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The 1973 Uruguayan coup d'état took place in Uruguay on 27 June 1973 and marked the beginning of the civic-military dictatorship which lasted until 1985. President Juan María Bordaberry closed parliament and ruled with the assistance of a junta of military generals. The official reason was to crush the Tupamaros, a Marxist urban guerrilla movement. The leftist trade union federations called a general strike and occupation of factories. The strike lasted just over two weeks. It was ended with most of the trade union leaders in jail, dead, or exiled to Argentina. As part of the coup all associations including trade unions were declared illegal and banned; the Constitution of Uruguay of 1967 was practically voided.

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  • انقلاب 1973 في الأوروغواي (ar)
  • Cop d'estat de 1973 a l'Uruguai (ca)
  • Staatsstreich in Uruguay 1973 (de)
  • 1973 Uruguayan coup d'état (en)
  • Golpe de Estado en Uruguay de 1973 (es)
  • Colpo di Stato in Uruguay del 1973 (it)
  • Golpe de Estado no Uruguai em 1973 (pt)
  • Statskuppen i Uruguay 1973 (sv)
rdfs:comment
  • El cop d'estat del 27 de juny de 1973 va tenir lloc a l'Uruguai i va marcar el començament de la dictadura cívico-militar que es va estendre fins a l'any 1985. (ca)
  • هو انقلاب عسكري وقع في الأوروغواي في 27 حزيران (يونيو) 1973، وكان بداية لتأسيس مرحلة من الحكم العسكري-المدني الدكتاتوري. بعد الانقلاب، تولى خوان ماريا بوردابيري السلطة وقام بإغلاق البرلمان، وحكم البلاد بصحبة طغمة من الجنرالات العسكريين. (ar)
  • El golpe de Estado del 27 de junio de 1973 fue llevado a cabo en Uruguay y marcó el comienzo de la dictadura cívico-militar que se extendió desde ese año hasta 1985. (es)
  • Der Staatsstreich vom 27. Juni 1973 war ein Staatsstreich in Uruguay und markierte den Beginn der zivil-militärischen Diktatur. Seit Ende der 1960er herrschte in Uruguay mehr und mehr Autoritarismus, jedoch im Rahmen der Verfassung. Der Präsident Juan María Bordaberry war seit dem 1. März 1972 im Amt, inzwischen wurde die Guerilla der Tupamaros vom Militär überwältigt. Dadurch wurde das Militär sehr mächtig, sodass das politische System die Soldaten nicht zurück in die Kasernen bringen konnte. Im Februar 1973 erhoben sich Armee und Luftwaffe gegen Verteidigungsminister Antonio Francese, sodass die politische Krise ihren Anfang nahm. Am 27. Juni 1973 wurde das Parlament aufgelöst. (de)
  • O golpe de estado de 27 de junho de 1973 foi realizado no Uruguai e marcou o início da ditadura civil-militar uruguaia que decorreu desse ano até 1985. (pt)
  • The 1973 Uruguayan coup d'état took place in Uruguay on 27 June 1973 and marked the beginning of the civic-military dictatorship which lasted until 1985. President Juan María Bordaberry closed parliament and ruled with the assistance of a junta of military generals. The official reason was to crush the Tupamaros, a Marxist urban guerrilla movement. The leftist trade union federations called a general strike and occupation of factories. The strike lasted just over two weeks. It was ended with most of the trade union leaders in jail, dead, or exiled to Argentina. As part of the coup all associations including trade unions were declared illegal and banned; the Constitution of Uruguay of 1967 was practically voided. (en)
  • Il colpo di Stato in Uruguay del 1973 ebbe luogo il 27 giugno 1973 e segnò la transizione nella dittatura militare che durò fino al 1985. Juan María Bordaberry, allora presidente della Repubblica, chiuse il parlamento e affidò il potere a una giunta militare; si parlò quindi di "auto-golpe". Ufficialmente, il golpe doveva schiacciare i Tupamaros, un'organizzazione di guerriglia urbana. I sindacati scioperarono e le fabbriche vennero occupate. Lo sciopero durò due settimane. La prova di forza si concluse con l'imprigionamento dei leader sindacali, la loro uccisione o il loro esilio in Argentina. Dopo il colpo di Stato, partiti e sindacati furono banditi. (it)
  • Statskuppen i Uruguay 1973 genomfördes i Uruguay den 27 juni 1973, och innebar övergång till militärdiktatur som varade fram till 1985. Juan María Bordaberry stängde igen parlamentet, och juntans generaler övertog makten. Officiellt handlade det om att krossa Tupamaros, en Marxistisk stadsgerilla. Vänster-orienterade fackförbund utlöste strejker, och företag ockuperades. varade i veckorna två. Det hela slutade med att fackföreningsledarna kastades i fängelse, dödades eller fick fly till Argentina. Efter kuppen förbjöds fackföreningar. (sv)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_Colorado_Party_(Uruguay).svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Military_Cockade_of_Uruguay.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roundel_of_Uruguay.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Socialist_red_flag.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bandera_dels_Tupamaros.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flag_of_the_National_Party_(Uruguay).svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bakdash_communist_party.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Juan_Maria_Bordaberry.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EscARMADA.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frente_Amplio_Flag.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uruguay_policia_Nacional.jpg
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