House saw reduction of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, détente with the Soviet Union and China, the first manned Moon landings, and the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency and Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Nixon's second term ended early, when he became the only president to resign from office, as a result of the Watergate scandal. (en) Richard Nixon /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.ɝd ˈnɪk.sən/, né le 9 janvier 1913 à Yorba Linda (Californie) et mort le 22 avril 1994 à New York, est un homme d'État américain. Membre du Parti républicain, il est le 36e vice-président des États-Unis du 20 janvier 1953 au 20 janvier 1961 puis le 37e président des États-Unis, du 20 janvier 1969 au 9 août 1974. Issu d’une famille modeste, il étudie à l'université Duke, puis devient juriste. Durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il sert dans la Marine. (fr) Richard Milhous Nixon (Yorba Linda, 9 gennaio 1913 – New York, 22 aprile 1994) è stato un politico statunitense, 37º Presidente degli Stati Uniti d'America dal 1969 al 1974. Fra le sue politiche vi furono il progressivo disimpegno di uomini sul campo nella guerra del Vietnam in favore di bombardamenti, diplomazia e guerra segreta, l'apertura alla Cina in chiave antisovietica e alla ricerca di nuovi sbocchi di mercato, l'anticomunismo e la libertà d'impresa, un parziale sostegno ai diritti civili in particolare nella lotta contro il segregazionismo, l'inasprimento dei divieti contro le cosiddette droghe leggere, l'istituzionalizzazione delle prime politiche ambientali e la ricerca di una riforma complessiva delle cure sanitarie che mantenesse il ruolo fondamentale delle imprese private piut (it) ( 닉슨은 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 닉슨 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 리처드 밀허스 닉슨(영어: Richard Milhous Nixon, 1913년 1월 9일 ~ 1994년 4월 22일)은 미국의 정치가로 제37대 미국의 대통령을 역임하였다. 대통령을 역임하기 전에는 캘리포니아주를 기반으로 하는 연방 하원의원과 상원의원을 역임하였으며, 이후 제36대 미국의 부통령을 역임하였다. 닉슨은 워터게이트 사건으로 인해 미국 대통령 중 유일하게 사임한 대통령이다. 닉슨은 캘리포니아주 요바린다에서 태어나 듀크 대학교를 졸업하였다. 아내인 팻 닉슨과 결혼한 후 미국 연방 정부에서 근무하였다. 제2차 세계대전에서 해군으로 활동한 후 전후 치러진 하원의원 선거에서 당선되었다. 이후 상원의원에 당선된 닉슨은 매카시즘 시대에 사상 공세를 하였으며, 이런 경력을 바탕으로 1952년 대선에서 공화당 부통령 후보직에 지명되어 당선되었다. 부통령 재직동안 니키타 흐루쇼프와 부엌 논쟁을 하면서 높은 인기를 누렸다. 1960년 대선에서 닉슨은 공화당 대통령 후보에 올랐다. 민주당의 존 F. 케네디와 맞붙어 근소한 차로 패배하였다. 이후 닉슨은 캘리포니아 주지사에 도전하지만 현직 주지사였던 에게 패하면서 정치적 위기에 몰리게 된다. 그러나 베트남 전쟁이 계속되는 상황에서 닉슨은 1968년 대선에 재출마하였고 당시 부통령이었던 민주당의 휴버트 험프리를 상대로 근소한 차로 승리하였다. (ko) Richard Milhous Nixon (Yorba Linda, Californië, 9 januari 1913 – New York, New York, 22 april 1994) was een Amerikaans politicus van de Republikeinse Partij. Hij was de 37e president van de Verenigde Staten van 1969 tot 1974. Nixon trad op 9 augustus 1974 af toen zijn positie door het Watergateschandaal onhoudbaar was geworden. Hij was daarmee de eerste president van de Verenigde Staten die vrijwillig aftrad. Hij werd opgevolgd door zijn tweede vicepresident, Gerald Ford. (nl) Richard Milhous Nixon (Yorba Linda, 9 de janeiro de 1913 – Nova Iorque, 22 de abril de 1994) foi um advogado e político norte-americano que serviu como o 37.