About: Battle of Kursk

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Operation Citadel (German: Unternehmen Zitadelle) was a German offensive operation in July 1943 against Soviet forces in the Kursk salient, proposed by Generalfeldmarschall Fritz Erich Georg Eduard von Manstein during the Second World War on the Eastern Front that initiated the Battle of Kursk. The deliberate defensive operation that the Soviets implemented to repel the German offensive is referred to as the Kursk Strategic Defensive Operation. The German offensive was countered by two Soviet counter-offensives, Operation Polkovodets Rumyantsev (Russian: Полководец Румянцев) and Operation Kutuzov (Russian: Кутузов). For the Germans, the battle was the final strategic offensive that they were able to launch on the Eastern Front. As the Allied invasion of Sicily began, Adolf Hitler was force

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing schema:Event dul:Event societal event wikidata:Q1656682 event military conflict
rdfs:label	عملية سيتاديل (ar) Unternehmen Zitadelle (de) 성채 작전 (ko) Operation Citadel (en) Операция «Цитадель» (ru) Операція «Цитадель» (uk)
rdfs:comment	Операція «Цитадель» (нім. Zitadelle) — наступальна операція німецьких військ під Курськом у липні 1943 року. (uk) عملية سيتاديل (بالألمانية: Unternehmen Zitadelle)‏ كانت عملية هجومية ألمانية ضد القوات السوفيتية في كورسك خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية على الجبهة الشرقية حيث بدأت معركة كورسك. يشار إلى العملية الدفاعية المتعمدة التي نفذها السوفييت لصد الهجوم الألماني باسم عملية الدفاع الاستراتيجية كورسك. تمت مواجهة الهجوم الألماني من قبل هجومين مضادين سوفيتيين، عملية بيلغورود خاركوف (بالروسية: Полководец Румянцев)‏ وعملية كوتوزوف (بالروسية: Кутузов)‏ . بالنسبة للألمان، كانت المعركة هي الهجوم الاستراتيجي الأخير الذي تمكنوا من شنه على الجبهة الشرقية. مع بدء غزو الحلفاء لصقلية، اضطر أدولف هتلر إلى تحويل قوات التدريب في فرنسا لمواجهة تهديدات الحلفاء في البحر الأبيض المتوسط، بدلاً من استخدامها كاحتياطي استراتيجي للجبهة الشرقية. ضمنت خسارة ألمانيا الضخمة للرجال والدبابات تمتع الجيش الأحمر السوفييتي المنتصر زمام (ar) Unternehmen Zitadelle (russische Bezeichnung: Курская битва ‚Schlacht von Kursk‘) war der deutsche Deckname für den Angriff auf den sowjetischen Frontbogen um die russische Stadt Kursk während des Zweiten Weltkrieges im Sommer 1943. Das Unternehmen gilt als letzte deutsche Großoffensive im Krieg gegen die Sowjetunion und fand in der Zeit vom 5. bis zum 16. Juli 1943 statt. (de) Operation Citadel (German: Unternehmen Zitadelle) was a German offensive operation in July 1943 against Soviet forces in the Kursk salient, proposed by Generalfeldmarschall Fritz Erich Georg Eduard von Manstein during the Second World War on the Eastern Front that initiated the Battle of Kursk. The deliberate defensive operation that the Soviets implemented to repel the German offensive is referred to as the Kursk Strategic Defensive Operation. The German offensive was countered by two Soviet counter-offensives, Operation Polkovodets Rumyantsev (Russian: Полководец Румянцев) and Operation Kutuzov (Russian: Кутузов). For the Germans, the battle was the final strategic offensive that they were able to launch on the Eastern Front. As the Allied invasion of Sicily began, Adolf Hitler was force (en) 성채 작전(독일어: Unternehmen Zitadelle)은 제2차 세계 대전의 동부 전선에서 독일군의 공세 작전으로, 이 작전을 통해 쿠르스크 전투가 시작되었다. 작전은 쿠르스크 교외의 소련군에 대한 공세였다. 소련 측에서는 소련군이 독일군의 공세를 축출한 계획적 방어작전이었기 때문에 이 작전을 쿠르스크 전략방어작전이라고 부른다. 독일군은 소련의 2차례의 반격작전인 과 과 맞닥뜨려야 했다. 독일군에게 이 작전은 동부 전선에서 개시할 수 있는 마지막 전략적 공세였다. 연합군의 시칠리아 침공 이후, 아돌프 히틀러는 프랑스에서 훈련 중인 군대를 동부 전선에 투입하기보다는 연합군의 위협에 대처하기 위해 지중해 방면으로 파견해야 했다. 성채 작전에서 독일군의 광범위한 인적, 물적 손실은 소련 붉은 군대가 동부 전선에 우위를 점하는 중요한 요소가 되었다. (ko) Наступательная операция «Цитадель» (5 июля — 12 июля 1943 года) — летнее стратегическое наступление вермахта на северном и фасах Курского плацдарма; при обнаружении отхода советских войск планировалось нанести рассекающие удары с вершины Курского выступа. Цель наступления — «путём концентрического наступления окружить находящиеся в районе Курска войска противника и уничтожить их».При этом предполагалось «широко использовать момент внезапности», «обеспечить максимальное массирование ударных сил на узком участке» и «осуществить наступление в возможно быстром темпе». (ru)
foaf:name	Operation Citadel (en)
foaf:depiction
Relates an entity ...ch it is located.	Soviet Union Kursk Kursk Oblast Russian SFSR
dcterms:subject	1943 in the Soviet Union Conflicts in 1943 Battles of World War II involving Germany Battles and operations of the Soviet–German War Battles of World War II involving the Soviet Union
Wikipage page ID	406878 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1115355183 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	5th Guards Army (Soviet Union) 5th Guards Tank Army (Soviet Union) 7th Guards Army (Soviet Union) Premier of the Soviet Union Psel (river) Minefield Missing in action War diary 1943 in the Soviet Union Conflicts in 1943 Battle of Kursk Borgward IV Anti-tank gun Joseph Stalin Paul Hausser Paul von Hindenburg Pavel Rotmistrov Reich Chancellery Urban warfare Defence in depth 106th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) 1932 German presidential election 15th Rifle Division (Soviet Union) Cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher Osprey Publishing Voronezh Front 17th Air Army Close air support Elefant Franz von Papen Generalfeldmarschall Georgy Zhukov German heavy tank battalion Goliath tracked mine The National WWII Museum Antony Beevor Armoured spearhead MK 103 cannon Friendly fire Tank destroyer 19th Panzer Division (Wehrmacht) Axis powers 653rd Heavy Panzerjäger Battalion 72nd Guards Rifle Division 81st Rifle Division 9th Guards Airborne Division Battles of World War II involving Germany Tiger I Trucks Walter Hörnlein Walter Model Walter Weiß Walther von Hünersdorff Werner Kempf Karl Saur Rasputitsa 2nd Air Army 2nd Army (Wehrmacht) 2nd Guards Tank Corps

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