Muslim views on abortion are shaped by the Hadith as well as by the opinions of legal and religious scholars and commentators. The Quran does not directly address intentional abortion, leaving greater discretion to the laws of individual countries. Although opinions among Islamic scholars differ over when a pregnancy can be terminated, there are no explicit prohibitions on a woman's ability to abort under Islamic law.
| Attributes | Values |
|---|
| rdfs:label
| - الإسلام والإجهاض (ar)
- Islam and abortion (en)
|
| rdfs:comment
| - حكم الإجهاض في الإسلام أو رأي الإسلام في الإجهاض هو مسألة فقهية تحدثت عنها الأحاديث النبوية وعلماء الدين المسلمين والفقهاء. لم يتطرق القرآن إلى الإجهاض بشكل مباشر، ولكن علماء المسلمين الذين يرون تحريم الإجهاض مطلقًا يستدلون بآيات تحريم قتل النفس وإهلاك الحرث والنسل، مثل الآية 205 من سورة البقرة: وَإِذَا تَوَلَّى سَعَى فِي الْأَرْضِ لِيُفْسِدَ فِيهَا وَيُهْلِكَ الْحَرْثَ وَالنَّسْلَ وَاللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ الْفَسَادَ ، وقوله تعالى: ﴿وَلا تَقْتُلُوا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ﴾ سورة الأنعام:151. (ar)
- Muslim views on abortion are shaped by the Hadith as well as by the opinions of legal and religious scholars and commentators. The Quran does not directly address intentional abortion, leaving greater discretion to the laws of individual countries. Although opinions among Islamic scholars differ over when a pregnancy can be terminated, there are no explicit prohibitions on a woman's ability to abort under Islamic law. (en)
|
| dcterms:subject
| |
| Wikipage page ID
| |
| Wikipage revision ID
| |
| Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
| |
| sameAs
| |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
| |
| has abstract
| - حكم الإجهاض في الإسلام أو رأي الإسلام في الإجهاض هو مسألة فقهية تحدثت عنها الأحاديث النبوية وعلماء الدين المسلمين والفقهاء. لم يتطرق القرآن إلى الإجهاض بشكل مباشر، ولكن علماء المسلمين الذين يرون تحريم الإجهاض مطلقًا يستدلون بآيات تحريم قتل النفس وإهلاك الحرث والنسل، مثل الآية 205 من سورة البقرة: وَإِذَا تَوَلَّى سَعَى فِي الْأَرْضِ لِيُفْسِدَ فِيهَا وَيُهْلِكَ الْحَرْثَ وَالنَّسْلَ وَاللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ الْفَسَادَ ، وقوله تعالى: ﴿وَلا تَقْتُلُوا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ﴾ سورة الأنعام:151. ولكن حسب العقيدة الإسلامية والأحاديث النبوية فإن الجنين يمر بمراحل، وهي أن يكون نُطفة ثم علقة ثم مُضغة كل منها مدتها أربعون يومًا ثم يُنفخ فيه الروح، فعن عبد الله بن مسعود: «قال رسول الله ﷺ: إنَّ أحدَكُم يُجمَعُ خلقُهُ في بطنِ أمِّهِ أربعينَ يوماً ثمَّ يَكونُ في ذلك عَلقةً مثلَ ذلِكَ، ثمَّ يَكونُ مضغةً مثلَ ذلِكَ، ثمَّ يرسلُ الملَكُ فينفخُ فيهِ الرُّوحَ ويؤمرُ بأربعٍ، كلِماتٍ: بكَتبِ رزقِهُ وأجلِهُ وعملهُ وشقيٌّ أو سعيد». متفق عليه فاختلف الفقهاء حول إجهاضه قبل نفخ الروح فيه واختلفوا حول أي الأطوار التي يُصبح فيها الجنين نفسًا بشرية مُحرمَّة القتل، أما بعد نفخ الروح فيه فاتفقوا على أنه لا يجوز إجهاضه مطلقًا، أما قبل ذلك ففيه خلاف: فجمهور العلماء على تحريمه ومنهم من قال بالكراهة، ومنهم من قال بالجواز لعذر، ومنهم من قال بعدم الجواز مطلقًا، وأشهر هذه الأقوال بين المذاهب الفقهية هي الجواز في الأربعين الأولى من مراحل الجنين (وهي مرحلة النطفة) إذا كان هناك عذر (مثل وجود خطر على حياة الأم أو أن الحمل جاء من زنا أو اغتصاب). (ar)
- Muslim views on abortion are shaped by the Hadith as well as by the opinions of legal and religious scholars and commentators. The Quran does not directly address intentional abortion, leaving greater discretion to the laws of individual countries. Although opinions among Islamic scholars differ over when a pregnancy can be terminated, there are no explicit prohibitions on a woman's ability to abort under Islamic law. There are four Sunni Islam schools of thought—Hanafi, Shafi‘i, Hanbali and Maliki—and they have their own reservations on if and when abortions can happen in Islam. The Maliki madhhab holds "that the fetus is ensouled at the moment of conception" and thus "most Malikis do not permit abortion at any point, seeing God's hand as actively forming the fetus at every stage of development." On the other hand, some Hanafi scholars believe that abortion before the hundred twenty day period is over is permitted, though some Hanafi scholars teach that an abortion within 120 days is makruh (disapproved). Abortion is recommended any time where the mother's life is in danger. The mother's life is paramount in this decision. Sahih al-Bukhari writes that the fetus is believed to become a living soul after 120 days' gestation. American academic Azizah Y. al-Hibri claims that "the majority of Muslim scholars permit abortion, although they differ on the stage of fetal development beyond which it becomes prohibited." According to Sherman Jackson, "while abortion, even during the first trimester, is forbidden according to a minority of jurists, it is not held to be an offense for which there are criminal or even civil sanctions." In Shia Islam, abortion is "forbidden after implantation of the fertilised ovum." As with other Shiite scholars, Ayatollah Khomeini declared that "Termination of pregnancy even at the earliest possible stage under normal circumstances without any reason is not allowed" and that "The shari'a does not permit the abortion of a fetus." In practice, access to abortion varies greatly between Muslim-majority countries. In Turkey and Tunisia, abortions are unconditionally legal on request. However, in 18 out of 47 Muslim-majority countries, including Iraq, Egypt and Indonesia, abortion is only legally permitted if the life of the mother is threatened by the pregnancy while 10 countries provide it on request. No Muslim-majority country bans abortion in the case of the mother's life being at risk. Other reasons that are permitted by certain Muslim-majority countries include preserving a woman's physical or mental health, foetal impairment, cases of incest or rape, and social or economic reasons. There is great variation within Muslim-majority countries as to which are legally accepted reasons for abortion. (en)
|
| prov:wasDerivedFrom
| |
| page length (characters) of wiki page
| |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
| |
| is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage
of | |
| is Wikipage redirect
of | |
| is foaf:primaryTopic
of | |
![[RDF Data]](/fct/images/sw-rdf-blue.png)
![[cxml]](/fct/images/cxml_doc.png)
![[csv]](/fct/images/csv_doc.png)
![[text]](/fct/images/ntriples_doc.png)
![[turtle]](/fct/images/n3turtle_doc.png)
![[ld+json]](/fct/images/jsonld_doc.png)
![[rdf+json]](/fct/images/json_doc.png)
![[rdf+xml]](/fct/images/xml_doc.png)
![[atom+xml]](/fct/images/atom_doc.png)
![[html]](/fct/images/html_doc.png)