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Emile Acollas (French: [akɔla]; 25 June 1826, La Châtre – 17 October 1891, Asnières) was a French professor of jurisprudence born in La Châtre, Indre and educated in Bourges and Paris. He was one of the founders of the League of Peace and Freedom set up in 1867. His call for the conference gained 10,000 adherents including Victor Hugo, John Stuart Mill, Elisée Reclus, Giuseppe Garibaldi, Louis Blanc and Mikhail Bakunin. Karl Marx was dismissive and urged the newly formed International Workingmen's Association to have no official involvement. Acollas insisted that the first Conference, held in Geneva, should be called a "revolutionary conference". At the subsequent conference held in 1869 in Lausanne, Acollas attacked the very idea of monarchy. But the League was to collapse with the outbre

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  • Émile Acollas (it)
  • Émile Acollas (fr)
  • Аколла, Эмиль (ru)
  • Émile Acollas (sv)
  • Émile Acollas (en)
  • Еміль Аколла (uk)
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  • Émile Acollas (La Châtre, 1826 – Asnières, 1891) è stato un giurista e politico francese. (it)
  • Pierre-Antoine-René-Paul-Émile Acollas , généralement appelé Émile Acollas, né le 27 juin 1826 à La Châtre et mort le 17 octobre 1891 à Asnières, est un jurisconsulte français. Il défend la thèse politique d'un "anarchisme" individualiste. (fr)
  • Émile Acollas, född 1826, död 1891, var en fransk jurist, journalist och socialistledare. Acollas utnämndes under kommunen 1871 till dekanus för juridiska fakulteten i Paris. Acollas utgav Manuel de droit civil (3 band, 1869) och La déclaration des droits de l'homme commentée (1885). (sv)
  • Емі́ль Аколла́ (фр. Émile Acollas; 1826—1891) — французький юрист, соціаліст і антимілітарист. За активну пропаганду республіки в період імперії був репресований. Від 1850 року завідував кафедрою права в Берні. Одночасно співробітничав у респ. газеті «Ревей» («Пробудження») Деле-клюза. За Паризької Комуни 1871 був призначений деканом юридичного факультету в Парижі. (uk)
  • Emile Acollas (French: [akɔla]; 25 June 1826, La Châtre – 17 October 1891, Asnières) was a French professor of jurisprudence born in La Châtre, Indre and educated in Bourges and Paris. He was one of the founders of the League of Peace and Freedom set up in 1867. His call for the conference gained 10,000 adherents including Victor Hugo, John Stuart Mill, Elisée Reclus, Giuseppe Garibaldi, Louis Blanc and Mikhail Bakunin. Karl Marx was dismissive and urged the newly formed International Workingmen's Association to have no official involvement. Acollas insisted that the first Conference, held in Geneva, should be called a "revolutionary conference". At the subsequent conference held in 1869 in Lausanne, Acollas attacked the very idea of monarchy. But the League was to collapse with the outbre (en)
  • Эмиль Аколла (фр. Émile Acollas; 25 июня 1826, Ла-Шатр — 17 октября 1891, Аньер-сюр-Сен) — французский юрист и законовед. Изучал юриспруденцию в Париже. В 1850—1860 годах преподавал в Бернском университете. Являлся одним из основателей Лиги мира и свободы. На Женевском конгрессе в 1867 году обнаружил радикальные тенденции, за что был приговорен к годичному тюремному заключению. В 1871 году во время Парижской коммуны был назначен деканом юридического факультета, но не принял назначения. В 1876 году требовал полной амнистии для коммунаров. В 1878 году основал журнал «La Science politique». (ru)
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  • Émile Acollas (La Châtre, 1826 – Asnières, 1891) è stato un giurista e politico francese. (it)
  • Pierre-Antoine-René-Paul-Émile Acollas , généralement appelé Émile Acollas, né le 27 juin 1826 à La Châtre et mort le 17 octobre 1891 à Asnières, est un jurisconsulte français. Il défend la thèse politique d'un "anarchisme" individualiste. (fr)
