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The oil and gas industry is usually divided into three major sectors: upstream (or exploration and production - E&P), midstream and downstream. The upstream sector includes searching for potential underground or underwater crude oil and natural gas fields, drilling exploratory wells, and subsequently operating the wells that recover and bring the crude oil or raw natural gas to the surface.

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  • المنبع (صناعة البترول) (ar)
  • Upstream (es)
  • Hulu (industri minyak bumi) (in)
  • Upstream (petrolio) (it)
  • Upstream (petroleum industry) (en)
  • 上游產業 (石化產業) (zh)
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  • Nell'ambito petrolifero, per upstream si intende l'insieme dei processi operativi da cui ha origine l'attività di produzione di gas naturale, olio combustibile e petrolio. Questo termine di origine americana, che etimologicamente significa "a monte" indica il corso di un flusso d'acqua che scende dalla sorgente e, in senso traslato, tutte quelle attività svolte "a monte" della vendita di petrolio finalizzate allo scopo di rilevare ed estrarre gli idrocarburi presenti nel sottosuolo. (it)
  • 上游产业,又称勘探和开发产业,是石油和天然气工业的一个重要组成部分。其包括寻找潜藏在地下或水下的原油和天然气田、钻探勘探井、随后部署采油井和注水井,驱替油气并把原油和天然气采出至地面等过程。石油和天然气工业通常被分为三个主要领域:上游产业、(又称油气储运产业)和(又称石油化工产业)。现在油气田开发的重点已转向非常规油气田以及液化天然气的处理和运输。 上游产业经历过史上次数最多的兼并、收购和资产剥离。2012年,254亿美元、679笔交易缘于上游石油和天然气产业的并购活动,且有33%的并购因非常规油气田或页岩气田革命引起,这种现象在美国尤为突出,俄罗斯和加拿大位列其次。 可销售的上游产业资产在2013年第三季度总计达到了创纪录高的135亿美元,正在进行的并购活动依然保持高水平,在2012年12月达到85亿美元,但2013年前半年的新资产交易量仅有约48亿美元。值得注意的是,仅用不到四年时间,2013年第三季度的交易量就升高至2009年的46亿美元的三倍。 (zh)
  • La industria petrolera se encuentra dividida en tres grandes sectores: upstream, midstream y downstream. Al upstream también se lo conoce como sector de exploración y producción (E&P).​​​ Este sector incluye las tareas de búsqueda de potenciales yacimientos de petróleo crudo y de gas natural, tanto subterráneos como submarinos, la perforación de pozos exploratorios, y posteriormente la perforación y explotación de los pozos que llevan el petróleo crudo o el gas natural hasta la superficie. (es)
  • Industri minyak dan gas biasanya dibagi menjadi tiga sektor besar, yakni hulu (atau eksplorasi dan produksi- E&P), industri antara, dan hilir. Sektor hulu meliputi pencarian lapangan gas alam dan minyak mentah bawah tanah atau bawah air yang potensial, pengeboran sumur eksplorasi, lalu kemudian pengeboran dan pengoperasian sumur untuk mengangkat minyak mentah atau gas alam mentah ke permukaan tanah. (in)
  • The oil and gas industry is usually divided into three major sectors: upstream (or exploration and production - E&P), midstream and downstream. The upstream sector includes searching for potential underground or underwater crude oil and natural gas fields, drilling exploratory wells, and subsequently operating the wells that recover and bring the crude oil or raw natural gas to the surface. (en)
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  • La industria petrolera se encuentra dividida en tres grandes sectores: upstream, midstream y downstream. Al upstream también se lo conoce como sector de exploración y producción (E&P).​​​ Este sector incluye las tareas de búsqueda de potenciales yacimientos de petróleo crudo y de gas natural, tanto subterráneos como submarinos, la perforación de pozos exploratorios, y posteriormente la perforación y explotación de los pozos que llevan el petróleo crudo o el gas natural hasta la superficie. Con el desarrollo de métodos para extraer gas metano de vetas de carbón,​ se ha producido un cambio significativo hacia la inclusión del gas no convencional como parte del sector upstream, así como también los desarrollos correspondientes al procesamiento y transporte de gas natural licuado. (es)
