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Juan Clemente Zenea was a Cuban writer born in Bayamo, Granma, on February 24, 1832. He is recognised as having been a great influence on Cuban literature for reintroducing Romanticism, marking a new age in Hispano-American poetry. In 1845 he enrolled in José de la Luz y Caballero's college, where his inclinations towards literature first appeared. In 1846 he published his first poems in "La Prensa", a newspaper based in Havana for which he became a writer in 1849.

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  • Juan Clemente Zenea Fornaris (1769-1855) fue un escritor y militar cubano, al que se reconoce que ejerció gran influencia en la literatura cubana al retomar el Romanticismo, marcando una nueva línea en la poesía hispanoamericana. (es)
  • Juan Clemente Zenea was a Cuban writer born in Bayamo, Granma, on February 24, 1832. He is recognised as having been a great influence on Cuban literature for reintroducing Romanticism, marking a new age in Hispano-American poetry. In 1845 he enrolled in José de la Luz y Caballero's college, where his inclinations towards literature first appeared. In 1846 he published his first poems in "La Prensa", a newspaper based in Havana for which he became a writer in 1849. From this point on the number of his works grew considerably. For example, he published “La mujer ¿Es un ángel? ¡No es un ángel! ¿Si será o no será?” in collaboration with and Rafael Otero. He wrote "Almendares" together with and collaborated on "La voz del pueblo". In 1852 he had to emigrate to New Orleans, USA. While there he collaborated on "El correo de Louisiana", "El Independiente" and "Faro de Cuba", carrying out a strong campaign against the Spanish government. Later he moved to New York, where he worked for "El Filibustero", "La Verdad" and "El Cubano". He was condemned to death in Havana in 1853 because of his activities against the Spanish government, but was pardoned due to the general amnesty and was able to return to Cuba the following year. From then on he worked in José de la Luz y Caballero's college as an English teacher. In general he has produced a wide range of works and has received various awards. Some of his poems are included in "El laúd del desterrado" and an uncountable number of his articles appeared in contemporary Cuban and Spanish publications, such as "La Chamarreta", "El Siglo", "Revista del pueblo de Cuba", "Ofrenda al Bazar", "Álbum cubano de lo bueno y lo bello", "La Piragua", "Brisas de Cuba", "Floresta Cubana" and "Guirnalda Cubana", as well as the Spanish magazines "La América" and "La Ilustración Republicana Federal". He founded and directed the "Revista Habanera". In 1865 he returned to New York to collaborate on the "Revista del Nuevo Mundo". He then moved to Mexico to work on the publication "Diario Oficial". At the beginning of the 1868 war in Cuba he returned to the United States to support the cause, but every expedition in which he took part ended in failure. He managed to reach Cuba secretly in 1870, and after a meeting with Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, leader of the rebellion, he was imprisoned by Spanish troops while trying to return to the United States and shot to death in 1871. (en)
  • Juan Clemente Zenea (Bayamo, 24 febbraio 1822 – L'Avana, 1871) è stato uno scrittore e patriota cubano. Nel 1845 entrò nel collegio di dove iniziò ad interessarsi per la letteratura, nel 1846 pubblicò le prime poesie sul periodico La Prensa dell'Avana del quale divenne redattore nel 1849. Fu autore di pubblicazioni clandestine avverse alla Spagna e all'autorità coloniale. Nel 1852 fu costretto ad emigrare a New Orleans a causa del suo appoggio alla tentata insurrezione del generale Narciso López. Negli Stati Uniti scrisse e pubblicò articoli a sfondo politico collaborando con "El correo de Louisiana", "El Independiente" e il "Faro de Cuba", che nel 1853 gli procurarono una sentenza di morte in patria da parte del governo spagnolo revocata con un'amnistia generale nel 1854, nello stesso anno tornò a Cuba dove insegno inglese presso il collegio di José de la Luz y Caballero. Nel 1865 si trasferì dunque a New York, dove diresse El Revolucionario, poco dopo si spostò a Città del Messico, ma nel 1868 all'inizio della guerra dei dieci anni, tornò a negli Stati Uniti per promuovere la causa dell'indipendenza cubana, nel 1870 riuscì a tornare in segreto a Cuba e dopo un incontro con Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, fu imprigionato dalle truppe spagnole mentre tentava di rientrare negli Stati Uniti, venne fucilato nel 1871. (it)
  • Juan Clemente Zenea y Fornaris, född den 24 februari 1834 i Bayamo, död 1871 i Havanna, var en kubansk skald. Zenea fysiljerades på grund av sin anslutning till insurrektionen under Céspedes. Hans publicerade arbeten är: Cantos de la tarde, Poesias varias, elegin Fidelia, Traducciones, En dias de esclavitud och Diario de un martir, "hvilka utmärkas af ren diktion och lysande stil", skriver Adolf Hillman i Nordisk Familjebok. Hans levnadsteckning skrevs av Enrique Piñeyro. (sv)
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  • Juan Clemente Zenea Fornaris (1769-1855) fue un escritor y militar cubano, al que se reconoce que ejerció gran influencia en la literatura cubana al retomar el Romanticismo, marcando una nueva línea en la poesía hispanoamericana. (es)
  • Juan Clemente Zenea y Fornaris, född den 24 februari 1834 i Bayamo, död 1871 i Havanna, var en kubansk skald. Zenea fysiljerades på grund av sin anslutning till insurrektionen under Céspedes. Hans publicerade arbeten är: Cantos de la tarde, Poesias varias, elegin Fidelia, Traducciones, En dias de esclavitud och Diario de un martir, "hvilka utmärkas af ren diktion och lysande stil", skriver Adolf Hillman i Nordisk Familjebok. Hans levnadsteckning skrevs av Enrique Piñeyro. (sv)
  • Juan Clemente Zenea was a Cuban writer born in Bayamo, Granma, on February 24, 1832. He is recognised as having been a great influence on Cuban literature for reintroducing Romanticism, marking a new age in Hispano-American poetry. In 1845 he enrolled in José de la Luz y Caballero's college, where his inclinations towards literature first appeared. In 1846 he published his first poems in "La Prensa", a newspaper based in Havana for which he became a writer in 1849. (en)
  • Juan Clemente Zenea (Bayamo, 24 febbraio 1822 – L'Avana, 1871) è stato uno scrittore e patriota cubano. Nel 1845 entrò nel collegio di dove iniziò ad interessarsi per la letteratura, nel 1846 pubblicò le prime poesie sul periodico La Prensa dell'Avana del quale divenne redattore nel 1849. (it)
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  • Juan Clemente Zenea (sv)
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