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Total Operations Processing System (TOPS) is a computer system for managing railway locomotives and rolling stock, known for many years of use in the United Kingdom. TOPS was originally developed between the Southern Pacific Railroad (SP), Stanford University and IBM as a replacement for paper-based systems for managing rail logistics. A jointly-owned consultancy company, TOPS On-Line Inc., was established in 1960 with the goal of implementing TOPS, as well as selling it to third parties. Development was protracted, requiring around 660 man-years of effort to produce a releasable build. During mid-1968, the first phase of the system was introduced on the SP, and quickly proved its advantages over the traditional methods practiced prior to its availability.

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  • Total Operations Processing System (de)
  • TOPS (ja)
  • TOPS (en)
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  • Total Operations Processing System (TOPS) ist ein Computersystem zur Verwaltung der Fahrzeuge (Lokomotiven und Wagen) einer Bahngesellschaft. Das System wurde ursprünglich von der Southern Pacific Railroad entwickelt. Viele Bahngesellschaften übernahmen das System. In Europa ist TOPS in Großbritannien im Einsatz. (de)
  • TOPS(Total Operations Processing System、総合運行管理システム)は、鉄道車両を一括管理するコンピューターシステムである。サザン・パシフィック鉄道が開発したのを皮切りに多数の鉄道会社が導入し、なかでもイギリス国鉄での使用例は有名である。 (ja)
  • Total Operations Processing System (TOPS) is a computer system for managing railway locomotives and rolling stock, known for many years of use in the United Kingdom. TOPS was originally developed between the Southern Pacific Railroad (SP), Stanford University and IBM as a replacement for paper-based systems for managing rail logistics. A jointly-owned consultancy company, TOPS On-Line Inc., was established in 1960 with the goal of implementing TOPS, as well as selling it to third parties. Development was protracted, requiring around 660 man-years of effort to produce a releasable build. During mid-1968, the first phase of the system was introduced on the SP, and quickly proved its advantages over the traditional methods practiced prior to its availability. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/483004_Shanklin_1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/British_Rail_Class_31-4_dataplate.jpg
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