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The Martindale is a unit for quantifying the abrasion resistance of textiles, especially when used for upholstery. The Martindale method, also known as the Martindale rub test, simulates natural wear of a seat cover, in which the textile sample is rubbed against a standard abrasive surface with a specified force. The test equipment works in intervals of 5000 cycles, totalling the wear number (unit: Martindale) of abrasion cycles that leads to the material being worn to a specified degree. The higher the value, the more resistant the material is to abrasion.

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  • Martindale je nejpoužívanější metoda k testování odolnosti textilií proti oděru (cs)
  • Die Martindale-Methode ist das am häufigsten genutzte Verfahren, um die Scheuerbeständigkeit von textilen Stoffen, insbesondere Polsterstoffen, zu bestimmen. Die Methode simuliert eine natürliche Abnutzung eines Sitzbezuges, indem ein Muster des zu testenden Stoffes mit einer vorgegebenen Gewichtsbelastung gegen einen wollenen Standardstoff gerieben wird. Die Testapparatur arbeitet mit 5.000 Intervallen. Gemessen wird die Schleißzahl (Maßzahl: Martindale) dieser Scheuertouren, die zum Verschleiß von zwei Fäden führt. Dabei gilt: Je höher der Wert, desto beständiger das Material. Von den nationalen werden Schleißzahlen für unterschiedliche Anwendungsbereiche von Textilien vorgegeben, hier einige Beispiele: Für Leitstände von Polizei, Rettungsdiensten etc. werden 200.000–500.000 Martindale gefordert. (de)
  • La méthode Martindale est une méthode utilisée pour tester la résistance à l'abrasion d'un textile seul, d'un textile revêtu de caoutchouc ou de plastique ou du cuir. (fr)
  • The Martindale is a unit for quantifying the abrasion resistance of textiles, especially when used for upholstery. The Martindale method, also known as the Martindale rub test, simulates natural wear of a seat cover, in which the textile sample is rubbed against a standard abrasive surface with a specified force. The test equipment works in intervals of 5000 cycles, totalling the wear number (unit: Martindale) of abrasion cycles that leads to the material being worn to a specified degree. The higher the value, the more resistant the material is to abrasion. In upholstery, the Martindale Test abrasion rub test is internationally recognised and designed to measure the durability of a fabric according to the number of times discs can oscillate a layer of sandpaper or wool across the fabric before it starts to show distress. Each fabric is divided into categories by numerical score showing how durable it is. These categories range from decorative use, light domestic use, general domestic use, heavy domestic use and commercial use. The results of the test show how much wear and tear your fabric will take before there is a noticeable change in its appearance. As mentioned, the higher the score, the more durable the fabric is. Below is a short list of each category that your chosen fabric could be in and how suitable it will be for different uses. The national German textile institute specifies a minimum requirement for various applications, and here are some examples: Material for use by police or emergency services may require values of 200,000 to 500,000. In the US, the test is often used instead of the Martindale. The Martindale machine also tests for fabric pilling. (en)
  • Il metodo di Martindale viene utilizzato per analizzare la resistenza di tessuti e pelli (naturali o sintetici) all'usura. In particolare del materiale sottoposto ad usura, vengono analizzati: la resistenza alla rottura, il pilling, i cambiamenti di colore, e la perdita di peso. Il test deve essere svolto su almeno tre campioni di materiale contemporaneamente che, a contatto con un materiale abradente (o un campione di materiale stesso), vengono sottoposti a cicli pre-impostati di sfregamento sotto una determinata pressione; in base al risultato sul campionario del tessuto verrà riportato il numero dei cicli (es. Martindale 2.500 giri) Il test di usura termina quando si verifica la rottura dei primi due fili dell'armatura del tessuto, mentre il test di pilling termina con la formazione di palline di materiale abraso sulla superficie del materiale stesso. Le operazioni di sfregamento vengono eseguite da dispositivi elettro-meccanici, mentre il controllo delle superfici viene eseguito da operatori specializzati. il test è molto utile per valutare i tessuti da rivestimento. Un buon tessuto deve avere almeno 15.000 giri. (it)
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  • Martindale je nejpoužívanější metoda k testování odolnosti textilií proti oděru (cs)
  • La méthode Martindale est une méthode utilisée pour tester la résistance à l'abrasion d'un textile seul, d'un textile revêtu de caoutchouc ou de plastique ou du cuir. (fr)
  • Die Martindale-Methode ist das am häufigsten genutzte Verfahren, um die Scheuerbeständigkeit von textilen Stoffen, insbesondere Polsterstoffen, zu bestimmen. Die Methode simuliert eine natürliche Abnutzung eines Sitzbezuges, indem ein Muster des zu testenden Stoffes mit einer vorgegebenen Gewichtsbelastung gegen einen wollenen Standardstoff gerieben wird. Die Testapparatur arbeitet mit 5.000 Intervallen. Gemessen wird die Schleißzahl (Maßzahl: Martindale) dieser Scheuertouren, die zum Verschleiß von zwei Fäden führt. Dabei gilt: Je höher der Wert, desto beständiger das Material. (de)
  • The Martindale is a unit for quantifying the abrasion resistance of textiles, especially when used for upholstery. The Martindale method, also known as the Martindale rub test, simulates natural wear of a seat cover, in which the textile sample is rubbed against a standard abrasive surface with a specified force. The test equipment works in intervals of 5000 cycles, totalling the wear number (unit: Martindale) of abrasion cycles that leads to the material being worn to a specified degree. The higher the value, the more resistant the material is to abrasion. (en)
  • Il metodo di Martindale viene utilizzato per analizzare la resistenza di tessuti e pelli (naturali o sintetici) all'usura. In particolare del materiale sottoposto ad usura, vengono analizzati: la resistenza alla rottura, il pilling, i cambiamenti di colore, e la perdita di peso. Il test di usura termina quando si verifica la rottura dei primi due fili dell'armatura del tessuto, mentre il test di pilling termina con la formazione di palline di materiale abraso sulla superficie del materiale stesso. (it)
rdfs:label
  • Martindale (cs)
  • Martindale-Methode (de)
  • Méthode Martindale (fr)
  • Metodo Martindale (it)
  • Martindale (unit) (en)
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