º Presidente dos Estados Unidos de 1969 até 1974, quando se tornou o primeiro e único Presidente a renunciar do cargo. Antes disso ele tinha sido membro da Câmara dos Representantes e Senador pelo Estado da Califórnia, além do 36.º Vice-presidente dos Estados Unidos entre 1953 e 1961 sob Dwight D. Eisenhower. (pt) Richard Milhous Nixon, född 9 januari 1913 i Yorba Linda i Orange County i Kalifornien, död 22 april 1994 i New York i New York, var en amerikansk jurist och republikansk politiker som var USA:s president åren 1969–1974. Före presidentskapet hade han varit USA:s vicepresident åren 1953–1961 under Dwight D. Eisenhowers presidentskap samt ledamot i senaten för Kalifornien åren 1950–1953. (sv) 理查德·米尔豪斯·尼克松（英語：Richard Milhous Nixon，1913年1月9日－1994年4月22日）是美国政治家，曾于1969年至1974年担任第37任美国总统，1974年时成为美國历史上唯一一位在任期内辞职下台的總統。尼克松曾于1953至1961年担任第36任美国副总统，还曾任加利福尼亚州联邦众议员和联邦参议员。尼克松生于加利福尼亚州约巴林达，1934年从惠提尔学院毕业，1937年从杜克大学法学院毕业，然后回到加利福尼亚州从事法律工作。1942年，他和夫人帕特·尼克松搬到哥伦比亚特区为联邦政府工作，随后在第二次世界大战期间应征加入美国海军服役。1946年，尼克松获选成为代表加利福尼亚州第十二国会选区的联邦众议员，又于1950年当选该州联邦参议员。阿尔杰·希斯伪证案让他成为反共主义的领导人物，也成为全国知名的政治家。尼克松在1952年美国总统选举中成为德怀特·艾森豪威尔的竞选搭挡，获胜后当了8年副总统。1960年他参选总统，但以微弱劣势不敌约翰·F·肯尼迪，1962年竞选加利福尼亚州州长仍然落败。1968年，他再度参选总统并胜出。 (zh) Ри́чард Ми́лхауз Ни́ксон (англ. Richard Milhous Nixon; 9 января 1913, Йорба-Линда, Калифорния — 22 апреля 1994, Нью-Йорк) — 37-й президент Соединённых Штатов Америки (1969—1974), 36-й вице-президент США (1953—1961). Баллотировался от Республиканской партии. Единственный президент США, ушедший в отставку до окончания срока. (ru)
rdfs:label	Richard Nixon (en) ريتشارد نيكسون (ar) Richard Nixon (ca) Richard Nixon (cs) Richard Nixon (de) Ρίτσαρντ Νίξον (el) Richard Nixon (eo) Richard Nixon (es) Richard Nixon (eu) Richard Nixon (ga) Richard Nixon (fr) Richard Nixon (in) Richard Nixon (it) リチャード・ニクソン (ja) 리처드 닉슨 (ko) Richard Nixon (nl) Richard Nixon (pl) Richard Nixon (pt) Никсон, Ричард (ru) Richard Nixon (sv) Річард Ніксон (uk) 理查德·尼克松 (zh)
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is dbp:beforeElection of	dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alaska dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_California dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Montana dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Mexico dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oklahoma dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state) dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming dbr:1976_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries dbr:1960_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection dbr:1964_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries dbr:1972_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia
is dbp:cabinet of	dbr:Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff
is dbp:candidate of	dbr:California's_12th_congressional_district dbr:Electoral_history_of_George_Wallace dbr:Electoral_history_of_Richard_Nixon dbr:1946_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California dbr:United_States_presidential_election dbr:1946_California's_12th_congressional_district_election dbr:1950_United_States_Senate_election_in_California dbr:1950_United_States_Senate_elections dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state) dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia dbr:1962_California_gubernatorial_election dbr:1964_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arizona dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state) dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming dbr:1972_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia dbr:Pat_Brown