  • Emile Acollas (French: [akɔla]; 25 June 1826, La Châtre – 17 October 1891, Asnières) was a French professor of jurisprudence born in La Châtre, Indre and educated in Bourges and Paris. He was one of the founders of the League of Peace and Freedom set up in 1867. His call for the conference gained 10,000 adherents including Victor Hugo, John Stuart Mill, Elisée Reclus, Giuseppe Garibaldi, Louis Blanc and Mikhail Bakunin. Karl Marx was dismissive and urged the newly formed International Workingmen's Association to have no official involvement. Acollas insisted that the first Conference, held in Geneva, should be called a "revolutionary conference". At the subsequent conference held in 1869 in Lausanne, Acollas attacked the very idea of monarchy. But the League was to collapse with the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War. In 1870 Acollas had the post at the University of Berne, when the Paris Commune appointed him Dean of the Law Faculty of the University of Paris. However he never took up the post and avoided any recriminations, returning to Paris in 1871. He set up the Acollas Law School primarily for foreign students wishing to attend the University of Paris. Georges Clemenceau and the Japanese noble Saionji Kinmochi were both linked to the school. Saionji was to continue to visit Acollas, and later described him as his best friend in Europe. Acollas was interested in oriental language and became a member of the Japanese Research Society. Other Japanese students included Nakae Chomin who was active in the Japanese Freedom and People's Rights Movement. Acollas took a critical view of Rousseau's theory of rights, arguing that his ideas on individual autonomy would lead to a dictatorship of the majority. Rather he proposed a republican system of representative government. His student Nakae translated Rousseau's Social Contract and became known as the "Rousseau of the East". Acollas ran unsuccessfully in the French general election in 1876 calling for a complete amnesty for the communards, calling for a decentralised federalism, revocable mandates for elected representatives and free association a way of gaining an equitable distribution of goods. These demands were similar to Bakunin's proposals at the League for Peace and Freedom and are also present in the demands of the Japanese Popular Rights Movement. Acollas is mentioned in Nakae's book A Discourse by Three Drunkards on Government 1887, where a character called "Shinshikun" (Highbrow) remarks: Recently when the French philosopher Emile Acollas classified all the various kinds of laws, he ranked international law in terms of morality rather than jurisprudence. According to Acollas . . . (m)orality, unlike law, is made effective by the dictates of individual conscience. Similarly international law has no officials to enforce it, but depends instead only on the 'consciences' of the nations involved. (en)
  • Émile Acollas, född 1826, död 1891, var en fransk jurist, journalist och socialistledare. Acollas utnämndes under kommunen 1871 till dekanus för juridiska fakulteten i Paris. Acollas utgav Manuel de droit civil (3 band, 1869) och La déclaration des droits de l'homme commentée (1885). (sv)
  • Эмиль Аколла (фр. Émile Acollas; 25 июня 1826, Ла-Шатр — 17 октября 1891, Аньер-сюр-Сен) — французский юрист и законовед. Изучал юриспруденцию в Париже. В 1850—1860 годах преподавал в Бернском университете. Являлся одним из основателей Лиги мира и свободы. На Женевском конгрессе в 1867 году обнаружил радикальные тенденции, за что был приговорен к годичному тюремному заключению. В 1871 году во время Парижской коммуны был назначен деканом юридического факультета, но не принял назначения. В 1876 году требовал полной амнистии для коммунаров. В 1878 году основал журнал «La Science politique». Именем Аколла названа улица в Париже (фр. Avenue Émile-Acollas), рядом с Марсовым полем. (ru)
  • Емі́ль Аколла́ (фр. Émile Acollas; 1826—1891) — французький юрист, соціаліст і антимілітарист. За активну пропаганду республіки в період імперії був репресований. Від 1850 року завідував кафедрою права в Берні. Одночасно співробітничав у респ. газеті «Ревей» («Пробудження») Деле-клюза. За Паризької Комуни 1871 був призначений деканом юридичного факультету в Парижі. (uk)
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