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The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) is a dynamic rainfall–runoff–subsurface runoff simulation model used for single-event to long-term (continuous) simulation of the surface/subsurface hydrology quantity and quality from primarily urban/suburban areas. It can simulate the Rainfall- runoff, runoff, evaporation, infiltration and groundwater connection for roots, streets, grassed areas, rain gardens and ditches and pipes, for example. The hydrology component of SWMM operates on a collection of subcatchment areas divided into impervious and pervious areas with and without depression storage to predict runoff and pollutant loads from precipitation, evaporation and infiltration losses from each of the subcatchment. Besides, low impact devel

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  • SWMM (ja)
  • EPA SWMM (ko)
  • Storm Water Management Model (en)
  • SWMM (uk)
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  • アメリカ合衆国環境保護庁のSWMM(Storm Water Management Model、雨水管理モデル)は、主に都市および郊外の表面流出および地下流出の質と量に関する長期間のシミュレーションを用いた動学的降雨水量流出モデルである。SWMMに含まれる流出水や水系は、シミュレーションによって、蒸発や浸透によって部分集水域から失われた量を計算した後の、降水や流出、汚染物質負荷を受容する部分集水域における集積量に作用している。SWMMのルートや水文学的構成は、流水や全ての水系を運搬しているが、閉管、開水路、貯蔵/処理装置、ポンプ、開口部、堰、調整施設などのシステムを通じたものである。SWMMは部分集水域で生まれた水質と水量を描き、流速、水系の深さおよびパイプを流れる水の水質は、可変速の時間ステップである。ベストプラクティスやLIDなどの手法を用いて水域系にある部分集水域からシミュレートされたSWMMは、アメリカ環境保護庁などの機関において幅広く使用されている。 (ja)
  • SWMM (англ. Storm Water Management Model) — програмний комплекс для динамічного моделювання управління дощовим стоком, розроблений Агенцією США з охорони навколишнього середовища (US EPA), використовується для довгострокового (неперервного) моделювання гідрологічних параметрів та якісних показників дощового стоку з урбанізованих територій. (uk)
  • The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) is a dynamic rainfall–runoff–subsurface runoff simulation model used for single-event to long-term (continuous) simulation of the surface/subsurface hydrology quantity and quality from primarily urban/suburban areas. It can simulate the Rainfall- runoff, runoff, evaporation, infiltration and groundwater connection for roots, streets, grassed areas, rain gardens and ditches and pipes, for example. The hydrology component of SWMM operates on a collection of subcatchment areas divided into impervious and pervious areas with and without depression storage to predict runoff and pollutant loads from precipitation, evaporation and infiltration losses from each of the subcatchment. Besides, low impact devel (en)
  • EPA SWMM(United States Environmental Protection Agency Storm Water Management Model)은 미국 환경보호청에서 만든 강우-유출-지표면 유출 시뮬레이션 모델이다. 시가지/비 시가지의 단일 호우 사상부터 연속적인 장기 호우 사상까지 수질, 수문 모델링까지 가능하다. 도로·초지·도랑·관로 등에 대한 강우-유출, 증발, 침투, 지하수 흐름을 모의할 수 있다. SWMM의 수문 모델링은 투수/불투수, 지면저류 유무에 따라 소유역의 유출량, 강우로 인한 오염물 부하, 증발 및 침투로 인한 손실량을 예측할 수 있다. 저영향 개발(Low Impact Development, LID)과 오염물 최적관리방안(best management practice, BMP)도 투수/불투수 지역에 따른 유출을 줄이기 위해 소유역에 적용시킬 수 있다. SWMM의 수리학 모델링은 폐합 관로, 개수로, 저장 탱크, 수처리 시설, 저류지, 펌프, 오리피스, 위어, 유출구 등으로 구성된다. SWMM은 각각의 소유역에서 발생한 하수의 수량, 수질, 유량, 수로의 수심 등을 추적한다. (ko)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Intensive_extensive_green_roofs.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A_screen_capture_of_the_EPA_Stormwater_Calculator.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Infiltration_trench_(6438020585).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Main_Street_Tree_Planter,_Miles_City_(281991376).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NapervilleSWMM5.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SWMM5LIDFeatures51.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Swmm5_master_network.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The_is_screen_capture_of_the_EPA_SWMM_Climate_Change_Program.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rain_garden_(2014).jpg
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