is dbp:caption of	dbr:Republican_Party_(United_States) dbr:85th_United_States_Congress dbr:86th_United_States_Congress dbr:87th_United_States_Congress
is dbp:characters of	dbr:Frost/Nixon_(play)
is dbp:children of	dbr:Francis_A._Nixon dbr:Hannah_Milhous_Nixon
is dbp:commandedBy of	dbr:Operation_Arc_Light
is dbp:founder of	dbr:Center_for_the_National_Interest
is dbp:incumbent of	dbr:Linda_Jenness
is dbp:knownFor of	dbr:Samuel_Byck
is dbp:leader of	dbr:United_States_Civil_Administration_of_the_Ryukyu_Islands
is dbp:leadfigures of	dbr:Attack_on_Richard_Nixon's_motorcade
is dbp:name of	dbr:Electoral_history_of_John_F._Kennedy dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oklahoma dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota
is dbp:namesake of	dbr:Richard_Nixon_Presidential_Library_and_Museum
is dbp:nominator of	dbr:Robert_W._Warren dbr:Hubert_Pair dbr:John_Paul_Stevens dbr:Frank_Q._Nebeker dbr:Gerard_D._Reilly dbr:Murray_Gurfein dbr:Theodore_R._Newman_Jr. dbr:Lewis_F._Powell_Jr. dbr:Warren_E._Burger dbr:William_Rehnquist dbr:Harry_Blackmun dbr:Helen_Delich_Bentley dbr:J._Walter_Yeagley dbr:Donald_Alsop
is dbp:nominee of	dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Mexico dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia dbr:1962_California_gubernatorial_election dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Hawaii dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state) dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia dbr:1968_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts dbr:1972_United_States_presidential_election_in_the_District_of_Columbia
is dbp:officiallyOpenedBy of	dbr:1972_Winter_Universiade
is dbp:openedBy of	dbr:1960_Winter_Olympics
is dbp:opponent of	dbr:Linda_Jenness
is dbp:participants of	dbr:Richard_Nixon's_resignation_speech dbr:1960_United_States_presidential_debates dbr:First_inauguration_of_Richard_Nixon dbr:Second_inauguration_of_Richard_Nixon
is dbp:predecessor of	dbr:Patrick_J._Hillings dbr:Gerald_Ford dbr:Thomas_Kuchel dbr:Lyndon_B._Johnson
is dbp:president of	dbr:Carl_C._Turner dbr:Carl_J._Gilbert dbr:Carla_Anderson_Hills dbr:Carol_C._Laise dbr:Caspar_Weinberger dbr:Presidency_of_Richard_Nixon dbr:Robert_Lowe_Kunzig dbr:Robert_M._Ball dbr:Robert_M._Sayre dbr:Robert_M._White_(meteorologist) dbr:Robert_Mayo dbr:Robert_Morgenthau dbr:Robert_P._Smith_(ambassador) dbr:Robert_Seamans dbr:Robert_Strausz-Hupé dbr:Robert_T._Bartley dbr:Robert_W._Fri dbr:Rodger_Davies dbr:Roger_C._Cramton dbr:Roger_Kirk_(diplomat) dbr:Roger_Tubby dbr:Rogers_Morton dbr:Ron_Ziegler dbr:Ronald_I._Spiers dbr:Rose_Mary_Woods dbr:Rosel_H._Hyde dbr:Roy_Ash dbr:Sargent_Shriver dbr:Barnaby_Keeney dbr:Ben_Fernandez dbr:Benjamin_Hooks dbr:Bill_Clements dbr:Bo_Callaway dbr:Boyd_Rasmussen dbr:Brent_Scowcroft dbr:Dave_Bolen dbr:David_D._Newsom dbr:David_Gergen