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In the United States, a presidential transition is the process during which the president-elect of the United States prepares to take over the administration of the federal government of the United States from the incumbent president. Though planning for transition by a non-incumbent candidate can start at any time before a presidential election and in the days following, the transition formally starts when the General Services Administration (GSA) declares an “apparent winner” of the election, thereby releasing the funds appropriated by Congress for the transition, and continues until inauguration day, when the president-elect takes the oath of office, at which point the powers, immunities, and responsibilities of the presidency are legally transferred to the new president.

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  • Präsidentschaftsübergang der Vereinigten Staaten (de)
  • Передача президентской власти в США (ru)
  • United States presidential transition (en)
  • Övergångsperiod efter presidentval i USA (sv)
  • 美國總統過渡 (zh)
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  • Övergångsperiod efter presidentval i USA är perioden mellan presidentval i början av november och tillträdandet av ny president den 20 januari kommande år. Den är smärtfri, om det är fråga om omval av sittande president, men kan vara besvärlig vid ett presidentskifte, särskilt vid skifte också av politiskt parti och om landet samtidigt befinner sig i en utsatt position. (sv)
  • 在美国,总统过渡期是指美国总统当选人准备从即將卸任的美国总统手中接过美國聯邦政府管理权的过程。當聯邦總務署確定總統選舉結果並向總統當選人撥付資金時就標誌著總統過渡期正式开始,此一過程一直持续到總統當選人宣誓就职那天。虽然在聯邦總務署確認某位總統候选人赢得选举时,意味著过渡期正式开始,但美国总统选举计票工作會一直持续到所有选票统计完毕,之后各州官员对各州的最终计票结果进行认证,然后正式任命总统选举人,选举人团會在12月中旬召开会议,正式投票选举总统和副总统。 1933年通过的美利坚合众国宪法第二十条修正案,将总统和副總統任期的起止时间从3月4日移至1月20日,从而缩短了过渡期。选举结束后,要競選連任但敗選的总统通常被称为跛脚鸭总统。如果总统去世、自動辞职或被彈劾下台,也会出现过渡期,但时间可能會很短。 1963年頒布的《总统过渡法》(Presidential Transition Act)確立了總統交接的機制。 根据现行的联邦法律和惯例,各大政黨的总统候选人一旦被本党正式提名,就会收到机密的国家安全简报。 一旦過渡期開始,总统候选人團隊还有权获得聯邦總務署提供的总统过渡服务和设施,例如办公场所、设备,某些费用也由聯邦總務署支付。在总统选举结束后,聯邦總務署還会出版《》的修订版,其中列出了9000多个联邦政府职位,新一届政府需要对是否需要这些职位进行确认。 (zh)
  • Der Präsidentschaftsübergang der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika (engl. United States presidential transition) ist der in einem mehrmonatigen politischen Prozess organisierte Regierungswechsel in den Vereinigten Staaten. Es ist die Übertragung der Amtsgeschäfte und exekutiven Rechte eines noch amtierenden, aber ausscheidenden Präsidenten an den gewählten Nachfolger (President elect) im Zeitraum zwischen Wahl und Amtseinführung. (de)
  • In the United States, a presidential transition is the process during which the president-elect of the United States prepares to take over the administration of the federal government of the United States from the incumbent president. Though planning for transition by a non-incumbent candidate can start at any time before a presidential election and in the days following, the transition formally starts when the General Services Administration (GSA) declares an “apparent winner” of the election, thereby releasing the funds appropriated by Congress for the transition, and continues until inauguration day, when the president-elect takes the oath of office, at which point the powers, immunities, and responsibilities of the presidency are legally transferred to the new president. (en)
  • Передача президентской власти в США (англ. United States presidential transition) — процесс, во время которого избранный президент Соединенных Штатов готовится взять на себя управление федеральным правительством от действующего президента. Исполнительным органом переходного периода является Управление общих служб, которое направляет вновь избранному президенту официальное письмо. В нём сообщается о начале переходного периода. Письмо формально опирается на данные Управления Федерального реестра (англ. Responsibilities of the Office of the Federal Register) и Национального архива и документации (НАРА), где хранятся данные с результатами выборов. (ru)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/JANUS-Tête-à-Tête-_Sitting_President_&_President-elect,_Barack_Obama_&_Donald_Trump_squatting_next_to_each_other_on_arm-chairs_in_the_Oval_Office_on_November_10th_2016._(31196987133).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/President-Elect_Jimmy_Carter_with_U.S._Secretary_of_Defense_Donald_Rumsfeld_During_a_Visit_to_The_Pentagon.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pre-Inaugural_Reception,_Departing_the_White_House.jpg
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