The Reis ül-Küttab (Ottoman Turkish: رئيس الكتاب), or Reis Efendi (رئیس آفندی), was a senior post in the administration of the Ottoman Empire. Translated as "chief of the scribes" or "head clerk", the holder of the post was originally the head of the chancery of the Imperial Council, evolving into an analogue to a Foreign Minister. In 1836, the title of reis ül-küttab was formally changed to Foreign Minister (Hariciye Nazırı) with the establishment of the Ottoman Ministry of Foreign Affairs during the Tanzimat reforms.
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| - Reis ül-Küttab (en)
- رئيس الكتاب (ar)
- Reis ül-Küttab (in)
- Reis Efendi (it)
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| - رئيس الكتاب هو اللقب الذي أطلق على المشرف للديوان الهمايوني في الدولة العثمانية، حتى القرن 11 هـ / 17 م. وقد كان رئيس الكتاب يقوم بأعمال مع السفارات الأجنبية في الدولة، حتى تطورت وظيفتهم وأصبحوا يؤدون دور وزير الخارجية. استمر هذا المنصب إلى 1836 م حيث تم استبداله بنظارة الأمور الخارجية. (ar)
- Reis ül-Küttab (bahasa Turki Utsmaniyah: رئيس الكتاب), atau Reis Efendi, adalah jabatan senior dalam administrasi Kesultanan Utsmaniyah. Diterjemahkan sebagai "kepala juru tulis", "presiden birokrat" atau "kepala administrasi", pemegang jabatan yang pada awalnya adalah kepala arsip dari , yang berkembang menjadi sebuah analog menjadi Menteri Luar Negeri. Pada tahun 1836, jabatan reis ül-küttab secara resmi diubah menjadi Menteri Luar Negeri (Hariciye Nazırı) dengan berdirinya selama reformasi Tanzimat. (in)
- The Reis ül-Küttab (Ottoman Turkish: رئيس الكتاب), or Reis Efendi (رئیس آفندی), was a senior post in the administration of the Ottoman Empire. Translated as "chief of the scribes" or "head clerk", the holder of the post was originally the head of the chancery of the Imperial Council, evolving into an analogue to a Foreign Minister. In 1836, the title of reis ül-küttab was formally changed to Foreign Minister (Hariciye Nazırı) with the establishment of the Ottoman Ministry of Foreign Affairs during the Tanzimat reforms. (en)
- Il Reis Efendi, anche Reis ül-Küttab (lingua turca رئيس الكتاب - lett. "Capo degli scribi/burocrati"), era il gran cancelliere dell'Impero ottomano.Istituito nel XVI secolo per volontà del sultano ottomano Solimano il Magnifico, nel 1836 il titolo di reis ül-küttab venne formalmente mutato in Hariciye Nazırı, lett. "Ministro degli esteri", a seguito della costituzione del Ministero degli esteri durante le Tanzimat del sultano Mahmud II. (it)
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| - رئيس الكتاب هو اللقب الذي أطلق على المشرف للديوان الهمايوني في الدولة العثمانية، حتى القرن 11 هـ / 17 م. وقد كان رئيس الكتاب يقوم بأعمال مع السفارات الأجنبية في الدولة، حتى تطورت وظيفتهم وأصبحوا يؤدون دور وزير الخارجية. استمر هذا المنصب إلى 1836 م حيث تم استبداله بنظارة الأمور الخارجية. (ar)
- Reis ül-Küttab (bahasa Turki Utsmaniyah: رئيس الكتاب), atau Reis Efendi, adalah jabatan senior dalam administrasi Kesultanan Utsmaniyah. Diterjemahkan sebagai "kepala juru tulis", "presiden birokrat" atau "kepala administrasi", pemegang jabatan yang pada awalnya adalah kepala arsip dari , yang berkembang menjadi sebuah analog menjadi Menteri Luar Negeri. Pada tahun 1836, jabatan reis ül-küttab secara resmi diubah menjadi Menteri Luar Negeri (Hariciye Nazırı) dengan berdirinya selama reformasi Tanzimat. (in)
- The Reis ül-Küttab (Ottoman Turkish: رئيس الكتاب), or Reis Efendi (رئیس آفندی), was a senior post in the administration of the Ottoman Empire. Translated as "chief of the scribes" or "head clerk", the holder of the post was originally the head of the chancery of the Imperial Council, evolving into an analogue to a Foreign Minister. In 1836, the title of reis ül-küttab was formally changed to Foreign Minister (Hariciye Nazırı) with the establishment of the Ottoman Ministry of Foreign Affairs during the Tanzimat reforms. (en)
- Il Reis Efendi, anche Reis ül-Küttab (lingua turca رئيس الكتاب - lett. "Capo degli scribi/burocrati"), era il gran cancelliere dell'Impero ottomano.Istituito nel XVI secolo per volontà del sultano ottomano Solimano il Magnifico, nel 1836 il titolo di reis ül-küttab venne formalmente mutato in Hariciye Nazırı, lett. "Ministro degli esteri", a seguito della costituzione del Ministero degli esteri durante le Tanzimat del sultano Mahmud II. (it)
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