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- Německá sociálně demokratická strana dělnická v ČSR (německy Deutsche sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei in der Tschechoslowakischen Republik (DSAP), tzv. německo-česká sociální demokracie) byla sociálnědemokratická strana československých Němců v období První republiky. (cs)
- Die Deutsche sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei in der Tschechoslowakischen Republik (DSAP) entstand 1919 nach der Gründung der Tschechoslowakei. (de)
- The German Social Democratic Workers' Party in the Czechoslovak Republic (DSAP, Deutsche sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei in der Tschechoslowakischen Republik; Czech: Německá sociálně demokratická strana dělnická v Československé republice) was a German social democratic party in Czechoslovakia, founded when the Bohemian provincial organization of the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria separated itself from the mother party. The founding convention was held in Teplice from 30 August – 3 September 1919; the first leader of the party was . In the First Czechoslovak Republic, DSAP was the most important German party, aiming to give the German population a place in the republic. At first the party's leadership was politically and socially radical; the Czechoslovak State was regarded as a "creation of Allied Imperialism" and the Czechoslovak Constitution as the "suicide of democracy". However, these politics changed shortly thereafter as the radical left-wing, led by Karl Kreibich, left the party for the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia in October 1920. The number of members fell dramatically from 1921–1926, from 120,000 to 60,000. Unlike right-wing German parties, the DSAP accepted Jews as members, and nominated Jewish candidates for office. Some leading members of the party started talks with President Masaryk, who tried to persuade the party to join the government. It finally agreed in 1929, when its leader Ludwig Czech became Minister of Public Affairs. During the years of the great economic crisis, the party lost many of its Sudeten German supporters, and the Sudeten German Party (SdP) gained importance. After the Munich Agreement, when the troops of Nazi Germany began occupying the Sudeten areas (on 1 October 1938), only some of the anti-Nazi opposition members could retreat into the remaining Czechoslovakian territories. Immediately after the entry of the Nazi troops, the persecution of Social Democrats and other opponents of Nazism began. From October to December 1938, 20,000 members of the Social Democratic Party were arrested; 2,500 Sudeten Germans were sent to the Dachau concentration camp alone. Around 30,000 people managed to flee to the West. On 22 February 1939 the DSAP leadership decided to cease all activities in the Czechoslovak Republic and continue working abroad as "Treuegemeinschaft sudetendeutscher Sozialdemokraten". The group began publishing the monthly bulletin Sudeten-Freiheit from Oslo. The party was a member of the Labour and Socialist International between 1923 and 1938. (en)
- 捷克斯洛伐克共和國德意志社會民主工人黨（德語：Deutsche sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei in der Tschechoslowakischen Republik；捷克語：Německá sociálně demokratická strana dělnická v Československé republice；簡稱「DSAP」），是一個捷克斯洛伐克德意志族的社會民主主義政黨，在1919年奧地利社會民主工人黨的波希米亞黨組織脫離母黨時成立。1919年8月30日至9月3日，該黨在特普利采舉行成立大會；該黨的首任領導人是。 在捷克斯洛伐克第一共和國時期，該黨是最主要的德意志族政黨，目標是讓德意志族也能在共和國內佔有一席之地。起初，該黨在政治上與社會上是激進的；該黨將捷克斯洛伐克形容為「帝國主義聯盟的產物」，亦稱捷克斯洛伐克憲法是「民主的自殺」。但不久後，該黨的激進觀點在1920年10月為首的激進左翼退出並加入捷克斯洛伐克共產黨後產生了變化。在1921年至1926年期間，該黨人數遽減，從12萬減至6萬 。與右翼政黨不同，該黨接受猶太人黨員，也提名猶太裔的候選人。 該黨的一些主要成員開始與試圖說服該黨加入政府的托馬斯·馬薩里克總統進行會談。該黨最終於1929年同意時任領導人擔任公共事務部部長。 在經濟大蕭條期間，該黨失去了很多蘇台德德意志人支持者，蘇台德德意志人黨變得越來越重要。當慕尼黑協定簽署，納粹德國軍隊開始佔領蘇台德區時（1938年10月1日），只有少數反納粹人士可以進入剩餘的捷克斯洛伐克領土。納粹軍隊進入後，立即開始對社會民主黨人及其他反納粹主義者的迫害。1938年10月至12月，2萬名社會民主黨人遭逮捕；2500名蘇台德德意志人被單獨送往達豪集中營；約有3萬人試圖逃到西方。1939年2月22日，該黨領導層決定終止在捷克斯洛伐克的運作，並且以「蘇台德德意志人社會民主主義忠誠共同體」（Treuegemeinschaft sudetendeutscher Sozialdemokraten）繼續在國外運作，並且在奧斯陸發行半月刊《蘇台德自由》（Sudeten-Freiheit）。 該黨在 1923 年至 1938 年間是社會主義工人國際的成員。 (zh)
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- 6492 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- German Social Democratic Workers' Party in the Czechoslovak Republic (en)
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- Deutsche sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei in der Tschechoslowakischen Republik (en)
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- Centre-left to left-wing (en)
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- Německá sociálně demokratická strana dělnická v ČSR (německy Deutsche sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei in der Tschechoslowakischen Republik (DSAP), tzv. německo-česká sociální demokracie) byla sociálnědemokratická strana československých Němců v období První republiky. (cs)
- Die Deutsche sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei in der Tschechoslowakischen Republik (DSAP) entstand 1919 nach der Gründung der Tschechoslowakei. (de)
- The German Social Democratic Workers' Party in the Czechoslovak Republic (DSAP, Deutsche sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei in der Tschechoslowakischen Republik; Czech: Německá sociálně demokratická strana dělnická v Československé republice) was a German social democratic party in Czechoslovakia, founded when the Bohemian provincial organization of the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Austria separated itself from the mother party. The founding convention was held in Teplice from 30 August – 3 September 1919; the first leader of the party was . (en)
- 捷克斯洛伐克共和國德意志社會民主工人黨（德語：Deutsche sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei in der Tschechoslowakischen Republik；捷克語：Německá sociálně demokratická strana dělnická v Československé republice；簡稱「DSAP」），是一個捷克斯洛伐克德意志族的社會民主主義政黨，在1919年奧地利社會民主工人黨的波希米亞黨組織脫離母黨時成立。1919年8月30日至9月3日，該黨在特普利采舉行成立大會；該黨的首任領導人是。 在捷克斯洛伐克第一共和國時期，該黨是最主要的德意志族政黨，目標是讓德意志族也能在共和國內佔有一席之地。起初，該黨在政治上與社會上是激進的；該黨將捷克斯洛伐克形容為「帝國主義聯盟的產物」，亦稱捷克斯洛伐克憲法是「民主的自殺」。但不久後，該黨的激進觀點在1920年10月為首的激進左翼退出並加入捷克斯洛伐克共產黨後產生了變化。在1921年至1926年期間，該黨人數遽減，從12萬減至6萬 。與右翼政黨不同，該黨接受猶太人黨員，也提名猶太裔的候選人。 該黨的一些主要成員開始與試圖說服該黨加入政府的托馬斯·馬薩里克總統進行會談。該黨最終於1929年同意時任領導人擔任公共事務部部長。 (zh)
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- German Social Democratic Workers' Party in the Czechoslovak Republic (en)
- Německá sociálně demokratická strana dělnická v ČSR (cs)
- Deutsche sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei in der Tschechoslowakischen Republik (de)
- 捷克斯洛伐克共和國德意志社會民主工人黨 (zh)
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- German Social Democratic Workers' Party in the Czechoslovak Republic (en)
- Deutsche sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei in der Tschechoslowakischen Republik (en)
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