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Francina Broese Gunningh, also known as Frans Gunningh Sloet (1783 - 1824), was a Dutch soldier who served in the French, Prussian and Dutch armies. Gunningh Sloet was born 3 October 1783 in Kampen as the illegitimate daughter of Antje Broese, and worked as a domestic. During a trip back from Paris to the Netherlands, she dressed as a man, which was common for female travelers to avoid harassment during journeys. During the trip, however, she was arrested by the French military police as a suspected deserter after having failed to provide sufficient identifications papers, and was forcibly enlisted in the French army. She deserted, and instead enlisted in the Prussian army. When she was wounded in the chest, her sex was discovered, and she was forced to leave service.

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  • Francina Broese Gunningh (en)
  • Francina Broese Gunningh (sv)
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  • Francina Broese Gunningh, also known as Frans Gunningh Sloet (1783 - 1824), was a Dutch soldier who served in the French, Prussian and Dutch armies. Gunningh Sloet was born 3 October 1783 in Kampen as the illegitimate daughter of Antje Broese, and worked as a domestic. During a trip back from Paris to the Netherlands, she dressed as a man, which was common for female travelers to avoid harassment during journeys. During the trip, however, she was arrested by the French military police as a suspected deserter after having failed to provide sufficient identifications papers, and was forcibly enlisted in the French army. She deserted, and instead enlisted in the Prussian army. When she was wounded in the chest, her sex was discovered, and she was forced to leave service. (en)
  • Francina Broese Gunningh, även Frans Gunningh Sloet, född 1792, död efter 1814, var en nederländsk militär och bedragare. Gunningh Sloet var född i Kampen som utomäktenskaplig dotter till Antje Broese. Under en resa tillbaka från Paris till Nederländerna som tjänsteflicka till en fransyska, hade hon fått rådet att klä sig till man, något som var en vanlig och accepterad försiktighetsåtgärd för kvinnliga resenärer under denna tid. Under resan blev hon dock arresterad av den franska militärpolisen som misstänkt desertör sedan hon inte kunnat visa upp identifikationshandlingar. Hon tvingades ta tjänst i den franska armén, men deserterade, och tog i stället tjänst i den preussiska. Sedan hon skadats i bröstet upptäcktes hennes kön, vilket ledde till hennes avskedande. Hon återvände till Nederl (sv)
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  • Francina Broese Gunningh, also known as Frans Gunningh Sloet (1783 - 1824), was a Dutch soldier who served in the French, Prussian and Dutch armies. Gunningh Sloet was born 3 October 1783 in Kampen as the illegitimate daughter of Antje Broese, and worked as a domestic. During a trip back from Paris to the Netherlands, she dressed as a man, which was common for female travelers to avoid harassment during journeys. During the trip, however, she was arrested by the French military police as a suspected deserter after having failed to provide sufficient identifications papers, and was forcibly enlisted in the French army. She deserted, and instead enlisted in the Prussian army. When she was wounded in the chest, her sex was discovered, and she was forced to leave service. She returned to the Netherlands, and enlisted in the Dutch army. She served in combat during the sieges of Kampen, Coevorden, and Deventer during the War of the Sixth Coalition. In 1814, she was engaged to be married to Alida Landeel, and added the title "Lord of Amerongen" to her name. She was arrested for using a false noble title, but escaped prison. When she was arrested, she was forced to undergo a medical examination, which revealed her sex. She was sentenced to three years in prison for fraud. She died as the widow of one Mr. Lettener on 16 August 1824 in Edam, North Holland. (en)
  • Francina Broese Gunningh, även Frans Gunningh Sloet, född 1792, död efter 1814, var en nederländsk militär och bedragare. Gunningh Sloet var född i Kampen som utomäktenskaplig dotter till Antje Broese. Under en resa tillbaka från Paris till Nederländerna som tjänsteflicka till en fransyska, hade hon fått rådet att klä sig till man, något som var en vanlig och accepterad försiktighetsåtgärd för kvinnliga resenärer under denna tid. Under resan blev hon dock arresterad av den franska militärpolisen som misstänkt desertör sedan hon inte kunnat visa upp identifikationshandlingar. Hon tvingades ta tjänst i den franska armén, men deserterade, och tog i stället tjänst i den preussiska. Sedan hon skadats i bröstet upptäcktes hennes kön, vilket ledde till hennes avskedande. Hon återvände till Nederländerna, där hon 1813 arresterades och fängslades på tre månader i Zwolle för stöld. Utan att hennes kön avslöjats, tog hon sedan tjänst i den nederländska armén. Hon tjänstgjorde under strid vid belägringen av Kampen, Coevorden och Deventer. 1814 förlovade hon sig med Alida Landeel under namnet Frans Gunningh Sloet och den adliga titeln "Herre av Amerongen". Den adliga titeln ledde till att hon arresterades för bedrägeri sedan hon inte kunde uppvisa papper på sin identifikation. Hon rymde ur fängelset, och efterlystes då som man. Hennes kön upptäcktes inte förrän hon tvingats underkasta sig en läkarundersökning. Hon dömdes då till tre års fängelse för bedrägeri. (sv)
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