About: Enmeshment

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Enmeshment is a concept in psychology and psychotherapy introduced by Salvador Minuchin (1921–2017) to describe families where personal boundaries are diffused, sub-systems undifferentiated, and over-concern for others leads to a loss of autonomous development. Enmeshed in parental needs, trapped in a discrepant role function, a child may lose their capacity for self-direction; their own distinctiveness, under the weight of "psychic incest"; and, if family pressures increase, may end up becoming the identified patient or family scapegoat.

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  • الـوَرْطَة البئر والبَلِيةٌ يَقَعُ فيها الإنْسَانُ واسْتَـوْرَطَ فُلان في حِبَالَتي أي نَشِبَ فيها وتَوَرَطَ في الأمْرِ وَقَعَ فيها. وبالإنجليزية enmeshment معناها ‍الإيقاع في الشرك أي الشبكة. (ar)
  • Vermaschung ist ein Begriff aus der Psychologie. Er beschreibt ein ständiges Beharren einer Familie auf Gemeinsamkeit und Gemeinschaftlichkeit sowie ein Abwehren von Autonomie und Selbstverwirklichungsbestrebungen. Zu verstehen ist dieser Begriff im Kontext einer anorektischen Essstörung. Die Vermaschung verhindert die freie Persönlichkeitsentfaltung von unter der Krankheit Leidenden und ist einer der Gründe für die Entwicklung von anorektischem Verhalten, mithilfe dessen sie ein Stück Macht über sich selbst zurückzubekommen suchen. "Alles was das Kind tut, macht es nicht für sich, sondern für die Vorstellung der Eltern. Es hat die Formen auszufüllen, in die es seine Eltern gegossen haben. Und was immer es tut, es ist nicht genug" (Franke 2003). (de)
  • Enmeshment is a concept in psychology and psychotherapy introduced by Salvador Minuchin (1921–2017) to describe families where personal boundaries are diffused, sub-systems undifferentiated, and over-concern for others leads to a loss of autonomous development. Enmeshed in parental needs, trapped in a discrepant role function, a child may lose their capacity for self-direction; their own distinctiveness, under the weight of "psychic incest"; and, if family pressures increase, may end up becoming the identified patient or family scapegoat. Enmeshment was also used by John Bradshaw to describe a state of cross-generational bonding within a family, whereby a child (normally of the opposite sex) becomes a surrogate spouse for their mother or father. The term is sometimes applied to engulfing codependent relationships, where an unhealthy symbiosis is in existence. For the toxically enmeshed child, the adult's carried feelings may be the only ones they know, outweighing and eclipsing their own. (en)
  • 밀착(enmeshment)은 아르헨티나 가족치료사 살바도르 미누친(Salvador Minuchin, 1921-2017)이 고안한 심리학 및 가족심리치료 용어로, 가족 구성원 간의 개인 바운더리(personal boundaries)가 붕괴되고 하위체계들(subsystems)이 구분되어 있지 않으며 다른 구성원에 대한 지나친 관심(over-concern)으로 개인의 자율성 발달 상실(loss of autonomous development)이 발생한 가족 상태를 말한다. 부모의 욕구에 밀착되고 모순된 역할 기능(role function)의 덫에 걸리면서, 자녀는 자기지시(self-direction) 능력을 상실하게 되고 자기만의 특수성(distinctiveness)이 심리적 근친상간(psychic incest)의 압박에 눌리며, 가족의 압박이 커지면 '지목된 환자' 혹은 '확인된 환자(identified patient, IP)'가 되거나 '가족희생양(family scapegoat)'이 된다. 존 브래드쇼(John Bradshaw)가 사용한 밀착 개념은, 가족 내 세대간 유대(cross-generation bonding)로서, 자녀가 아버지나 어머니의 대리배우자(surrogate spouse)가 되는 것을 말한다. 또한 공의존관계(codependent relationship)에 압도되어 건전치 못한 공생(unhealthy symbiosis)이 존재하게 되는 것을 말하기도 한다. 심각하게 밀착된 아동은 어른의 감정만을 알게 되며, 자신의 감정은 무시되거나 침식당하는 투사적 동일시(projective identification)를 당하게 된다. (ko)
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  • الـوَرْطَة البئر والبَلِيةٌ يَقَعُ فيها الإنْسَانُ واسْتَـوْرَطَ فُلان في حِبَالَتي أي نَشِبَ فيها وتَوَرَطَ في الأمْرِ وَقَعَ فيها. وبالإنجليزية enmeshment معناها ‍الإيقاع في الشرك أي الشبكة. (ar)
  • Vermaschung ist ein Begriff aus der Psychologie. Er beschreibt ein ständiges Beharren einer Familie auf Gemeinsamkeit und Gemeinschaftlichkeit sowie ein Abwehren von Autonomie und Selbstverwirklichungsbestrebungen. Zu verstehen ist dieser Begriff im Kontext einer anorektischen Essstörung. Die Vermaschung verhindert die freie Persönlichkeitsentfaltung von unter der Krankheit Leidenden und ist einer der Gründe für die Entwicklung von anorektischem Verhalten, mithilfe dessen sie ein Stück Macht über sich selbst zurückzubekommen suchen. (de)
  • Enmeshment is a concept in psychology and psychotherapy introduced by Salvador Minuchin (1921–2017) to describe families where personal boundaries are diffused, sub-systems undifferentiated, and over-concern for others leads to a loss of autonomous development. Enmeshed in parental needs, trapped in a discrepant role function, a child may lose their capacity for self-direction; their own distinctiveness, under the weight of "psychic incest"; and, if family pressures increase, may end up becoming the identified patient or family scapegoat. (en)
  • 밀착(enmeshment)은 아르헨티나 가족치료사 살바도르 미누친(Salvador Minuchin, 1921-2017)이 고안한 심리학 및 가족심리치료 용어로, 가족 구성원 간의 개인 바운더리(personal boundaries)가 붕괴되고 하위체계들(subsystems)이 구분되어 있지 않으며 다른 구성원에 대한 지나친 관심(over-concern)으로 개인의 자율성 발달 상실(loss of autonomous development)이 발생한 가족 상태를 말한다. 부모의 욕구에 밀착되고 모순된 역할 기능(role function)의 덫에 걸리면서, 자녀는 자기지시(self-direction) 능력을 상실하게 되고 자기만의 특수성(distinctiveness)이 심리적 근친상간(psychic incest)의 압박에 눌리며, 가족의 압박이 커지면 '지목된 환자' 혹은 '확인된 환자(identified patient, IP)'가 되거나 '가족희생양(family scapegoat)'이 된다. 또한 공의존관계(codependent relationship)에 압도되어 건전치 못한 공생(unhealthy symbiosis)이 존재하게 되는 것을 말하기도 한다. (ko)
rdfs:label
  • تورط (نفس) (ar)
  • Vermaschung (Psychologie) (de)
  • Enmeshment (en)
  • 밀착 (ko)
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