St. Louis Woman is a 1946 American musical by Arna Bontemps and Countee Cullen with music by Harold Arlen and lyrics by Johnny Mercer (lyrics). The musical opened at the Martin Beck Theatre in New York on March 30, 1946, and ran for 113 performances. The original cast included Robert Pope (Badfoot), Harold Nicholas (Little Augie), Fayard Nicholas (Barney), (Lilli), Pearl Bailey (Butterfly), (Della Green), Rex Ingram (Biglow Brown), and (Mississippi). The production's scenic designer and costume designer was Lemuel Ayers. It is based upon the novel by African-American writer Arna Bontemps.