About: Tool use by animals

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Tool use by animals is a phenomenon in which an animal uses any kind of tool in order to achieve a goal such as acquiring food and water, grooming, defence, communication, recreation or construction. Originally thought to be a skill possessed only by humans, some tool use requires a sophisticated level of cognition. There is considerable discussion about the definition of what constitutes a tool and therefore which behaviours can be considered true examples of tool use. A wide range of animals, including mammals, birds, fish, cephalopods, and insects, are considered to use tools.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing yago:WikicatTools yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Implement103563967 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Tool104451818 yago:Whole100003553
rdfs:label	Werkzeuggebrauch bei Tieren (de) Uso de herramientas por animales (es) Penggunaan alat pada hewan (in) Utilisation d'outils chez les animaux (fr) Uso de ferramentas por animais (pt) Tool use by animals (en)
rdfs:comment	Als Werkzeuggebrauch bei Tieren gilt nach einer Definition von Jane Goodall die Anwendung von nicht zum Körper gehörenden Objekten, mit deren Hilfe die Funktionen des eigenen Körpers erweitert werden, um auf diese Weise ein unmittelbares Ziel zu erreichen. Eine weitere Definition beschreibt den Werkzeuggebrauch bei Tieren als die Handhabung eines unbelebten Objektes, mit dessen Hilfe die Position oder Form eines weiteren Objektes verändert wird. Beispielsweise gilt bei Vögeln das Zerhacken eines Schneckenhauses mit dem Schnabel – der Teil ihres Körpers ist – oder das Errichten eines Nests durch das Heranschaffen von Zweigen und Gräsern diesen Definitionen zufolge nicht als Gebrauch eines Werkzeugs. (de) Algunos animales utilizan herramientas para realizar actividades que incluyen procurarse alimento y agua, aseo personal, defensa, recreación o construcción. Durante tiempo se pensó que esta era una habilidad exclusiva de los humanos, dado que el uso de herramientas requiere un nivel sofisticado de cognición. Ahora ya es innegable que hay animales, sobre todo entre las aves y los primates, que no sólo utilizan sino incluso fabrican herramientas, por ejemplo arrancando hojas de una ramita, dándole a un tallo forma de lazo o afilando una rama para usarla como arma. Se considera que una gran gama de animales utiliza herramientas, incluyendo mamíferos, pájaros, peces, cefalópodos e insectos. (es) L'utilisation d'outils chez les animaux est un comportement identifié chez certains animaux susceptibles d'employer des objets à des fins de recherche de nourriture et d'eau, de toilettage, de défense ou d'agression, de jeu ou de construction. (fr) Penggunaan alat pada hewan adalah perilaku yang dapat ditemui pada beberapa hewan ketika mereka menggunakan alat untuk mencari makan atau air, membersihkan diri, mempertahankan diri atau menyerang, bermain, atau . Menurut biolog Benjamin B. Beck, terdapat tiga kondisi yang harus dipenuhi untuk menentukan apakah suatu hewan dapat menggunakan alat: (in) Tool use by animals is a phenomenon in which an animal uses any kind of tool in order to achieve a goal such as acquiring food and water, grooming, defence, communication, recreation or construction. Originally thought to be a skill possessed only by humans, some tool use requires a sophisticated level of cognition. There is considerable discussion about the definition of what constitutes a tool and therefore which behaviours can be considered true examples of tool use. A wide range of animals, including mammals, birds, fish, cephalopods, and insects, are considered to use tools. (en) O uso de ferramentas por animais é um comportamento vastamente observado em inúmeras espécies e uma característica que surgiu independente em diversos grupos, como primatas, aves, polvos, cetáceos, ouriços-do-mar e até insetos. Apesar de raro em animais aquáticos, esse comportamento, assim como em animais terrestres, é taxonomicamente diverso. (pt)
rdfs:seeAlso	Elephant cognition Bird intelligence Cephalopod intelligence Cetacean intelligence
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Tool-using animals Articles containing video clips Ethology Animal intelligence
Wikipage page ID	15704241 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1124218304 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Carnivora Carrion crow American crow Tool-using animals Primate Primates Prionyx Robust capuchin monkey Rook (bird) Savanna Electric fence Halichoeres garnoti Animal architecture Corvid Bearded vulture Birds Black-headed gull Black kite Blue jay Bonobo Borneo Bottlenose dolphins Animal cognition Animal communication Animal culture Anvil Archerfish Hominidae Homophily Human Rhesus macaque Rhinoceros beetle Cultural learning University of Oxford University of Vienna Dorylus Insecticide Olive baboon Oyster Preening Richardson's ground squirrel Seed Southern pig-tailed macaque Tufted capuchin Pseudobalistes fuscus Silvered leaf monkey Articles containing video clips Common raven Corvidae Crested lark Cricket (insect) Chemical defense Geoffroy's spider monkey Lowe's mona monkey Nut (fruit)

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