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The Hindu–Arabic numeral system is a decimal place-value numeral system that uses a zero glyph as in "205". Its glyphs are descended from the Indian Brahmi numerals. The full system emerged by the 8th to 9th centuries, and is first described outside India in Al-Khwarizmi's On the Calculation with Hindu Numerals (ca. 825), and second Al-Kindi's four-volume work On the Use of the Indian Numerals (ca. 830). Today the name Hindu–Arabic numerals is usually used.

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  • تاريخ نظام العد الهندي العربي (ar)
  • History of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system (en)
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  • نظام العد الهندي العربي هو نظام عد عشري يرتكز على فكرة وجود الخانات، ويستعمل هذا النظام رمز الصفر كما في ’’909‘‘. اشتقت رموز هذا النظام من . وتطور النظام كاملاً في القرنين الثامن والتاسع الميلاديين، وذكره الخوارزمي لأول مرة في كتابه ’’الجمع والتفريق بحساب الهند‘‘ (825م)، وأيضاً ذكره الكندي في كتاب ’’كتاب في استعمال الأعداد الهندية‘‘. (ar)
  • The Hindu–Arabic numeral system is a decimal place-value numeral system that uses a zero glyph as in "205". Its glyphs are descended from the Indian Brahmi numerals. The full system emerged by the 8th to 9th centuries, and is first described outside India in Al-Khwarizmi's On the Calculation with Hindu Numerals (ca. 825), and second Al-Kindi's four-volume work On the Use of the Indian Numerals (ca. 830). Today the name Hindu–Arabic numerals is usually used. (en)
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