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A castellan is the title used in Medieval Europe for an appointed official, a governor of a castle and its surrounding territory referred to as the castellany. The title of governor is retained in the English prison system, as a remnant of the medieval idea of the castellan as head of the local prison. The word stems from the Latin Castellanus, derived from castellum "castle". Sometimes also known as a constable of the castle district, the Constable of the Tower of London is, in fact, a form of castellan, with representative powers in the local or national assembly. A castellan was almost always male, but could occasionally be female, as when, in 1194, Beatrice of Bourbourg inherited her father's castellany of Bourbourg upon the death of her brother, Roger. Similarly, Agnes became the cast

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Castellan (en)
  • حاكم القلعة (ar)
  • Castlà (ca)
  • Kastellan (de)
  • Castellano (cargo) (es)
  • Castellano (storia) (it)
  • 성주 (ko)
  • Castelão (pt)
  • Кастелян (ru)
  • Kastellan (sv)
rdfs:comment
  • Un castlà, castellà o carlà era el vassall encarregat de la guarda, la defensa i el govern d'una castlania que incloïa el castell sovint també el territori (normalment un feu) o terme circumdant. Als documents de l'edat mitjana escrits en llatí, són anomenats castellanus o castlanus. Molt sovint convé de diferenciar, en relació a un mateix castell, l'existència d'un castlà major i d'un castlà menor o sotscastlà. El castlà podia ésser un cavaller, molt sovint de procedència no noble, que rebé, a l'edat mitjana central, d'un magnat, un vassall del comte, l'encàrrec temporal o no de tindre un castell, amb les terres i drets que en depenien. El castlà normalment tenia els seus propis cavallers. (ca)
  • حاكم القلعة كان الحاكم أو القائد لمكتب القلعة والقلعة نفسها. مصدر الكلمة من الكلمة الاتنينية "Castellanus"، المأخوذة من "castellum" أو القلعة. يعرف أحياناً بـ الكابتن أو شرطي القلعة، (Constable of the Tower) في برج لندن في الحقيقة هو إحدي الأشكال من حكام القلاع. حاكم القلعة كان غالباً وفي معظم الوقت ذكراً، ولكن يمكن أن يكون أحياناً إمراة، وكمثال علي ذلك حينما ورثت بياتريس كحاكمة للقلعة بدل والدها في بوربورغ بعد وفاة شقيقها روجر. (ar)
  • Der Kastellan (im 13. Jahrhundert mittelhochdeutsch kastelân, von mittellateinisch castellanus ‚zur Burg gehörig‘, von lateinisch castellum ‚Burg‘, französisch „châtelain“) ist ein Aufsichtsbeamter eines größeren Anwesens, z. B. einer Burg, eines Schlosses oder eines Palais. Die Unterscheidung von verwandten Amtsbezeichnungen wie Burggraf, Burgvogt, Burg- oder Schlosshauptmann liegt weniger in den Aufgaben als im geografischen und zeitlichen Zusammenhang. (de)
  • ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 성주 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 성주(城主, castellan)는 성주령(castellany)을 봉읍으로 삼는 귀족이자 그 성주령의 중심지인 성관의 주인이다. (ko)
  • Um castelão era o governador ou zelador de um castelo ou de sua torre principal. A palavra se origina do latim castellanus, derivada de castellum ("castelo"). Seu papel era o intermediário entre o exercido por um mordomo e um administrador militar — ao mesmo tempo que um castelão era responsável pela equipe de trabalho doméstico do castelo, como um mordomo fazia, ele era também responsável por defender e proteger as terras do castelo, principalmente se o proprietário não residisse no castelo ou se este estivesse frequentemente ausente. (pt)
  • Кастеля́н, каштелян, шателен (фр. châtelain, из лат. castellanus, от castellum — «лагерёк», «крепостца», «за́мочек») — в феодальных государствах род коменданта, смотритель (администратор) за́мка, костёла и тому подобного, и прилегающих к нему территорий. (ru)
  • A castellan is the title used in Medieval Europe for an appointed official, a governor of a castle and its surrounding territory referred to as the castellany. The title of governor is retained in the English prison system, as a remnant of the medieval idea of the castellan as head of the local prison. The word stems from the Latin Castellanus, derived from castellum "castle". Sometimes also known as a constable of the castle district, the Constable of the Tower of London is, in fact, a form of castellan, with representative powers in the local or national assembly. A castellan was almost always male, but could occasionally be female, as when, in 1194, Beatrice of Bourbourg inherited her father's castellany of Bourbourg upon the death of her brother, Roger. Similarly, Agnes became the cast (en)
  • El castellano​ (en latín: castellanus o castlanus, en toda la Europa medieval) era el vasallo encargado de la guarda, la defensa y el gobierno de una castellanía que incluía el castillo y, a menudo, también el territorio (normalmente un feudo) o término circundante.​ En los documentos de la Edad Media escritos en latín, son llamados castellanus o castlanus. (es)
  • Il castellano era il responsabile della custodia di un castello o di una rocca; con questo termine si poteva indicare sia il signore proprietario del castello stesso, sia l'ufficiale che il primo avrà nominato, che, al comando di una guarnigione, era incaricato di custodirlo e difenderlo in caso di attacco o assedio. (it)
  • Kastellan (franska châtelain, latin: castellanus), var i äldre tider den som förde befälet på ett kastell och kallades även borggreve, borgfogde eller slottshövitsman. Numera är det en benämning på en tillsyningsman på ett slott eller slottsvaktmästare. (sv)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BrugseVrije1664.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Festung_Hohensalzburg_(2).jpg
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