About: Morza

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Morza (plural morzalar; from Persian mirza) is a Princely title in Tatar states, such as Khanate of Kazan, Khanate of Astrakhan and others, and in Russia. After the fall of Kazan some morzalar joined Russian service. Some morzalar lost their landownerships and became tradesmen. In the Russian Empire morzalar gained equal rights with Russian nobility. After the October Revolution the majority of morzalar emigrated. Today the Assembly of Tatar Morzalar unites the rest of survived morzalar.

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  • Le mot mirza, mourza, murza ou morza (pluriel : morzalar), du persan mīrzā, désigne les princes perses et, par métonymie, les aristocrates des peuples cavaliers de la steppe eurasienne, passés du tengrisme à l'islam : khazars, pétchénègues, coumans, circassiens ou tatars, ainsi que ceux des khanats musulmans et turcophones de Crimée, de Kazan, d'Astrakhan, de Kokand, de Khiva ou de Boukhara. « Mourza » rend la sonorité [mɨrˈza], turque (mırza), tatare et russe (cyrillique мырза) ; « Mirza » vient de l'orthographe perse mīrzā (ميرزا). Avec l'affaiblissement ou la disparition de ces États à partir du XVIe siècle, beaucoup de morzalar entrent au service des empires perse, turc ou russe ; d'autres deviennent caravaniers ou même pillards. À ceux qui passent au christianisme, l'impératrice Catherine II de Russie donne des droits équivalents à ceux de la noblesse russe. Beaucoup de morzalar devenus russes émigrent après la révolution d'Octobre. (fr)
  • Morza (plural morzalar; from Persian mirza) is a Princely title in Tatar states, such as Khanate of Kazan, Khanate of Astrakhan and others, and in Russia. After the fall of Kazan some morzalar joined Russian service. Some morzalar lost their landownerships and became tradesmen. In the Russian Empire morzalar gained equal rights with Russian nobility. After the October Revolution the majority of morzalar emigrated. Today the Assembly of Tatar Morzalar unites the rest of survived morzalar. (en)
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  • Morza (plural morzalar; from Persian mirza) is a Princely title in Tatar states, such as Khanate of Kazan, Khanate of Astrakhan and others, and in Russia. After the fall of Kazan some morzalar joined Russian service. Some morzalar lost their landownerships and became tradesmen. In the Russian Empire morzalar gained equal rights with Russian nobility. After the October Revolution the majority of morzalar emigrated. Today the Assembly of Tatar Morzalar unites the rest of survived morzalar. (en)
  • Le mot mirza, mourza, murza ou morza (pluriel : morzalar), du persan mīrzā, désigne les princes perses et, par métonymie, les aristocrates des peuples cavaliers de la steppe eurasienne, passés du tengrisme à l'islam : khazars, pétchénègues, coumans, circassiens ou tatars, ainsi que ceux des khanats musulmans et turcophones de Crimée, de Kazan, d'Astrakhan, de Kokand, de Khiva ou de Boukhara. « Mourza » rend la sonorité [mɨrˈza], turque (mırza), tatare et russe (cyrillique мырза) ; « Mirza » vient de l'orthographe perse mīrzā (ميرزا). (fr)
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  • Mourza (fr)
  • Morza (en)
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