About: System Integrity Protection

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System Integrity Protection (SIP, sometimes referred to as rootless) is a security feature of Apple's macOS operating system introduced in OS X El Capitan (2015) (OS X 10.11). It comprises a number of mechanisms that are enforced by the kernel. A centerpiece is the protection of system-owned files and directories against modifications by processes without a specific "entitlement", even when executed by the root user or a user with root privileges (sudo).

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing software schema:CreativeWork work wikidata:Q386724 Software
rdfs:label	시스템 무결성 보호 (ko) システム整合性保護 (ja) System Integrity Protection (en)
rdfs:comment	시스템 무결성 보호(System Integrity Protection, SIP, 종종 '루트리스'(rootless)로 불린다)는 OS X 엘카피탠에서 처음 선보인 애플의 macOS 보안 기능이다. 시스템 무결성 보호는 커널의 여러 메커니즘으로 움직인다. 시스템 무결성 보호의 주요 특징은 시스템이 소유한 시스템 파일과 시스템 디렉터리를 특정한 자격 없이 수정할 수 없게 보호하는 것이다. 심지어, 슈퍼유저거나 혹은 sudo 명령어를 받아서라도 말이다. 이로 인해서 루트리스란 별칭이 붙게 되었다. 애플측은 루트 유저가 시스템 보안에 있어서 충분한 위험 요인이 있다고 설명하고 있다. 특히, 한 사용자 계정이 관리자 계정도 점유하는 경우에 특히 그렇다는 것이다. 시스템 무결성 보호는 기본으로 설정되어 있으나, 복구 모드에서 끌 수 있다. (ko) システム整合性保護 (System Integrity Protection, SIP, rootlessとも呼ばれる)は、 OS X El Capitanから導入されたAppleのmacOSのセキュリティ機能である。この機能は、カーネルによって強制される多くのメカニズムで構成されている。中心となるのは、root権限を持つユーザーまたはroot権限（sudo）を持つユーザーによって実行された場合でも、システム所有のファイルとディレクトリを特定の"資格"を持たないプロセスによる変更から保護することである。アップルによれば、rootユーザーはシステムのセキュリティ、特に利用しているユーザーが管理者である単一のユーザーアカウントを持つシステムで重大なリスク要因になる。システム整合性保護は、デフォルトで有効となっており、この機能を無効にすることもできる。 (ja) System Integrity Protection (SIP, sometimes referred to as rootless) is a security feature of Apple's macOS operating system introduced in OS X El Capitan (2015) (OS X 10.11). It comprises a number of mechanisms that are enforced by the kernel. A centerpiece is the protection of system-owned files and directories against modifications by processes without a specific "entitlement", even when executed by the root user or a user with root privileges (sudo). (en)
foaf:homepage	https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/System_Integrity_Protection_Guide/Introduction/Introduction.html
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	MacOS security technology
Wikipage page ID	47017294 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1100193938 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Root access Berkeley Software Distribution Debugging Device driver Computer security No symbol Non-volatile random-access memory Vulnerability (computing) Console application MacOS security technology Recovery system AppArmor Apple Inc. Apple Worldwide Developers Conference MacOS MacOS Sierra Mac OS X Leopard Macworld Sudo Computer security software Kernel (operating system) Repair permissions Trusted Computing Disk Utility Loadable kernel module DTrace File system permissions Ars Technica Code injection Code signing Terminal (macOS) Booting IOS OS X El Capitan OS X Yosemite Operating system Security-Enhanced Linux XNU Mobile operating system Social engineering (security) User (computing) User Account Control User Interface Privilege Isolation Windows File Protection Extended file attributes IOS jailbreaking Executable System partition and boot partition System folder Power user Securelevel System file Trusted Solaris Write access Root privileges Root user
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/System_Integrity_Protection_Guide/Introduction/Introduction.html https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/Security/Conceptual/System_Integrity_Protection_Guide/Introduction/Introduction.html%7CSystem
sameAs	System Integrity Protection System Integrity Protection System Integrity Protection System Integrity Protection System Integrity Protection
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Code dbt:Div_col dbt:Div_col_end dbt:Infobox_software dbt:Mono dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Start_date_and_age dbt:MacOS
thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/OS_X_security_layers.svg?width=300
caption	Security layers present in macOS (en)
developer	Apple Inc.
genre	Computer security software
operating system	MacOS
released	2015-09-16 (xsd:date)
screenshot	OS X security layers.svg (en)
website	https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Security/Conceptual/System_Integrity_Protection_Guide/Introduction/Introduction.html
has abstract	System Integrity Protection (SIP, sometimes referred to as rootless) is a security feature of Apple's macOS operating system introduced in OS X El Capitan (2015) (OS X 10.11). It comprises a number of mechanisms that are enforced by the kernel. A centerpiece is the protection of system-owned files and directories against modifications by processes without a specific "entitlement", even when executed by the root user or a user with root privileges (sudo). Apple says that the root user can be a significant risk factor to the system's security, especially on systems with a single user account on which that user is also the administrator. SIP is enabled by default, but can be disabled. (en)

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