About: Kingdom of Polonnaruwa

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The Kingdom of Polonnaruwa (Sinhala: පොළොන්නරුව රාජධානිය, romanized: Polonnaruwa Rājādhaniya) was the Sinhalese kingdom that expanded across the island of Sri Lanka and several overseas territories, from 1070 until 1232. The kingdom started expanding its overseas authority during the reign of Parakramabahu the Great. Following the capture of the kingdom's capital Polonnaruwa by Hindu invader Kalinga Magha, who established himself in there, a new Buddhist kingdom was established in Dambadeniya, while the city of Polonnaruwa was recaptured in an invasion, it was not reestablished as the capital.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing place dbo:Location schema:Place schema:Country Country populated place yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Attribute100024264 yago:Environment113934596 yago:Kingdom114514805 yago:WikicatKingdomsOfSriLanka country yago:Situation113927383 yago:Sphere114514039 yago:State100024720
rdfs:label	Kingdom of Polonnaruwa (en) مملكة بولوناروا (ar) Regne de Polonnaruwa (ca) Reino de Polonnaruwa (es) Royaume de Polonnaruwa (fr) Regno di Polonnaruwa (it) ポロンナルワ王国 (ja) 폴론나루와 왕국 (ko) Reino de Polonaruva (pt)
rdfs:comment	El Regne de Polonnaruwa és el nom donat al regne de Sri Lanka o Ceilan en el període en què la ciutat de Polonnaruwa fou la capital de l'estat; els reis van governar l'illa des de Polonnaruwa entre el segle xi i el 1310. Polonnaruwa fou el cinquè centre administratiu de Rajarata (la meitat nord de l'illa de Ceilan). (ca) El Reino de Polonnaruwa fue un reino cingalés desde el cual los reyes de Sri Lanka gobernaron la isla desde el siglo XI hasta 1236. Pollonnaruwa fue la segunda de las cinco regiones administrativas de la región . (es) Le Royaume de Polonnaruwa est une monarchie du Sri Lanka qui a existé entre le XIe siècle et le XIIIe siècle. Il était l'une des 5 régions administratives du Rajarata. (fr) 폴론나루와 왕국(싱할라어: පොළොන්නරුව රාජධානිය)은 1055년 스리랑카섬의 폴론나루와를 수도로 삼아 건국된 싱할라계 왕국으로, 1070년부터 1232년까지 스리랑카섬과 다른 지역들을 지배하던 나라였다. 파라크라마바후 대왕의 치세 동안 폴론나루와 왕국은 해외로 확장하기 시작하였다. 폴론나루와 왕국은 판디아 내전에 간섭하여 남인도에 거점을 마련하였으며, 1165년부터 1180년까지는 미얀마에 원정군을 파견하였다. 또한 1165년에 상좌부 불교 선교사들을 동남아시아로 파견하여 상좌부 불교 선교 사업을 실시하였으며, 이는 동남아시아에서 대승 불교가 쇠퇴하고 상좌부 불교가 동남아시아의 주요 불교 종파로 자리잡는 계기가 되었다. 왕국은 두 번이나 권력을 장악한 폴론나루와 왕국의 왕실 군대의 지배하에 놓였으며, 이들은 정치에서 여전히 지배적인 위치에 있었다. 왕실 군대뿐만 아니라 다른 군대들도 왕국에서 상당한 권력을 행사하고 있었다. (ko) Il Regno di Polonnaruwa fu un regno dello Sri Lanka che governò dall'VIII secolo d.C. al 1310 d.C..Polonnaruwa fu il quinto centro amministrativo del Regno di Rajarata. (it) ポロンナルワ王国（ポロンナルワおうこく、シンハラ語: පොළොන්නරුව රාජධානිය）は、スリランカにかつて存在したシンハラ王国。それ以前に存在したアヌラーダプラ王国の都アヌラーダプラがチョーラ朝に攻略され、南にあるポロンナルワへと遷都した結果成立した。成立は1055年、滅亡は1236年とされている。 (ja) O Reino de Polonaruva foi o reino a partir do qual os monarcas do Sri Lanca governaram a ilha entre o século VIII e 1310. Polonaruva foi o quinto centro administrativo do Reino de Rajarata. (pt) مملكة بولوناروا (في السنهالية: පොළොන්නරුව රාජධානිය، بالحروف اللاتينية: Polonnaruwa Rājādhaniya) هي المملكة التي حكمت جزيرة سريلانكا والعديد من الأراضي ما وراء البحار، منذ عام 1070م حتى عام 1232م. بدأت المملكة بتوسيع سلطتها الخارجية في عهد باراكراماباهو العظيم. امتلكت معقلًا في جنوب الهند منذ تورطها في حرب أهلية في دولة بانديا. خلال هذه الحرب، استولت مملكة بولوناروا على بانديا نادو كمقاطعة يديرها الجيش. خضعت روافد إمبراطورية تشولا، وتوندي وباسي أيضًا لحكمها العسكري. وكان التداول المالي الرسمي في عملتها في هذه المقاطعات. نفذت الكثير من أعمال البناء أثناء احتلالها لجنوب الهند. (ar) The Kingdom of Polonnaruwa (Sinhala: පොළොන්නරුව රාජධානිය, romanized: Polonnaruwa Rājādhaniya) was the Sinhalese kingdom that expanded across the island of Sri Lanka and several overseas territories, from 1070 until 1232. The kingdom started expanding its overseas authority during the reign of Parakramabahu the Great. Following the capture of the kingdom's capital Polonnaruwa by Hindu invader Kalinga Magha, who established himself in there, a new Buddhist kingdom was established in Dambadeniya, while the city of Polonnaruwa was recaptured in an invasion, it was not reestablished as the capital. (en)
rdfs:seeAlso	Cambodia Architecture of ancient Sri Lanka List of wars involving Sri Lanka History of Buddhism Polonnaruwa
foaf:name	Kingdom of Polonnaruwa (en) Polonnaruwa Kingdom (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Former monarchies of South Asia Kingdoms of Sri Lanka Kingdom of Polonnaruwa Overseas empires 11th-century establishments in Sri Lanka States and territories disestablished in 1310 1017 establishments in Asia 1310 disestablishments in Asia 14th-century disestablishments in Sri Lanka Former countries in South Asia States and territories established in 1017
Wikipage page ID	12334707 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1120669173 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Sanskrit Principality of Ruhuna Former monarchies of South Asia Kingdoms of Sri Lanka List of Sri Lankan monarchs Pathein Satmahal Prasada Lilavati of Polonnaruwa Jaffna kingdom Kingdom of Polonnaruwa Overseas empires Maya Rata Chola rule in Sri Lanka Empire Giritale Tank Monarchy Anuradhapura Anuradhapura period Mahavamsa 11th-century establishments in Sri Lanka Sinhala language Sinhala language Sinhalese people Siri Parakum Sugala States and territories disestablished in 1310 Giritale tank Mahinda VI of Polonnaruwa Buddhism Burma 1017 establishments in Asia 1310 disestablishments in Asia 14th-century disestablishments in Sri Lanka

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