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- Kosmonauti Číny jsou členové oddílu kosmonautů působících v Čínské lidové republice. První oddíl vznikl už roku 1971 ve vojenském letectvu ČLR, ale byl brzy rozpuštěn. Současný oddíl Čínské národní vesmírné agentury (CNSA) existuje od roku 1998. První čínský pilotovaný kosmický let proběhl v říjnu 2003, Čína se tak stala třetí zemí schopnou vyslat člověka do vesmíru. (cs)
- This is a list of Chinese taikonauts, people trained by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft. As the Chinese space program developed during the sixties, various proposals for crewed spacecraft were made. The first crewed spacecraft proposed by the People's Republic of China during the late 1960s and early 1970s was the Shuguang One which was expected to bring the first Chinese astronaut in 1973 into space. For this programme 19 astronauts were selected in 1971. However, shortly after these plans were made, several leading scientists attached to the project were denounced during the Cultural Revolution, bringing progress to a standstill. Instead, NASA astronaut Taylor Wang, a naturalized U.S. citizen born in China, became the first ethnically Chinese person in space in 1985. The People's Liberation Army Astronaut Corps was established in 1998 for the selection of Shenzhou program astronauts. In 2003, Yang Liwei was launched aboard Shenzhou 5, becoming the first person sent into space by the Chinese space program. This achievement made China the third country to independently send humans into space. During the Shenzhou 7 mission in 2008, Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese citizen to carry out a spacewalk. In 2012, Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman to be launched into space aboard Shenzhou 9 and also the first aboard a space station Tiangong-1. In 2021, Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to walk in space during the Shenzhou 13 mission. As of 2022, sixteen Chinese nationals have traveled in space. (en)
- Berikut ini adalah daftar antariksawan Tiongkok', orang-orang yang dilatih oleh China National Space Administration (CNSA) untuk mengkomandoi, mempiloti, atau bertugas sebagai anggota kru pesawat luar angkasa. Saat program luar angkasa Tiongkok berkembang pada tahun enam puluhan, berbagai proporsal untuk pesawat luar angkasa berawak dibuat. Pesawat luar angkasa berawak pertama yang diproporsalkan oleh Republik Rakyat Tiongkok pada akhir 1960-an dan awal 1970-an adalah yang ditujukan untuk mengirim antariksawan Tiongkok pertama pada 1973 ke luar angkasa. (in)
- Esta é uma lista de taikonautas, pessoas treinadas pela Administração Espacial Nacional da China para comandarem, pilotarem ou tripularem uma nave espacial. Enquanto o programa espacial chinês desenvolvia-se durante os anos 60, diversas propostas de naves tripuladas foram realizadas. A primeira proposta do tipo ocorreu no fim dos anos 60 e começo dos 70, com a Shuguang, que deveria ter lançado o primeiro taikonauta em 1973. Para este programa, 19 taikonautas foram selecionados em 1971. Entretanto, pouco após o estabelecimento destes planos, diversos cientistas conectados com o projeto foram denunciados durante a Revolução Cultural Chinesa, congelando o processo. O Corpo de Taikonautas do Exército da Liberação Popular foi estabelecido em 1998 para a seleção dos taikonautas do programa Shenzhou. Em 2003, Yang Liwei foi lançado abordo da Shenzhou 5, tornando-se a primeira pessoa lançada pelo programa espacial chinês. Esta realização tornou a China o terceiro país a lançar humanos de forma independente. Durante a Shenzhou 7, Zhai Zhigang tornou-se o primeiro cidadão chinês a realizar uma atividade extraveicular. Em 2012, Liu Yang tornou-se a primeira chinesa no espaço. (pt)
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- Kosmonauti Číny jsou členové oddílu kosmonautů působících v Čínské lidové republice. První oddíl vznikl už roku 1971 ve vojenském letectvu ČLR, ale byl brzy rozpuštěn. Současný oddíl Čínské národní vesmírné agentury (CNSA) existuje od roku 1998. První čínský pilotovaný kosmický let proběhl v říjnu 2003, Čína se tak stala třetí zemí schopnou vyslat člověka do vesmíru. (cs)
- Berikut ini adalah daftar antariksawan Tiongkok', orang-orang yang dilatih oleh China National Space Administration (CNSA) untuk mengkomandoi, mempiloti, atau bertugas sebagai anggota kru pesawat luar angkasa. Saat program luar angkasa Tiongkok berkembang pada tahun enam puluhan, berbagai proporsal untuk pesawat luar angkasa berawak dibuat. Pesawat luar angkasa berawak pertama yang diproporsalkan oleh Republik Rakyat Tiongkok pada akhir 1960-an dan awal 1970-an adalah yang ditujukan untuk mengirim antariksawan Tiongkok pertama pada 1973 ke luar angkasa. (in)
- This is a list of Chinese taikonauts, people trained by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) to command, pilot, or serve as a crew member of a spacecraft. As the Chinese space program developed during the sixties, various proposals for crewed spacecraft were made. The first crewed spacecraft proposed by the People's Republic of China during the late 1960s and early 1970s was the Shuguang One which was expected to bring the first Chinese astronaut in 1973 into space. For this programme 19 astronauts were selected in 1971. However, shortly after these plans were made, several leading scientists attached to the project were denounced during the Cultural Revolution, bringing progress to a standstill. Instead, NASA astronaut Taylor Wang, a naturalized U.S. citizen born in China, becam (en)
- Esta é uma lista de taikonautas, pessoas treinadas pela Administração Espacial Nacional da China para comandarem, pilotarem ou tripularem uma nave espacial. Enquanto o programa espacial chinês desenvolvia-se durante os anos 60, diversas propostas de naves tripuladas foram realizadas. A primeira proposta do tipo ocorreu no fim dos anos 60 e começo dos 70, com a Shuguang, que deveria ter lançado o primeiro taikonauta em 1973. Para este programa, 19 taikonautas foram selecionados em 1971. Entretanto, pouco após o estabelecimento destes planos, diversos cientistas conectados com o projeto foram denunciados durante a Revolução Cultural Chinesa, congelando o processo. (pt)
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