  • Industri minyak dan gas biasanya dibagi menjadi tiga sektor besar, yakni hulu (atau eksplorasi dan produksi- E&P), industri antara, dan hilir. Sektor hulu meliputi pencarian lapangan gas alam dan minyak mentah bawah tanah atau bawah air yang potensial, pengeboran sumur eksplorasi, lalu kemudian pengeboran dan pengoperasian sumur untuk mengangkat minyak mentah atau gas alam mentah ke permukaan tanah. Industri hulu biasanya mengalami banyak penggabungan, akuisisi, dan penjualan. Pada tahun 2012 saja, nilai kesepakatan penggabungan dan akuisisi pada sektor ini mencapai $254 milyar, yang berasal dari 679 kesepakatan. Sebanyak 33% dari kesepakatan tersebut disebabkan oleh meningkatnya produksi gas serpih, terutama di Amerika Serikat, yang kemudian diikuti di Rusia dan Kanada. Nilai total aset E&P yang sedang diupayakan untuk dijual mencapai puncaknya pada kuartal ketiga tahun 2013, yakni $135 milyar. Jumlah tersebut meningkat dari hanya $46 milyar pada tahun 2009 dan $90 milyar pada tahun 2010. Peningkatan pesat ini terjadi karena pada semester pertama tahun 2013 terdapat tambahan aset E&P baru dengan total nilai $48 milyar. (in)
  • The oil and gas industry is usually divided into three major sectors: upstream (or exploration and production - E&P), midstream and downstream. The upstream sector includes searching for potential underground or underwater crude oil and natural gas fields, drilling exploratory wells, and subsequently operating the wells that recover and bring the crude oil or raw natural gas to the surface. The upstream industry has traditionally experienced the highest number of Mergers, Acquisitions (M&A) and Divestitures. M&A activity for upstream oil and gas deals in 2012 totaled $254 billion in 679 deals. A large chunk of this M&A, 33% in 2012, was driven by the unconventional/shale boom especially in the US followed by Russia and then Canada. The aggregate value of Upstream E&P assets available for sale (Deals in Play) reached a record-high of $135 billion in Q3 2013. The value of Deals in Play doubled from $46 billion in 2009 to $90 billion in 2010. With ongoing M&A activity, the level remained almost the same, reaching $85 billion in December 2012. However, the first half of 2013 saw approximately $48 billion of net new assets coming on the market. Remarkably, the total value of Deals in Play in Q3 2013 nearly tripled over 2009 to $46 billion, in less than four years. (en)
  • Nell'ambito petrolifero, per upstream si intende l'insieme dei processi operativi da cui ha origine l'attività di produzione di gas naturale, olio combustibile e petrolio. Questo termine di origine americana, che etimologicamente significa "a monte" indica il corso di un flusso d'acqua che scende dalla sorgente e, in senso traslato, tutte quelle attività svolte "a monte" della vendita di petrolio finalizzate allo scopo di rilevare ed estrarre gli idrocarburi presenti nel sottosuolo. (it)
  • 上游产业,又称勘探和开发产业,是石油和天然气工业的一个重要组成部分。其包括寻找潜藏在地下或水下的原油和天然气田、钻探勘探井、随后部署采油井和注水井,驱替油气并把原油和天然气采出至地面等过程。石油和天然气工业通常被分为三个主要领域:上游产业、(又称油气储运产业)和(又称石油化工产业)。现在油气田开发的重点已转向非常规油气田以及液化天然气的处理和运输。 上游产业经历过史上次数最多的兼并、收购和资产剥离。2012年,254亿美元、679笔交易缘于上游石油和天然气产业的并购活动,且有33%的并购因非常规油气田或页岩气田革命引起,这种现象在美国尤为突出,俄罗斯和加拿大位列其次。 可销售的上游产业资产在2013年第三季度总计达到了创纪录高的135亿美元,正在进行的并购活动依然保持高水平,在2012年12月达到85亿美元,但2013年前半年的新资产交易量仅有约48亿美元。值得注意的是,仅用不到四年时间,2013年第三季度的交易量就升高至2009年的46亿美元的三倍。 (zh)
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