dbr:David_K._E._Bruce dbr:David_Luke_Norman dbr:David_M._Kennedy_(politician) dbr:David_Manker_Abshire dbr:David_Packard dbr:David_Sencer dbr:Davis_Eugene_Boster dbr:Dean_Burch dbr:Deane_R._Hinton dbr:Archer_Blood dbr:Howard_J._Samuels dbr:John_N._Irwin_II dbr:John_N._Mitchell dbr:John_Otho_Marsh_Jr. dbr:John_P._Humes dbr:John_R._McGuire dbr:John_R._Quarles_Jr. dbr:John_S._Foster_Jr. dbr:John_Stanley_Pottinger dbr:John_Warner dbr:Jon_Huntsman_Sr. dbr:Joseph_A._Greenwald dbr:Joseph_A._Mendenhall dbr:Joseph_J._Sisco dbr:Joseph_Tyree_Sneed_III dbr:Joseph_W._Twinam dbr:Paul_J._Curran dbr:Paul_McCracken_(economist) dbr:Peter_G._Peterson dbr:Peter_J._Brennan dbr:Rex_Scouten dbr:Richard_E._Wiley dbr:Richard_Funkhouser dbr:Richard_Goodwin_Capen_Jr. dbr:Richard_Helms dbr:Richard_Kleindienst dbr:Richard_T._Davies dbr:Richard_V._Allen dbr:Richard_V._Thomas dbr:Ridgway_B._Knight dbr:Rita_Hauser dbr:Robert_A._Hurwitch dbr:Robert_Anderson_(diplomat) dbr:Robert_Bork dbr:Robert_C._Brewster dbr:Robert_C._Hill dbr:Robert_C._Holland dbr:Robert_E._Cushman_Jr. dbr:Robert_E._Lee_(FCC) dbr:Robert_Ellsworth dbr:Robert_F._Wagner_Jr. dbr:Robert_Finch_(American_politician) dbr:Robert_Frederick_Froehlke dbr:Robert_G._Neumann dbr:Robert_J._Blackwell dbr:Robert_Komer dbr:V._John_Krehbiel dbr:Val_Peterson dbr:Vernon_A._Walters dbr:Vernon_D._Acree dbr:Vincent_Barabba dbr:Virginia_Knauer dbr:Virginia_Trotter dbr:John_A._Calhoun dbr:Paul_Rand_Dixon dbr:William_C._Trueheart dbr:Maurice_Stans dbr:Melvin_Laird dbr:Russell_E._Train dbr:S._Paul_Ehrlich_Jr. dbr:S._Peter_Mills_Jr. dbr:Elizabeth_Duncan_Koontz dbr:Thaddeus_Beal dbr:Christopher_Van_Hollen_(diplomat) dbr:Clarence_M._Kelley dbr:Claude_Brinegar dbr:Clement_Conger dbr:Cleo_A._Noel_Jr. dbr:Clifford_M._Hardin dbr:Clyde_Tolson dbr:Edward_P._Cliff dbr:Edward_W._Mulcahy dbr:Egil_Krogh dbr:Elliot_Richardson dbr:Frank_Carlucci dbr:Frank_Shrontz dbr:Fraser_Wilkins dbr:Frederick_B._Dent dbr:Frederick_Irving dbr:G._Mennen_Williams dbr:Gardner_Ackley dbr:Gene_Rossides dbr:Geoffrey_H._Moore dbr:George_H._W._Bush dbr:George_Low dbr:George_Shultz dbr:George_W._Mitchell dbr:George_W._Romney dbr:George_Whelan_Anderson_Jr. dbr:Glen_O._Robinson dbr:Graham_Martin dbr:Mitchell_P._Kobelinski dbr:Moncrieff_J._Spear dbr:Morris_Thompson dbr:Murray_Weidenbaum dbr:Theodore_Hesburgh dbr:Theodore_L._Eliot_Jr. dbr:Thomas_M._Tierney dbr:Thomas_O._Paine dbr:Thomas_R._Pickering dbr:Thomas_Ryan_Byrne dbr:Thomas_S._Kleppe dbr:Thomas_W._McElhiney dbr:Andrew_Brimmer dbr:Andrew_E._Gibson dbr:Andrew_Marshall_(foreign_policy_strategist) dbr:Anne_L._Armstrong dbr:Anthony_D._Marshall dbr:Antonin_Scalia dbr:Lee_Alvin_DuBridge dbr:Lee_C._White dbr:Lee_R._Scherer dbr:Leland_John_Haworth dbr:Leonard_Firestone dbr:Leonard_Garment dbr:Lewis_Blaine_Hershey dbr:Lewis_M._Branscomb dbr:Lincoln_Almond dbr:Linwood_Holton dbr:Lucy_Winchester_(secretary) dbr:Malcolm_Toon dbr:Sidney_I._Lezak dbr:Sidney_L._Jones dbr:Stanley_Rogers_Resor dbr:Leonard_C._Meeker dbr:Bruce_A._Kehrli dbr:Bryce_Harlow dbr:Burton_W._Silcock dbr:C._Nelson_Day dbr:Wally_Hickel dbr:Walter_Annenberg dbr:Walter_C._Ploeser dbr:Walter_J._Stoessel_Jr. dbr:Walter_Nathan_Tobriner dbr:Walter_R._Tkach dbr:Walter_Washington dbr:Whitney_North_Seymour_Jr. dbr:William_B._Saxbe