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In international relations, violent non-state actors (VNSAs), also known as non-state armed actors or non-state armed groups (NSAGs), are individuals or groups that are wholly or partly independent of governments and which threaten or use violence to achieve their goals. VNSAs vary widely in their goals, size, and methods. They may include narcotics cartels, popular liberation movements, religious and ideological organizations, corporations (e.g. private military contractors), self-defence militia, and paramilitary groups established by state governments to further their interests.

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  • جهة فاعلة غير حكومية عنيفة (ar)
  • Násilný nestátní aktér (cs)
  • Aktor bersenjata non-negara (in)
  • 暴力的な非国家主体 (ja)
  • Ator não estatal violento (pt)
  • Violent non-state actor (en)
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  • Násilný nestátní aktér je označení používané v mezinárodních vztazích pro jednotlivce nebo skupiny zcela nebo částečně nezávislé na státních vládách které používají násilí k dosažení svých cílů. (cs)
  • 暴力的な非国家主体(ぼうりょくてきなひこっかしゅたい、英: Violent non-state actor, VNSA)とは、その目標を達成するために違法・非合法な暴力を使用し、それによって国家の暴力の独占に挑戦している、一切の組織を指す(主権国家の行使する公権力を除く)。この用語は、アメリカ軍によって公開された複数の論文にて使用されて来た。 (ja)
  • جهات فاعلة غير حكومية عنيفة (بالإنجليزية: Violent non-state actor)‏ هي ، أفراد أو جماعات تمتلك قوة اقتصادية، سياسية أو اجتماعية تمارس التأثير على المستوى القومي وأحياناً الدولي دون انتمائها إلى مؤسسة دولة معينة، وتوظف العنف لتحقيق أهدافها. تنخرط هذه الجهات في إرهاب وإفساد السياسيين، غسيل عوائدها المالية وفي مجموعة واسعة من الأعمال التي تتحدى وتضعف سيادة الدولة. بتعبير آخر، هي كيانات مسلحة ومستقلة بشكل كبير أو كلي عن الحكومة المركزية. (ar)
  • Dalam hubungan internasional, aktor kekerasan non-negara (bahasa Inggris: violent non-state actors, VNSA), juga dikenal sebagai aktor bersenjata non-negara atau kelompok bersenjata non-negara (bahasa Inggris: non-state armed groups, NSAGs), adalah kumpulan individu atau kelompok yang sepenuhnya atau sebagian bersifat independen dari pemerintah dan yang mengancam untuk atau telah menggunakan kekerasan untuk mencapai tujuan mereka. (in)
  • In international relations, violent non-state actors (VNSAs), also known as non-state armed actors or non-state armed groups (NSAGs), are individuals or groups that are wholly or partly independent of governments and which threaten or use violence to achieve their goals. VNSAs vary widely in their goals, size, and methods. They may include narcotics cartels, popular liberation movements, religious and ideological organizations, corporations (e.g. private military contractors), self-defence militia, and paramilitary groups established by state governments to further their interests. (en)
  • Em relações internacionais, atores não estatais violentos, também conhecidos como atores não estatais armados ou grupos não estatais armados, são indivíduos ou grupos que são total ou parcialmente independentes dos governos e que ameaçam ou usam a violência para atingir seus objetivos. (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frente_Sur_Contras_1987.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Lord's_Resistance_Army.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mara_Salvatrucha_Graffiti.jpg
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