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- Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ (* 26. Mai 1908 in , Provinz Long Xuyên, An Giang; † 1976 in Saigon) war der erste Premierminister von Südvietnam zwischen November 1963 und Januar 1964. Er wurde als Chef einer zivilen Regierung durch die Militärjunta von General Dương Văn Minh ernannt, die nach dem Sturz und der Ermordung von Südvietnams ersten Präsidenten, Ngô Đình Diệm, an die Macht gekommen war. Die Amtszeit von Thơ war von Chaos und Schwäche geprägt, während das Militär und die zivile Regierung um die Macht kämpften. Thơ wurde im durch General Nguyễn Khánh abgesetzt und schied aus der Politik aus. Als Sohn eines wohlhabenden Grundbesitzes begann Thơ seine politische Karriere in der französischen Kolonialverwaltung als Provinzgouverneur. Nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde er im von Frankreich unterstützten vietnamesischen Staat Innenminister. Nach der Gründung der Republik Vietnam infolge der Teilung des Landes war Thơ an der Auflösung der quasi-autonomen Hòa-Hảo-Sekte beteiligt. Für diese Verdienste, und auch, um das Regime von Diệm populärer zu machen, bekam er den Posten des Vizepräsidenten. Thơ bekam jedoch keinerlei politische Vollmachten, weil die Brüder von Diệm mit Hilfe ihrer privaten Truppen und der Geheimpolizei willkürlich regierten. Thơ war für die Landreform in Südvietnam zuständig, und er wird auf Grund seiner Eigenschaft als Großgrundbesitzer für das Scheitern der Reform verantwortlich gemacht. Während der Buddhistenkrise unterstützte er Diệm, und wenngleich er selbst Buddhist war, unterstützte er die pro-katholische Politik Diệms und seine Gewalt gegen die buddhistische Mehrheit. (de)
- Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ, né le 26 mai 1908 à Long Xuyên et mort le 12 juin 1976 à Saïgon (actuelle Hô Chi Minh-Ville), est un homme politique vietnamien. Il est le premier ministre de la République du Viêt Nam du 6 novembre 1963 au 30 janvier 1964. (fr)
- Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ (26 May 1908 – 12 June 1976) was a South Vietnamese politician who was the first Vice President of South Vietnam, serving under President Ngô Đình Diệm from 1956 until Diệm's overthrow and assassination in 1963. He also served as the first Prime Minister of South Vietnam, serving from November 1963 to late January 1964. Thơ was appointed to head a civilian cabinet by the military junta of General Dương Văn Minh, which came to power after overthrowing and assassinating Ngô Đình Diệm, the nation's first president. Thơ's rule was marked by a period of confusion and weak government, as the Military Revolutionary Council (MRC) and the civilian cabinet vied for power. Thơ lost his job and retired from politics when Minh's junta was deposed in a January 1964 coup by General Nguyễn Khánh. The son of a wealthy Mekong Delta landowner, Thơ rose through the ranks as a low-profile provincial chief under French colonial rule, and he was briefly imprisoned by Imperial Japan when they invaded and deposed the French during World War II. During this time he met Minh for the first time as they shared a cell. Following World War II, he became the Interior Minister in the French-backed State of Vietnam, an associated state in the French Union. After the establishment of the Republic of Vietnam in 1955 following the partition in 1954, Thơ was sent to Japan as ambassador and secured war reparations. Recalled to Vietnam within a year, he helped to dismantle the private armies of the Hòa Hảo religious sect in the mid-1950s. Tho led the political efforts to weaken the Hòa Hảo leadership. While Minh led the military effort, Thơ tried to buy off Hòa Hảo leaders. One commander, Ba Cụt, was personally hostile to Thơ, whose father had confiscated the land of Ba Cụt's family decades earlier. The stand-off could not be ended peacefully in this case, and Ba Cụt was captured and executed. This success earned Thơ the vice presidential slot in December 1956 to widen the popular appeal of Diệm's nepotistic and sectarian regime. It was reasoned that Thơ's southern heritage would broaden the regime's political appeal—Diệm's family was from central Vietnam and most administrators were not from South Vietnam. Thơ was not allowed to take part in policy decisions and had little meaningful power, as Diệm's brothers, Nhu and Cẩn, commanded their own private armies and secret police, and ruled arbitrarily. Thơ oversaw South Vietnam's failed land reform policy, and was accused of lacking vigour in implementing the program as he was himself a large landowner. He was noted for his faithful support of Diệm during the Buddhist crisis that ended the rule of the Ngô family. Despite nominally being a Buddhist, Thơ defended the regime's pro-Roman Catholic policies and its violent actions against the Buddhist majority. Thơ turned against Diệm and played a passive role in the coup. Upon the formation of the new government, he struggled to keep the nation under control as the MRC and civilian cabinet often gave contradictory orders. Media freedom and political debate were increased, but this backfired as Saigon became engulfed in infighting, and Thơ had a series of newspapers shut down after they used the new-found freedom to attack him. During that time, South Vietnam's military situation deteriorated as the consequences of Diệm's falsification of military statistics and the misguided policies that resulted were exposed. Minh and Thơ had a plan to try to end the war by winning over non-communist members of the insurgency, believing that they constituted the majority of the opposition and could be coaxed away, weakening the communists. As part of this policy, which the U.S. opposed, the government chose to take a low-key military approach in an attempt to portray themselves to the Vietnamese public as peacemakers. However, they were deposed in Khánh's U.S.-backed coup before they could pursue their strategy. (en)
- Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ (kelahiran 26 Mei 1908) adalah seorang politikus Vietnam yang menjadi pertama yang menjabat dari November 1963 sampai akhir Januari 1964. Thơ dilantik menjadi kepala kabinet sipil oleh junta militer Jenderal Dương Văn Minh, yang naik tahta setelah pelengseran dan pembunuhan Ngô Đình Diệm, presiden pertama negara tersebut. (in)
- 응우옌응옥터(베트남어: Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ, 1908년 5월 26일 ~ 1976년)는 베트남의 정치인이다. 1963년 11월 6일부터 1964년 1월 30일까지 남베트남의 총리를 역임했다. 1963년 즈엉반민이 일으킨 군사 쿠데타로 인해 응오딘지엠이 살해당하면서 총리로 취임했다. 그렇지만 정부와 군부 간의 갈등으로 인해 정국 불안이 계속되었고 1964년 응우옌카인이 군사 쿠데타를 일으키면서 축출당하고 만다. (ko)
- Нгуен Нгок Тхо (вьетн. Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ; 26 мая 1908, провинция Лонгсюен, Французский Индокитай — 1976, Сайгон) — государственный и политический деятель Республики Вьетнам (Южный Вьетнам), премьер-министр Южного Вьетнама (1963—1964). (ru)
- 阮玉書（越南语：Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ，1908年5月26日－1976年5月12日），越南政治家。于1963年11月至1964年1月期間任越南共和国总理。 1963年，杨文明发动1963年政变，殺害了越南共和國第一任总统吴廷琰并成立軍人革命委員會，由阮玉書擔任总理。阮玉書任内的南越政府由于军政府的所谓“军事革命委员会”与文人内阁之间争权夺利，导致政局混乱，政府势弱。在杨文明的军政府于1964年被阮庆将军發動的政变推翻后，阮玉書从此淡出政坛。1976年阮玉書在西貢去世。 (zh)
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- 1stVice President of the Republic of Vietnam
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- 1stPrime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam
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- Position established (en)
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- Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ, né le 26 mai 1908 à Long Xuyên et mort le 12 juin 1976 à Saïgon (actuelle Hô Chi Minh-Ville), est un homme politique vietnamien. Il est le premier ministre de la République du Viêt Nam du 6 novembre 1963 au 30 janvier 1964. (fr)
- Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ (kelahiran 26 Mei 1908) adalah seorang politikus Vietnam yang menjadi pertama yang menjabat dari November 1963 sampai akhir Januari 1964. Thơ dilantik menjadi kepala kabinet sipil oleh junta militer Jenderal Dương Văn Minh, yang naik tahta setelah pelengseran dan pembunuhan Ngô Đình Diệm, presiden pertama negara tersebut. (in)
- 응우옌응옥터(베트남어: Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ, 1908년 5월 26일 ~ 1976년)는 베트남의 정치인이다. 1963년 11월 6일부터 1964년 1월 30일까지 남베트남의 총리를 역임했다. 1963년 즈엉반민이 일으킨 군사 쿠데타로 인해 응오딘지엠이 살해당하면서 총리로 취임했다. 그렇지만 정부와 군부 간의 갈등으로 인해 정국 불안이 계속되었고 1964년 응우옌카인이 군사 쿠데타를 일으키면서 축출당하고 만다. (ko)
- Нгуен Нгок Тхо (вьетн. Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ; 26 мая 1908, провинция Лонгсюен, Французский Индокитай — 1976, Сайгон) — государственный и политический деятель Республики Вьетнам (Южный Вьетнам), премьер-министр Южного Вьетнама (1963—1964). (ru)
- 阮玉書（越南语：Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ，1908年5月26日－1976年5月12日），越南政治家。于1963年11月至1964年1月期間任越南共和国总理。 1963年，杨文明发动1963年政变，殺害了越南共和國第一任总统吴廷琰并成立軍人革命委員會，由阮玉書擔任总理。阮玉書任内的南越政府由于军政府的所谓“军事革命委员会”与文人内阁之间争权夺利，导致政局混乱，政府势弱。在杨文明的军政府于1964年被阮庆将军發動的政变推翻后，阮玉書从此淡出政坛。1976年阮玉書在西貢去世。 (zh)
- Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ (* 26. Mai 1908 in , Provinz Long Xuyên, An Giang; † 1976 in Saigon) war der erste Premierminister von Südvietnam zwischen November 1963 und Januar 1964. Er wurde als Chef einer zivilen Regierung durch die Militärjunta von General Dương Văn Minh ernannt, die nach dem Sturz und der Ermordung von Südvietnams ersten Präsidenten, Ngô Đình Diệm, an die Macht gekommen war. Die Amtszeit von Thơ war von Chaos und Schwäche geprägt, während das Militär und die zivile Regierung um die Macht kämpften. Thơ wurde im durch General Nguyễn Khánh abgesetzt und schied aus der Politik aus. (de)
- Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ (26 May 1908 – 12 June 1976) was a South Vietnamese politician who was the first Vice President of South Vietnam, serving under President Ngô Đình Diệm from 1956 until Diệm's overthrow and assassination in 1963. He also served as the first Prime Minister of South Vietnam, serving from November 1963 to late January 1964. Thơ was appointed to head a civilian cabinet by the military junta of General Dương Văn Minh, which came to power after overthrowing and assassinating Ngô Đình Diệm, the nation's first president. Thơ's rule was marked by a period of confusion and weak government, as the Military Revolutionary Council (MRC) and the civilian cabinet vied for power. Thơ lost his job and retired from politics when Minh's junta was deposed in a January 1964 coup by General Nguyễn (en)
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- Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ (de)
- Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ (fr)
- Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ (in)
- 응우옌응옥터 (ko)
- Nguyễn Ngọc Thơ (en)
- Нгуен Нгок Тхо (ru)
- 阮玉書 (zh)
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