dbr:William_Charles_Lee dbr:William_Colby dbr:William_D._McElroy dbr:William_Denman_Eberle dbr:William_E._Schaufele_Jr. dbr:William_E._Simon dbr:William_F._Clayton dbr:William_H._Brown_III dbr:William_H._Donaldson dbr:William_H._Stewart dbr:William_H._Sullivan dbr:William_I._Cargo dbr:William_J._Baroody_Jr. dbr:William_J._Casey dbr:William_J._Driver_(administrator) dbr:William_J._Hopkins_(civil_servant) dbr:William_J._Porter dbr:William_Matthew_Byrne_Jr. dbr:William_McChesney_Martin dbr:William_P._Rogers dbr:William_R._Crawford_Jr. dbr:William_Ruckelshaus dbr:William_S._Mailliard dbr:William_T._Thurman dbr:Wilma_Victor dbr:Winston_Lord dbr:Winton_M._Blount dbr:Abbott_M._Washburn dbr:Adolph_W._Schmidt dbr:Albert_W._Sherer_Jr. dbr:Alexander_Butterfield dbr:Alexander_H._Flax dbr:Alexander_Haig dbr:Alexander_M._Schmidt dbr:Alfred_L._Jenkins dbr:Alfred_Moellering dbr:Curt_Berklund dbr:Daniel_Patrick_Moynihan dbr:Dwight_Chapin dbr:Dwight_Dickinson dbr:E._T._Klassen dbr:Earl_Butz dbr:Ernest_V._Siracusa dbr:Erwin_Griswold dbr:Eva_Adams dbr:Floyd_H._Hyde dbr:Francine_Irving_Neff dbr:Francis_E._Meloy_Jr. dbr:Francis_H._Russell dbr:Francis_Turner_(engineer) dbr:Nicholas_Johnson dbr:Norbert_Tiemann dbr:Pat_Nixon dbr:Gerard_C._Smith dbr:John_Raymond_Ylitalo dbr:Guyford_Stever dbr:H._R._Haldeman dbr:H._Rex_Lee dbr:Hamer_H._Budge dbr:Harlan_Cleveland dbr:Harry_G._Barnes_Jr. dbr:Helmut_Sonnenfeldt dbr:Henry_A._Byroade dbr:Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr. dbr:Henry_E._Catto_Jr. dbr:Henry_E._Petersen dbr:Henry_Wallich dbr:Herb_Klein_(journalist) dbr:Herbert_D._Spivack dbr:Herbert_Jay_Stern dbr:Herbert_L._Ley_Jr. dbr:Herman_R._Staudt dbr:Hewson_A._Ryan dbr:Hilary_J._Sandoval_Jr. dbr:J._B._West dbr:J._Dewey_Daane dbr:J._Fife_Symington_Jr. dbr:J._Fred_Buzhardt dbr:J._Robert_Schaetzel dbr:J._William_Middendorf dbr:Jacob_D._Beam dbr:James_B._Cardwell dbr:James_B._Rhoads dbr:James_Day_Hodgson dbr:James_E._Akins dbr:James_E._Allen_Jr. dbr:James_Joseph_Rowley dbr:James_Keogh_(speechwriter) dbr:James_L._Browning_Jr. dbr:James_N._Gabriel dbr:James_R._Ketchum dbr:James_R._Schlesinger dbr:James_R._Thompson dbr:James_S._Sutterlin dbr:James_Thomas_Lynn dbr:James_d'Orma_Braman dbr:Terrel_Bell dbr:Armin_H._Meyer dbr:Armistead_I._Selden_Jr. dbr:Arthur_C._Lundahl dbr:Arthur_E._Hess dbr:Arthur_F._Burns dbr:Arthur_F._Sampson dbr:Arthur_K._Watson dbr:Charles_Burke_Elbrick dbr:Charles_C._Edwards dbr:Charles_Colson dbr:Charles_S._Whitehouse dbr:Charles_T._Cross dbr:Charles_Yost dbr:Charlotte_Thompson_Reid dbr:Jerome_H._Holland dbr:Jerre_Stockton_Williams dbr:Jerris_Leonard
is dbp:presidentCandidate of	dbr:1960_United_States_elections dbr:1968_United_States_elections dbr:1972_United_States_elections
is dbp:presidentialNominee of	dbr:1968_Republican_National_Convention dbr:1972_Republican_National_Convention
is dbp:presidents of	dbr:History_of_the_United_States_(1964–1980)
is dbp:relatives of	dbr:David_Eisenhower dbr:Edward_F._Cox dbr:Edward_Nixon dbr:Thomas_Cornell_(settler) dbr:Jennie_Eisenhower dbr:Jessamyn_West_(writer) dbr:Donald_A._Nixon
