About: 85 mm divisional gun D-44

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The 85-mm divisional gun D-44 (Russian: 85-мм дивизионная пушка Д-44) was a Soviet divisional 85-mm calibre field artillery gun used in the last action of World War II. It was designed as the replacement for the 76 mm divisional gun M1942 (ZiS-3). The gun is no longer in front-line service with the Russian Ground Forces, although some 200 of the Chinese Type 56 variant are still in service with the Pakistan Army. Wartime service included use by communist forces during the Vietnam War and by Arab forces during their conflicts with Israel.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing schema:Product Weapon yago:WikicatAnti-tankGuns yago:WikicatAnti-tankGunsOfTheSovietUnion yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Device103183080 yago:Gun103467984 yago:Instrument103574816 yago:Instrumentality103575240 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 device weapon yago:Weapon104565375 yago:Whole100003553 umbel-rc:PhysicalDevice umbel-rc:Weapon
rdfs:label	85-mm-Kanone D-44 (de) 85 mm divisional gun D-44 (en) 85 mm armata przeciwpancerna D-44 (pl) 85-мм дивизионная пушка Д-44 (ru) D-44型85毫米战防炮 (zh)
rdfs:comment	The 85-mm divisional gun D-44 (Russian: 85-мм дивизионная пушка Д-44) was a Soviet divisional 85-mm calibre field artillery gun used in the last action of World War II. It was designed as the replacement for the 76 mm divisional gun M1942 (ZiS-3). The gun is no longer in front-line service with the Russian Ground Forces, although some 200 of the Chinese Type 56 variant are still in service with the Pakistan Army. Wartime service included use by communist forces during the Vietnam War and by Arab forces during their conflicts with Israel. (en) Die 85-mm-Kanone D-44 ist eine in der Sowjetunion ab 1944 entwickelte Kanone. Sie dient zum Kampf gegen bewegliche sowie offen oder in Deckung liegende Ziele. Die russische Bezeichnung lautet 85-мм дивизио́нная пу́шка Д-44 und bedeutet 85-mm-Divisionskanone D-44. Der GAU-Index lautet 52-P-367. Sie ersetzte die in den Artillerieregimentern der verschiedenen Divisionen eingesetzte 76-mm-Divisionskanone M1942 (SiS-3). Gegenwärtig befinden sich noch rund 200 Stück der chinesischen Variante Type 56 im Dienst bei der pakistanischen Armee. Die Waffe wurde in allen größeren Konflikten in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts, wie dem Vietnamkrieg und den verschiedenen militärischen Auseinandersetzungen zwischen den arabischen Staaten und Israel, eingesetzt. (de) 85 mm armata przeciwpancerna D-44 – holowana przeciwpancerna armata dywizyjna wz. 1944 konstrukcji radzieckiej. Działo znajduje się w uzbrojeniu Wojska Polskiego. Opracowano je w czasie drugiej wojny światowej i jest półautomatyczne. (pl) 85-мм дивизио́нная пу́шка Д-44 — советское артиллерийское орудие. Разработана в КБ завода № 9 («Уралмаш») под руководством главного конструктора Ф. Ф. Петрова, во второй половине 1944 года после ряда доработок прошла гос. испытания. Была принята на вооружение в 1946 году. С 1946 по 1954 год на заводе № 9 («Уралмаш») было изготовлено 10 918 орудий. (ru) D-44型85毫米战防炮，是一种苏联研制的师级火炮，设计时意在取代先前的76毫米ZiS-3加农炮。中国制造的仿製型称为56式85毫米戰防炮。该炮已经退出俄罗斯陆军一线部队，而中国仿制的该炮仍然有200门在巴基斯坦陆军服役。该型火炮炮管是由 T-34-85坦克研发而来，每分钟可发射高达二十枚高爆（HE），穿甲，高爆反坦克（HEAT）炮弹。 (zh)
foaf:name	85 mm divisional gun D-44 (en)
name	85 (xsd:integer)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Anti-tank guns of the Soviet Union Artillery of the Soviet Union Uralmash products Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1944 World War II anti-tank guns World War II artillery of the Soviet Union World War II field artillery 85 mm artillery
Wikipage page ID	18287858 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1118784640 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	85 mm antitank gun D-48 Uralmash Vietnam War Russian Airborne Troops Type 60 122 mm field gun Anti-tank guns of the Soviet Union Artillery of the Soviet Union Uralmash products Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1944 World War II anti-tank guns World War II artillery of the Soviet Union World War II field artillery Communist Russian Ground Forces GRAU Glossary of British ordnance terms 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict Arab Caliber BM-14 85 mm artillery Tigray Defense Forces Transnistria Trinitrotoluene War in Donbas (2014–2022) Warsaw Pact 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 76 mm divisional gun M1942 (ZiS-3) 8.8 cm Flak 18/36/37/41 85 mm vz. 52 90 mm Gun M1/M2/M3 First Nagorno-Karabakh War Pakistan Army German Democratic Republic Rifled breech loader Gun carriage Hydraulic recoil mechanism Lebanese Civil War T-34 variants Infantry division Polish People's Army Soviet Union Field artillery HVAP Korean War National People's Army World War II Iran-Iraq War Polish Army Ordnance QF 25 pounder
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://tarrif.net wiki-commons:Category:D-44_85_mm_gun http://www.battlefield.ru/index.php%3Foption=com_content&task=view&id=149&Itemid=65&lang=ru http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/row/weg.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20060621143648/http:/www.freeweb.hu/gva/weapons/soviet_guns5.html

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