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- Futou (simplified Chinese: 幞头; traditional Chinese: 襆頭/幞頭; also pronounced and written as putou), also known as fu (Chinese: 幞) and toujin (Chinese: 頭巾), was one of the most important form of Chinese headwear in ancient China with a history of more than one-thousand years. The futou first appeared in Northern Zhou under the reign of Emperor Wu where it became prevalent. It was also commonly worn in the Tang and Song dynasties. The futou was typically worn by government officials. The futou was originally a turban-like headwear which was tied at the back of its wearer's head, the two corners would go to the opposite directions thus acting as decorations. From the Sui to the Ming dynasties, the futou evolved and was developed based on the fujin. The futou eventually came to assume a variety of shapes and styles. The shape of the futou worn by the government officials in the Song and Ming dynasties was based on the futou of the Tang dynasty which was its precursor. The futou was also introduced in both Unified Silla and Balhae and continued to be worn by government officials until the late Joseon. The futou with a jinzi (lining) was also introduced back in the Sogdian areas in Central Asia spreading to the Western regions through the Xinjiang region. The futou with jinzi was also introduced in Japan during the Nara period through Prince Shōtaku. Đại Cồ Việt was introduced to the futou in the late 10th century and adapted various iterations from the Early Lê to the Nguyễn dynasty. (en)
- 사모(紗帽)는 과거 동아시아 국가들에서 문무백관들이 관복을 입을 때에 함께 착용하던 모자로, 검은 사(紗)로 만들며 뒤에 뿔이 2개 있는 것이 특징이다. 일본 도요토미 히데요시도 주변국의 영향을 받아 관백으로서 사모를 착용하였다고 전해진다. 현대 한국에서는 흔히 전통 혼례식에서 신랑이 쓰는 예모(禮帽)로 용도가 변경되었다. (ko)
- 烏帽(うぼう、烏紗帽、紗帽、Futou(襆頭)としても知られている)とは、清軍入関の折の廃止まで、中国で一千年にわたって流行した衣服。時代ごとにスタイルは多少変化したが、烏紗をかぶせたものは、日本、朝鮮半島、ベトナム、古琉球などに伝来した。 (ja)
- 乌帽,又稱乌纱帽,又被称纱帽,自东晋开始,到清軍入关易服令废止,在中国风行一千余年。歷代形制有不少變化,但都是以烏紗覆蓋,亦傳到日本、朝鮮半島、越南、琉球等地。 在南北朝後期,出現了一種新型的頭飾“幞頭”。發明幞頭的目的,是為了“便武事者也”,用輕質的絹羅將頭髮束緊,頭頂上輕便利落,自然無礙馳射。大致在隋唐之間,為了追求造型的美觀,襆頭之內被加上硬質襯冠。自唐至宋,巾角也轉換成花樣翻新的帽翅,同時改用硬挺的漆紗當做面料,最終形成烏紗帽。 (zh)
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- Ming dynasty officials wearing yuanlingshan and wushamao (en)
- Eunuchs wearing yuanlingshan and futou, Tang dynasty (en)
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- 사모(紗帽)는 과거 동아시아 국가들에서 문무백관들이 관복을 입을 때에 함께 착용하던 모자로, 검은 사(紗)로 만들며 뒤에 뿔이 2개 있는 것이 특징이다. 일본 도요토미 히데요시도 주변국의 영향을 받아 관백으로서 사모를 착용하였다고 전해진다. 현대 한국에서는 흔히 전통 혼례식에서 신랑이 쓰는 예모(禮帽)로 용도가 변경되었다. (ko)
- 烏帽(うぼう、烏紗帽、紗帽、Futou(襆頭)としても知られている)とは、清軍入関の折の廃止まで、中国で一千年にわたって流行した衣服。時代ごとにスタイルは多少変化したが、烏紗をかぶせたものは、日本、朝鮮半島、ベトナム、古琉球などに伝来した。 (ja)
- 乌帽,又稱乌纱帽,又被称纱帽,自东晋开始,到清軍入关易服令废止,在中国风行一千余年。歷代形制有不少變化,但都是以烏紗覆蓋,亦傳到日本、朝鮮半島、越南、琉球等地。 在南北朝後期,出現了一種新型的頭飾“幞頭”。發明幞頭的目的,是為了“便武事者也”,用輕質的絹羅將頭髮束緊,頭頂上輕便利落,自然無礙馳射。大致在隋唐之間,為了追求造型的美觀,襆頭之內被加上硬質襯冠。自唐至宋,巾角也轉換成花樣翻新的帽翅,同時改用硬挺的漆紗當做面料,最終形成烏紗帽。 (zh)
- Futou (simplified Chinese: 幞头; traditional Chinese: 襆頭/幞頭; also pronounced and written as putou), also known as fu (Chinese: 幞) and toujin (Chinese: 頭巾), was one of the most important form of Chinese headwear in ancient China with a history of more than one-thousand years. The futou first appeared in Northern Zhou under the reign of Emperor Wu where it became prevalent. It was also commonly worn in the Tang and Song dynasties. The futou was typically worn by government officials. The futou was originally a turban-like headwear which was tied at the back of its wearer's head, the two corners would go to the opposite directions thus acting as decorations. From the Sui to the Ming dynasties, the futou evolved and was developed based on the fujin. The futou eventually came to assume a variety (en)
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- Futou (en)
- 烏帽 (ja)
- 사모 (모자) (ko)
- 乌帽 (zh)
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