About: Municipal mergers and dissolutions in Japan

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Municipal mergers and dissolutions carried out in Japan (市町村合併, shichōson gappei) can take place within one municipality or between multiple municipalities and are required to be based upon consensus.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing
rdfs:label	Japoniako udalerrien batzea (eu) 日本の市町村の廃置分合 (ja) Municipal mergers and dissolutions in Japan (en) Gemeentelijke herindelingen in Japan (nl) Fusão e dissolução dos municípios no Japão (pt) 市町村合併 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Japoniako udalerrien batzea eta desagerpena (japonieraz: 市町村合併), Japonian 1999an hasitako udalerrien batze prozesua izendatzeko erabilitako izena da. Udalerrien batzea bi udalerri edo hainbat udalerriren arteko akordioren ondorioz gerta daiteke. Historian zehar hiru aldiz eman dira bat-egite hauek, 1889an, 1950eko hamarkadan eta Japoniako gobernuak gastuak murriztu eta estatuaren egitura hobeto antolatzeko 1999an. (eu) Municipal mergers and dissolutions carried out in Japan (市町村合併, shichōson gappei) can take place within one municipality or between multiple municipalities and are required to be based upon consensus. (en) 日本の市町村の廃置分合（にほんのしちょうそんのはいちぶんごう）では、日本における市町村の分割・分立・合体・編入について説明する。地方自治法第7条の「市町村の廃置分合または市町村の境界変更」の一形態に当たり、1888年から1889年までの明治の大合併・1956年から1961年までの昭和の大合併・1999年から2010年までの平成の大合併という大規模な動きがこれまでにあった。市町村の合体と編入とは合わせて合併といわれ、一般には市町村合併と言われることが比較的多い。 (ja) Gemeentelijke herindelingen in Japan (市町村合併, Shi Chō Son Gappei) zijn wijzigingen van de grenzen van gemeenten, binnen de gemeenten of tussen meerdere gemeenten, waarbij nieuwe gemeenten worden gevormd uit de oude. (nl) Fusão e dissolução dos municípios no Japão (市町村合併 Shi Chō Son Gappei?) pode ocorrer dentro de um município ou entre vários municípios e deve basear-se em consenso. (pt) 市町村合併（日语：日本の市町村の廃置分合／にほんのしちょうそんのはいちぶんごう Nihon no shichōson no haichi bunkō）包括了日本市町村的分割、分立、合併、編入等。地方自治法第7條對此的定義是「市町村的廢置分合與市町村邊界的更改」。日本基於強化市町村的效率與能量、擴大其治理規模，並因應財政困難，120年來持續推動市町村合併。自明治以后，市町村的數量就一直處于減少的趨勢，合并的情況壓倒性的多于分割的情況。而由于多次的政區調整，行政區之間有時也會出現飛地。先后共有三次大規模的市町村合并，分別是明治大合并、昭和大合并、及平成大合并，各自有其不同的背景因素、政策目標與後續影響。觀其成果，確實使市町村的平均規模擴大，行政服務上也有所變革，並因此節省了部分開支；但自治體合併後必須面對許多內部的不協調，財政上更由於財政紀律的缺乏和中央補助的減少，仍存在相當的困難。 (zh)
dcterms:subject	Political history of Japan Dissolved municipalities of Japan Mergers of administrative divisions Former districts of Japan Subdivisions of Japan Local government in Japan
Wikipage page ID	1491298 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1123312039 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Cabinet of Japan Prefectures of Japan Public opinion Sanuki, Kagawa Meiji period Merger (politics) Shōwa period Kitakyūshū Decentralisation in Japan Political history of Japan Dissolved municipalities of Japan Elementary school List of mergers and dissolutions of municipalities in Japan Junior high school Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Mutsu, Aomori Mergers of administrative divisions Former districts of Japan Portmanteau Subdivisions of Japan Tsukuba, Ibaraki Tsukubamirai, Ibaraki Districts of Japan Local Autonomy Act Acronym Daisen, Akita Federalism Nishitōkyō, Tokyo Hiragana and katakana place names Heisei Higashiōsaka Hiragana Hirosaki Iwaki, Fukushima Japan Local government in Japan Kahoku, Ishikawa Kanji Referendum Osaka Shikoku Ota, Tokyo Higashiōmi, Shiga Saitama (city) Toyoshina, Nagano Han (Japan) Shikokuchūō, Ehime Kyūshū City designated by government ordinance (Japan) Minami Alps Declining birthrate of Japan
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00181-017-1242-5 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09555803.2012.671845 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2132563322 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2433400492 http://www.soumu.go.jp/gapei/gapei.html
sameAs	Municipal mergers and dissolutions in Japan Municipal mergers and dissolutions in Japan Municipal mergers and dissolutions in Japan Municipal mergers and dissolutions in Japan Municipal mergers and dissolutions in Japan Municipal mergers and dissolutions in Japan Municipal mergers and dissolutions in Japan Municipal mergers and dissolutions in Japan
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Authority_control dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Cite_journal dbt:More_citations_needed dbt:Multiple_issues dbt:Nihongo dbt:Portal dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Unreferenced_section dbt:Update dbt:ProQuest
has abstract	Japoniako udalerrien batzea eta desagerpena (japonieraz: 市町村合併), Japonian 1999an hasitako udalerrien batze prozesua izendatzeko erabilitako izena da. Udalerrien batzea bi udalerri edo hainbat udalerriren arteko akordioren ondorioz gerta daiteke. Historian zehar hiru aldiz eman dira bat-egite hauek, 1889an, 1950eko hamarkadan eta Japoniako gobernuak gastuak murriztu eta estatuaren egitura hobeto antolatzeko 1999an. (eu)

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