Edward John "Goat" Anderson (January 13, 1880 – March 15, 1923) was an American professional baseball outfielder with the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball. He played one season with the Pirates in 1907. The 27-year-old rookie batted left-handed and threw right-handed. He finished the year with 1 home run, 12 runs batted in, and 27 stolen bases. His 73 runs scored ranked eighth in the National League. Anderson scored 73 runs on 85 hits, or one run for every 1.164 hits, the 18th lowest total in major league history. Anderson died at the age of 43 in South Bend, Indiana.