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- جيريت هندريك كيرستن هو مدرس وعالم عقيدة وصحفي وسياسي هولندي، ولد في 6 أغسطس 1882 في ديفينتر في هولندا، وتوفي في 6 سبتمبر 1948 في Waarde في هولندا. نشط حزبياً في الحزب السياسي الإصلاحي. وقد انتخب . (ar)
- Gerrit Hendrik Kersten (6 August 1882, Deventer – 6 September 1948, Waarde) was a Dutch Calvinist minister and politician. After briefly working as a primary school teacher Kersten was inducted into his first pastorate in Meliskerke in 1905 without formal theological training. In 1907 Kersten was instrumental in achieving a union of two groups of disparate, low-church groups of small secessional congregations, resulting in the formation of the Reformed Congregations (Dutch: Gereformeerde Gemeenten). Eleven years later, in 1918, he established the Reformed Political Party (Dutch: Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij) to realize his vision of "a Calvinist Netherlands ruled on a biblical basis without cinema, sports, vaccination and social security". He was the party's first member of the House of Representatives, being elected in 1922. He would remain in parliament until his debarment in 1945. On the evening of 10 November 1925, Kersten, ever opposed to Catholicism, proposed an amendment to the 1926 budget for the Ministry for Foreign Affairs. Kersten's proposal would result in ending financial support for a Dutch diplomatic office at the Holy See. The amendment was adopted the next day with support from one of the government parties Christian Historical Union, which in turn led to the resignation of four Catholic government ministers and the fall of the first coalition-government of Hendrik Colijn. The fall of the first Colijn cabinet after only three months became known as the . Kersten was a staunch critic of the policies of Colijn. The speaker of the Dutch parliament had parts of Kersten's contributions to debates edited in the Proceedings no less than thirteen times between 1922 and 1940. Kersten feared the rise of fascism and Nazism in the inter-war period, but assessed fascism's authoritarian tendencies favourably, seeing socialism and Catholic Christianity as greater evils. During the Second World War, Kersten denounced resistance against the Nazis, claiming the occupation of The Netherlands was a deserved divine punishment for desecration of the Lord's Day (Sunday). He also refused to sign a 1941 protest of the Convent of Dutch Churches (Dutch: Convent der Kerken) against the persecution of Jews during the war, and even went as far as to cooperate with the Nazis to keep his newspaper, Banier, in business. After the war, a government committee branded him a collaborator and barred him from returning to Parliament. He focused on writing theological works. Kersten died three years later, in 1948. (en)
- Gerrit Hendrik (Henri) Kersten (Deventer, 6 augustus 1882 – Waarde, 6 september 1948) was een Nederlandse predikant van de Gereformeerde Gemeenten en politicus voor de Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij (SGP). Deze politieke partij is vooral door zijn toedoen in 1918 tot stand gekomen. (nl)
- Gerrit Hendrik Kersten (Deventer, 6 de agosto de 1882 - , 6 de setembro de 1948) foi um ministro holandês da religião e da política. Em 1907, Kersten fundou a Congregação Reformada Neerlandesa. Onze anos mais tarde, em 1918, Kersten estabeleceu o Partido Reformado Político. Ele foi o primeiro membro do partido da Câmara dos Representantes, depois de ser eleito em 1922. Ele permanecerá no parlamento até 1945. Na noite de 10 de novembro de 1925, Kersten, firmou sua oposição ao Catolicismo romano. (pt)
- Gerrit Hendrik Kersten, född 6 augusti 1882, död 6 september 1948, var en holländsk politiker och kyrkoledare. 1907 bildade Kersten .1918 grundade han det Reformerta samhällspartiet. Kersten valdes 1922 in som detta partis förste ledamot av parlamentets andra kammare. Han kvarstod som parlamentariker till 1945. Kersten var en stark kritiker av den romersk-katolska kyrkan.På kvällen den 10 november 1925 lade Kersten ett tilläggsyrkande rörande kommande års budget för utrikesdepartementet. Kerstens yrkande, som gick ut på att avskaffa det finansiella stödet till den holländska representationen i Vatikanen, antogs av en parlamentarisk majoritet dagen därpå, med stöd av regeringspartiet Kristliga historiska unionen. Detta ledde till regeringskris, fyra katolska ministrar och Kerstens politiske motståndare, premiärminister , tvingades avgå.Regeringens fall blev känt som Kerstens natt. (sv)
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- Gerrit Hendrik Kersten (en)
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- Politician, minister, journalist, educator (en)
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- Catharina Adriana Wisse (en)
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- 1945 (xsd:integer)
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- April 1918 (en)
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- جيريت هندريك كيرستن هو مدرس وعالم عقيدة وصحفي وسياسي هولندي، ولد في 6 أغسطس 1882 في ديفينتر في هولندا، وتوفي في 6 سبتمبر 1948 في Waarde في هولندا. نشط حزبياً في الحزب السياسي الإصلاحي. وقد انتخب . (ar)
- Gerrit Hendrik (Henri) Kersten (Deventer, 6 augustus 1882 – Waarde, 6 september 1948) was een Nederlandse predikant van de Gereformeerde Gemeenten en politicus voor de Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij (SGP). Deze politieke partij is vooral door zijn toedoen in 1918 tot stand gekomen. (nl)
- Gerrit Hendrik Kersten (Deventer, 6 de agosto de 1882 - , 6 de setembro de 1948) foi um ministro holandês da religião e da política. Em 1907, Kersten fundou a Congregação Reformada Neerlandesa. Onze anos mais tarde, em 1918, Kersten estabeleceu o Partido Reformado Político. Ele foi o primeiro membro do partido da Câmara dos Representantes, depois de ser eleito em 1922. Ele permanecerá no parlamento até 1945. Na noite de 10 de novembro de 1925, Kersten, firmou sua oposição ao Catolicismo romano. (pt)
- Gerrit Hendrik Kersten (6 August 1882, Deventer – 6 September 1948, Waarde) was a Dutch Calvinist minister and politician. After briefly working as a primary school teacher Kersten was inducted into his first pastorate in Meliskerke in 1905 without formal theological training. In 1907 Kersten was instrumental in achieving a union of two groups of disparate, low-church groups of small secessional congregations, resulting in the formation of the Reformed Congregations (Dutch: Gereformeerde Gemeenten). Eleven years later, in 1918, he established the Reformed Political Party (Dutch: Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij) to realize his vision of "a Calvinist Netherlands ruled on a biblical basis without cinema, sports, vaccination and social security". He was the party's first member of the House o (en)
- Gerrit Hendrik Kersten, född 6 augusti 1882, död 6 september 1948, var en holländsk politiker och kyrkoledare. 1907 bildade Kersten .1918 grundade han det Reformerta samhällspartiet. Kersten valdes 1922 in som detta partis förste ledamot av parlamentets andra kammare. Han kvarstod som parlamentariker till 1945. (sv)
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- جيريت هندريك كيرستن (ar)
- Gerrit Hendrik Kersten (en)
- Gerrit Hendrik Kersten (nl)
- Gerrit Hendrik Kersten (pt)
- Gerrit Hendrik Kersten (sv)
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- Gerrit Hendrik Kersten (en)
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