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- Esen Buqa II (died 1462) was Khan of Moghulistan from 1429 until his death. He was the younger son of Uwais Khan. When Uwais Khan was killed in 1428 the Moghuls were thrown into a state of confusion. Some of them supported Esen Buqa, while others supported his older brother, Yunus Khan. The party of Yunus Khan, however, found themselves a minority and fled to the Timurid Ulugh Beg. With Yunus Khan's departure, Esen Buqa was the uncontested khan. The first few years of his reign went by smoothly; all of the Moghuls were loyal to him, while the town of Kashgar, which had been captured by the Timurids after Uwais Khan had died, was retaken in 1435. However, the Amirs thought little of Esen Buqa, who had ascended the throne while still a child. They began to resent his authority and the country fell into a state of disorder. The khan moved to Aksu and after some time managed to regain the loyalty of the amirs. As result he gave his daughter Daulat Nigar Khanim in marriage to Muhammad Haidar Mirza, son of Dughlat Amir of Kashgar Sayyid Ali. Soon after he had regained control of Moghulistan, Esen Buqa began to conduct raids into the territory of Timurids of Transoxiana. In 1451 he attacked Tashkent, and a second expedition was undertaken soon afterwards. He also besieged and temporarily gained control over Andijan. The Timurid Abu Sa'id had the military strength to defeat the Moghuls in Transoxiana, but could not pursue them in Moghulistan. Frustrated at the continuing Moghul raids, Abu Sa'id sent for Yunus Khan, then in Iraq. He equipped Yunus Khan with an army and sent him to take over Moghulistan. He gained the support of several amirs and approached Kashgar. Esen Buqa caught him a few miles from the town and in the ensuing battle proved victorious, forcing his brother to flee back to Abu Sa'id. A short time later Esen Buqa again had to deal with Yunus Khan, who once again gained the support of the amirs when he entered Moghulistan, but was unable to make any real headway against his brother. Esen Buqa died of natural causes in 1462, after a khanship of thirty-three years. His death caused a split amongst the Moghuls; in the west Yunus Khan gained power, while in the east Esen Buqa's son Dost Muhammad became khan. Esen Buqa is also known for giving refuge to two brothers, Jani Beg and Kerei against the Uzbeks. The friendship between the khan and these two brothers, would eventually found the Khazak Horde, marked the beginning of friendly relations between the Moghuls and the Khazaks for the next several decades. (en)
- エセン・ブカ(Esen Buqa II、? - 1461年/62年)は、東チャガタイ・ハン国(モグーリスタン・ハン国)のハン(在位:1432年 - 1462年)。ワイスの子。 (ja)
- Есен-Бука II (*д/н — 1462) — хан Могулістану в 1429—1462 роках. (uk)
- Эсен Буга-хан (Исан-Буга) (?—1462) (уйг. اسن بغای خان) — хан Моголистана (1429—1462). Младший сын Султан-Увайс-хана. После убийства Сатук-хана большинство амиров провозгласило ханом Эсен Бугу, в результате чего его старший брат Йунус со своими сторонниками ушел в Самарканд. Центральная власть при нём заметно ослабла; по причине малолетства нового хана власть в государстве полностью перешла к амирам племен, которые почувствовали себя фактически независимыми правителями в своих уделах. Пренебрежение к ханской власти дошло до предела когда амиры во время собрания у хана на его глазах изрубили ханского наиба Тимура уйгура. Эсен Буга-хан в панике бежал из своей ставки, но вскоре был найден амиром Сайидом-Али дуглатом и привезен в Аксу, который и стал его резиденцией. Поскольку начиная примерно с 1450 года Эсен Буга-хан начал беспокоить своими набегами владения Тимуридов в Мавераннахре, Султан Абу Саид-мирза в 1456 году послал против него войско во главе со старшим братом Эсен Буги Йунус-султаном; но этот военный поход окончился безуспешно. Эсен Буга-хан скончался в 1462 году. После смерти Эсен Буга-хана, его сын образовал ханство в Восточном Туркестане (1462— 1469). (ru)
- 也先不花(Esen Buqa,?-1462年),是東察合台汗國大汗,約1428年-1462年在位。 他是歪思汗次子。1428年歪思汗死後,曾與兄長羽奴思爭位。由於杜格拉特部幫助爭位有功,地位比以前更加高,佔有庫車與拜城,不過喀什卻被帖木兒朝佔領,後來由杜格拉特部的賽義德·阿里收復該地。1437年,和明朝遣使同好,1446年后,吐鲁番和明朝的交往主要由当地异密也密力火者负责。 他曾與帖木兒王朝的卜撒因交戰,多次掠奪帖木兒人的北方。攻打塔什干、费尔干纳等地,帖木兒王朝于是派羽奴思到伊塞克湖、阿克苏一带称汗,来牵制也先不花。另一方面,哈薩克人大舉南下,也先不花與其和好。他於1462年去世,其子笃思忒马黑麻即位。 (zh)
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- エセン・ブカ(Esen Buqa II、? - 1461年/62年)は、東チャガタイ・ハン国(モグーリスタン・ハン国)のハン(在位:1432年 - 1462年)。ワイスの子。 (ja)
- Есен-Бука II (*д/н — 1462) — хан Могулістану в 1429—1462 роках. (uk)
- 也先不花(Esen Buqa,?-1462年),是東察合台汗國大汗,約1428年-1462年在位。 他是歪思汗次子。1428年歪思汗死後,曾與兄長羽奴思爭位。由於杜格拉特部幫助爭位有功,地位比以前更加高,佔有庫車與拜城,不過喀什卻被帖木兒朝佔領,後來由杜格拉特部的賽義德·阿里收復該地。1437年,和明朝遣使同好,1446年后,吐鲁番和明朝的交往主要由当地异密也密力火者负责。 他曾與帖木兒王朝的卜撒因交戰,多次掠奪帖木兒人的北方。攻打塔什干、费尔干纳等地,帖木兒王朝于是派羽奴思到伊塞克湖、阿克苏一带称汗,来牵制也先不花。另一方面,哈薩克人大舉南下,也先不花與其和好。他於1462年去世,其子笃思忒马黑麻即位。 (zh)
- Esen Buqa II (died 1462) was Khan of Moghulistan from 1429 until his death. He was the younger son of Uwais Khan. When Uwais Khan was killed in 1428 the Moghuls were thrown into a state of confusion. Some of them supported Esen Buqa, while others supported his older brother, Yunus Khan. The party of Yunus Khan, however, found themselves a minority and fled to the Timurid Ulugh Beg. (en)
- Эсен Буга-хан (Исан-Буга) (?—1462) (уйг. اسن بغای خان) — хан Моголистана (1429—1462). Младший сын Султан-Увайс-хана. После убийства Сатук-хана большинство амиров провозгласило ханом Эсен Бугу, в результате чего его старший брат Йунус со своими сторонниками ушел в Самарканд. Поскольку начиная примерно с 1450 года Эсен Буга-хан начал беспокоить своими набегами владения Тимуридов в Мавераннахре, Султан Абу Саид-мирза в 1456 году послал против него войско во главе со старшим братом Эсен Буги Йунус-султаном; но этот военный поход окончился безуспешно. (ru)
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- Esen Buqa II (en)
- エセン・ブカ (モグーリスタン) (ja)
- Эсен Буга-хан (ru)
- Есен-Бука II (uk)
- 也先不花 (东察合台汗国) (zh)
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