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The Nogeoldae ('Old Cathayan') is a textbook of colloquial northern Chinese published in Korea in several editions from the 14th to 18th centuries. The book is an important source on both Late Middle Korean and the history of Mandarin Chinese. Later editions were translated into Manchu and Mongolian.

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  • Nogeoldae (fr)
  • 노걸대 (ko)
  • Nogeoldae (en)
  • 老乞大 (zh)
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  • The Nogeoldae ('Old Cathayan') is a textbook of colloquial northern Chinese published in Korea in several editions from the 14th to 18th centuries. The book is an important source on both Late Middle Korean and the history of Mandarin Chinese. Later editions were translated into Manchu and Mongolian. (en)
  • 《노걸대》(老乞大)는 고려와 조선 시대의 중국어 구어 교본이다. 상하 2권. (ko)
  • 《老乞大》是專供朝鮮人學習漢語的課本。以官話為標準音編寫。成書於高麗時代(中國元末明初),後又有明改本、清改本等版本。「乞大」一词就是契丹的音转,是朝鲜人对汉人的称呼;猶如20世紀後頭中國人自稱「老中」一詞。 《老乞大》有幾個版本。初版《老乞大》(1346~1423年左右)只有汉语。崔世珍为《翻译老乞大》(1517年前几年)加上了朝鮮語翻译。后来又出现附上諺文注音的《老乞大諺解》(1670年)。最早的版本记载了元朝的辽东地区通行的汉语,之后多次修订,反应了元明清三代汉语的变化。也有把汉语部份翻译成其他语言,用来学习其他语言的书籍,如《蒙語老乞大》(蒙古語)《淸語老乞大》(滿語)等等。 (zh)
  • Nogeoldae (chinois : 老乞大 ; pinyin : lǎo qǐdà ; litt. « Vieux khitans », coréen hangeul : 노걸대) est un manuel coréen pour les Coréens apprenant le chinois. C'est un livre de l'époque Koryo datant du XIVe siècle écrit en langue Han Han'er, mongol bitchig et coréen hangeul. Ce livre est également utile pour la connaissance du Han'er, un type d'écriture chinoise utilisée pour les langues non Han, comme le mongol ou le jurchen. Il existe une version plus récente dont le premier rouleau est Mongeo nogeoldae (蒙语老乞大 / 蒙語老乞大, Měngyǔ lǎo qǐdà, hangeul : 몽어노걸대), adaptée à l'apprentissage du mongol. (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mongeonogeoldae_in_museum.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nogeoldae_page_1_cropped.jpg
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hanja
  • 老乞大 (en)
mr
  • Nogŏltae (en)
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hangul
  • 노걸대 (en)
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  • Old Cathayan (en)
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