is dbp:runningMate of	dbr:1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama dbr:1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas dbr:1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia dbr:1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky dbr:1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana dbr:1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi dbr:1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina dbr:1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina dbr:1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia dbr:1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama dbr:1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas dbr:1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia dbr:1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi dbr:1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri dbr:1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina dbr:1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina
is dbp:signedpresident of	dbr:Public_Health_Cigarette_Smoking_Act dbr:Horse_Protection_Act_of_1970 dbr:Congressional_Budget_and_Impoundment_Control_Act_of_1974 dbr:Controlled_Substances_Act dbr:Coastal_Zone_Management_Act dbr:Endangered_Species_Act_of_1973 dbr:Equal_Educational_Opportunities_Act_of_1974 dbr:Equal_Employment_Opportunity_Act_of_1972 dbr:Bank_Secrecy_Act dbr:Byrd_Amendment_(1971) dbr:Title_IX dbr:Trans-Alaska_Pipeline_Authorization_Act dbr:Wild_and_Free-Roaming_Horses_and_Burros_Act_of_1971 dbr:Agriculture_and_Consumer_Protection_Act_of_1973 dbr:Education_Amendments_of_1972 dbr:Fair_Credit_Reporting_Act dbr:Federal_Coal_Mine_Health_and_Safety_Act_of_1969 dbr:Foreign_Military_Sales_Act_of_1971 dbr:District_of_Columbia_Home_Rule_Act dbr:Marine_Mammal_Protection_Act dbr:Marine_Protection,_Research,_and_Sanctuaries_Act_of_1972 dbr:Postal_Reorganization_Act dbr:National_Environmental_Policy_Act dbr:National_Research_Act dbr:Oil_Pollution_Act_of_1973 dbr:Organized_Crime_Control_Act dbr:Racketeer_Influenced_and_Corrupt_Organizations_Act
is dbp:speakers of	dbr:1964_Republican_National_Convention
is dbp:spouse of	dbr:Pat_Nixon
is dbp:starring of	dbr:The_Autobiography_of_Nicolae_Ceaușescu dbr:Our_Nixon dbr:ReMastered:_Tricky_Dick_&_the_Man_in_Black
is dbp:subject of	dbr:The_Final_Days dbr:Joe_McGinniss
is dbp:successor of	dbr:Lyndon_B._Johnson dbr:Alben_W._Barkley dbr:Jerry_Voorhis dbr:Sheridan_Downey
is dbp:vetoedpresident of	dbr:Clean_Water_Act dbr:War_Powers_Resolution
is dbp:vicePresident of	dbr:Presidency_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower
is dbp:vicepresident of	dbr:Dwight_D._Eisenhower
is dbp:vp of	dbr:84th_United_States_Congress dbr:85th_United_States_Congress dbr:83rd_United_States_Congress dbr:86th_United_States_Congress
is dbp:vpName of	dbr:Electoral_history_of_Adlai_Stevenson_II dbr:1952_United_States_presidential_election dbr:1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida dbr:1952_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas dbr:1956_United_States_presidential_election dbr:1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida dbr:1956_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas dbr:Adlai_Stevenson_II
is dc:subject of	dbr:Joe_McGinniss
is owl:differentFrom of	dbr:Richard_Dixon_(biologist)
is foaf:primaryTopic of	wikipedia-en:Richard_Nixon