The Guo Huaiyi rebellion (also spelled Kuo Huai-i Rebellion) was a peasant revolt by Chinese farmers against Dutch rule in Taiwan in 1652. Sparked by dissatisfaction with heavy Dutch taxation on them but not the aborigines and extortion by low-ranking Dutch officials and servicemen, the rebellion initially gained ground before being crushed by a coalition of Dutch soldiers and their aboriginal allies. It is considered the most important uprising against the Dutch during the 37-year period of their colonisation of Taiwan.
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| - Guo Huaiyi rebellion (en)
- Rivolta di Guo Huaiyi (it)
- 郭懷一事件 (ja)
- 郭懷一事件 (zh)
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| - The Guo Huaiyi rebellion (also spelled Kuo Huai-i Rebellion) was a peasant revolt by Chinese farmers against Dutch rule in Taiwan in 1652. Sparked by dissatisfaction with heavy Dutch taxation on them but not the aborigines and extortion by low-ranking Dutch officials and servicemen, the rebellion initially gained ground before being crushed by a coalition of Dutch soldiers and their aboriginal allies. It is considered the most important uprising against the Dutch during the 37-year period of their colonisation of Taiwan. (en)
- 郭懷一事件(かくかいいちじけん)は1652年におきた、オランダ統治時代の台湾におけるオランダ統治に対する農民反乱。オランダの重税と下級官僚によるゆすりに苦しめられていた農民が蜂起したが、オランダ軍と台湾原住民の同盟軍に鎮圧された。 (ja)
- La rivolta di Guo Huaiyi (in Cinese: 郭懷一事件; in Pinyin:Guō Huáiyī shìjiàn) fu una rivolta contro il dominio olandese a Formosa che si ebbe nel settembre del 1652. Scatenata dall'insoddisfazione derivata dalla pesante tassazione e dall'estorsione praticata dagli ufficiali olandesi minori, la ribellione inizialmente prese terreno tra le file dei contadini cinesi emigrati prima di essere violentemente sedata dalla coalizione tra soldati olandesi e i loro alleati aborigeni locali. È considerata la sollevazione più importante contro il governo della Compagnia delle Indie orientali olandese durante i 37 anni di controllo coloniale sull'isola. (it)
- 郭懷一事件為1652年於台灣(大員)發生的漢人農民武裝起事。當時明鄭與清軍交戰,中國沿海進出口貿易遭封鎖,農民因甘蔗業衰退而謀生困難,又不滿荷蘭東印度公司大員當局新徵的稅目,士兵在臨檢人頭稅時的各種惡行,公司也提不出辦法來改善農民的困境,農民不滿累積到了極點,因此引發了此次事件。 這場起事共有四千至五千名漢人參與,約為當時台灣漢人人口的四分之一,因事件規模較大,有人便稱其為爾後台灣史上台灣人頻頻向統治者反抗的一個先聲。雖然郭懷一部眾在人數上佔有優勢,但大部分都只以鐮刀為武器,不敵荷軍的火槍,加上台灣原住民協助荷軍,遂被荷軍成功鎮壓。整場事件歷經12天后結束,包括未起事的人,共有三千到四千名漢人被殺死或餓死。 (zh)
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| - Guo Huaiyi rebellion (en)
- 郭懷一事件 (en)
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| - Map of Taiwan with Tainan shaded red (en)
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| - Guo Huaiyi rebellion (en)
- 郭懷一事件 (en)
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| - present-day Tainan, Taiwan (en)
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| - Dutch victory, slaughter of rebels (en)
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| - The Guo Huaiyi rebellion (also spelled Kuo Huai-i Rebellion) was a peasant revolt by Chinese farmers against Dutch rule in Taiwan in 1652. Sparked by dissatisfaction with heavy Dutch taxation on them but not the aborigines and extortion by low-ranking Dutch officials and servicemen, the rebellion initially gained ground before being crushed by a coalition of Dutch soldiers and their aboriginal allies. It is considered the most important uprising against the Dutch during the 37-year period of their colonisation of Taiwan. (en)
- 郭懷一事件(かくかいいちじけん)は1652年におきた、オランダ統治時代の台湾におけるオランダ統治に対する農民反乱。オランダの重税と下級官僚によるゆすりに苦しめられていた農民が蜂起したが、オランダ軍と台湾原住民の同盟軍に鎮圧された。 (ja)
- La rivolta di Guo Huaiyi (in Cinese: 郭懷一事件; in Pinyin:Guō Huáiyī shìjiàn) fu una rivolta contro il dominio olandese a Formosa che si ebbe nel settembre del 1652. Scatenata dall'insoddisfazione derivata dalla pesante tassazione e dall'estorsione praticata dagli ufficiali olandesi minori, la ribellione inizialmente prese terreno tra le file dei contadini cinesi emigrati prima di essere violentemente sedata dalla coalizione tra soldati olandesi e i loro alleati aborigeni locali. È considerata la sollevazione più importante contro il governo della Compagnia delle Indie orientali olandese durante i 37 anni di controllo coloniale sull'isola. (it)
- 郭懷一事件為1652年於台灣(大員)發生的漢人農民武裝起事。當時明鄭與清軍交戰,中國沿海進出口貿易遭封鎖,農民因甘蔗業衰退而謀生困難,又不滿荷蘭東印度公司大員當局新徵的稅目,士兵在臨檢人頭稅時的各種惡行,公司也提不出辦法來改善農民的困境,農民不滿累積到了極點,因此引發了此次事件。 這場起事共有四千至五千名漢人參與,約為當時台灣漢人人口的四分之一,因事件規模較大,有人便稱其為爾後台灣史上台灣人頻頻向統治者反抗的一個先聲。雖然郭懷一部眾在人數上佔有優勢,但大部分都只以鐮刀為武器,不敵荷軍的火槍,加上台灣原住民協助荷軍,遂被荷軍成功鎮壓。整場事件歷經12天后結束,包括未起事的人,共有三千到四千名漢人被殺死或餓死。 (zh)
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