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A Le Fort fracture of the skull is a classic transfacial fracture of the midface, involving the maxillary bone and surrounding structures in either a horizontal, pyramidal or transverse direction. The hallmark of Lefort fractures is traumatic pterygomaxillary separation, which signifies fractures between the pterygoid plates, horseshoe-shaped bony protuberances which extend from the inferior margin of the maxilla, and the maxillary sinuses. Continuity of this structure is a keystone for stability of the midface, involvement of which impacts surgical management of trauma victims, as it requires fixation to a horizontal bar of the frontal bone. The pterygoid plates lie posterior to the upper dental row, or alveolar ridge, when viewing the face from an anterior view. The fractures are named a

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  • Oberkieferfraktur (de)
  • Fractura de Le Fort (es)
  • Ostéotomie de Le Fort (fr)
  • Fratture di Le Fort del cranio (it)
  • Le Fort fracture of skull (en)
  • 르포르 골절 (ko)
  • Złamania części twarzowej czaszki (pl)
rdfs:comment
  • Eine Oberkieferfraktur (lat. Fractura maxillae, Fractura ossis maxillae, Maxillafraktur oder Kieferfraktur des Oberkiefers, engl. maxillary fracture) ist ein Knochenbruch des Oberkiefers. Die Oberkieferfraktur hat typische Verläufe der Knochenbruchlinien, die entlang von Schwachstellen im Oberkiefer verlaufen. Diese Fraktur kann außerhalb oder innerhalb der Zahnreihe auftreten. Die Klassifikation der Oberkieferfrakturen, die nicht die obere Zahnreihe mit einbezieht, erfolgt nach Le Fort (Le-Fort-Frakturen Typ I bis III). (de)
  • Une ostéotomie de Le Fort est le nom de trois types d'ostéotomies de la mâchoire et du visage. Elles sont nommées en l'honneur du chirurgien et médecin français René Le Fort. (fr)
  • 르포르 골절(Le Fort fracture)는 상악골을 포함하는 중안면부의 골절이다. 르포르 골절은 안면부에 외상을 받을 경우 흔히 일어난다. (ko)
  • Le fratture del cranio di Le Fort sono fratture del massiccio facciale. La frattura di Le Fort deve il suo nome al chirurgo francese (1869-1951), che le descrisse agli inizi del ventesimo secolo. (it)
  • Złamania części twarzowej czaszki (złamania struktur kostnych masywu szczękowo-sitowego) stanowią do 20% złamań w obrębie kości twarzy. (pl)
  • A Le Fort fracture of the skull is a classic transfacial fracture of the midface, involving the maxillary bone and surrounding structures in either a horizontal, pyramidal or transverse direction. The hallmark of Lefort fractures is traumatic pterygomaxillary separation, which signifies fractures between the pterygoid plates, horseshoe-shaped bony protuberances which extend from the inferior margin of the maxilla, and the maxillary sinuses. Continuity of this structure is a keystone for stability of the midface, involvement of which impacts surgical management of trauma victims, as it requires fixation to a horizontal bar of the frontal bone. The pterygoid plates lie posterior to the upper dental row, or alveolar ridge, when viewing the face from an anterior view. The fractures are named a (en)
  • Una fractura de Le Fort es una fractura transfacial típica de la parte media de la cara, que involucra el hueso maxilar y las estructuras circundantes en dirección horizontal, piramidal o transversal. La característica distintiva de las fracturas de Lefort es una separación pterigomaxilar traumática, que significa fracturas entre las , protuberancias óseas en forma de herradura que se extienden desde el margen inferior del maxilar superior y los senos maxilares. La continuidad de esta estructura es una pieza clave para la estabilidad del centro de la cara, cuya implicación incide en el tratamiento quirúrgico de las víctimas de traumatismos, ya que requiere la fijación a una barra horizontal del hueso frontal. Las placas pterigoideas se encuentran en la parte posterior de la fila dental sup (es)
foaf:name
  • Le Fort fracture (en)
name
  • Le Fort fracture (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LeFort109M.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LeFort1a.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LeFort1e.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LeFort2a.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LeFort2b.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LeFort3a.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LeFort3b.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SchaedelSchraegLeFort123.png
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