About: North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911

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The North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911, formally known as the Convention between the United States and Other Powers Providing for the Preservation and Protection of Fur Seals, was a treaty signed on July 7, 1911, designed to manage the commercial harvest of fur-bearing mammals (such as Northern fur seals and sea otters) in the Pribilof Islands of the Bering Sea. The treaty, signed by the United States, Great Britain (also representing Canada), Japan, and Russia, outlawed open-water seal hunting and acknowledged the United States' jurisdiction in managing the on-shore hunting of seals for commercial purposes. It was the first international treaty to address wildlife preservation issues.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	agent yago:WikicatTreatiesConcludedIn1911 yago:WikicatTreatiesExtendedToCanada yago:WikicatTreatiesExtendedToTheTerritoryOfAlaska yago:WikicatTreatiesOfTheEmpireOfJapan yago:WikicatTreatiesOfTheRussianEmpire yago:WikicatTreatiesOfTheUnitedKingdom(1801–1922) yago:WikicatTreatiesOfTheUnitedStates yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Agreement106770275 yago:Communication100033020 yago:Document106470073 yago:LegalDocument106479665 yago:Message106598915 yago:Writing106362953 yago:WrittenAgreement106771653 yago:WrittenCommunication106349220 yago:Statement106722453 yago:Treaty106773434
rdfs:label	해달 및 물개류 보호 국제조약 (ko) North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911 (en) 膃肭獣保護条約 (ja)
rdfs:comment	The North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911, formally known as the Convention between the United States and Other Powers Providing for the Preservation and Protection of Fur Seals, was a treaty signed on July 7, 1911, designed to manage the commercial harvest of fur-bearing mammals (such as Northern fur seals and sea otters) in the Pribilof Islands of the Bering Sea. The treaty, signed by the United States, Great Britain (also representing Canada), Japan, and Russia, outlawed open-water seal hunting and acknowledged the United States' jurisdiction in managing the on-shore hunting of seals for commercial purposes. It was the first international treaty to address wildlife preservation issues. (en) 膃肭獣保護条約（おっとせいほごじょうやく）は、1911年に日本が締結したオットセイおよびラッコの保護に関する条約。動物保護に関しては、草創期の条約である。 (ja) 해달 및 물개류 보호 국제조약(일본어: 猟虎及膃肭獣保護国際条約) 또는 1911년 북태평양 물개류 보호조약(North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911)은 1911년에 체결된 해달 및 물개의 보호에 대한 국제 조약으로, 동물 보호에 관한 초창기 조약이다. 18세기 비투스 베링의 알래스카 탐험에 동행한 박물학자 는 유럽에 해달의 모피 등을 가지고 돌아가 소개했다. 이윽고 해달의 모피는 치밀하고 유연한 점으로 인기를 끌어, 1872년부터 쿠릴 열도 일대에 일확천금을 노린 사냥꾼들의 배가 출몰하여 남획이 시작되었다. 1873년 이후로는 서양인뿐 아니라 일본도 이 대열에 뛰어들어 메이지 시대 일본에서도 해달 모피가 붐을 이루었다. 때문에 19세기 중엽에는 20만 ~ 30만 마리로 추측된 해달 수는 순식간에 감소하여 멸종 직전의 상태가 되었다. 이때 해달과 서식지가 중복되는 물개 역시 모피와 약재의 원료로 유통되었기 때문에 급감하였다. 해달과 물개의 인근 국가인 러시아, 일본, 미국, 캐나다 4개국은 1911년에 국제 조약을 체결하면서 남획에 제동을 걸 제도적 조치를 강구하게 되었다. (ko)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Treaties of the United Kingdom (1801–1922) Treaties of the United States 1911 in the environment Treaties extended to the Territory of Alaska 1911 in Japan 1911 in the Russian Empire 1911 in the United States Treaties of the Russian Empire 1911 in Washington, D.C. Seal conservation Treaties extended to Canada Treaties of the Empire of Japan Treaties concluded in 1911 Treaties entered into force in 1911
Wikipage page ID	18764255 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1103332095 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	President of the United States Pribilof Fur Seal Monument Treaties of the United Kingdom (1801–1922) Treaties of the United States Bering Sea Aleut people United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland United States Senate 1911 in the environment Indigenous peoples Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 Seal hunting Pelagic Russian Empire Empire of Japan Treaties extended to the Territory of Alaska 1911 in Japan 1911 in the Russian Empire 1911 in the United States Treaties of the Russian Empire Fur trade 1911 in Washington, D.C. Seal conservation Treaties extended to Canada Treaties of the Empire of Japan Tufts University William Howard Taft Ainu people Northern fur seal The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy Treaties concluded in 1911 Treaties entered into force in 1911 John Hay Henry Wood Elliott Wildlife preservation Sea otter Pribilof Islands dbr:Fur_Seal_Act_of_1966
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://www.academia.edu/download/49870696/s0016-7185_2897_2985524-820161025-32540-iy7i5.pdf https://phr.ucpress.edu/content/ucpphr/4/1/1.full.pdf https://www.amazon.com/Dawn-Conservation-Diplomacy-U-S-Canadian-Environmental-dp-0295976764/dp/0295976764/ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=5W8VAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA116&dq=Bering+pelagic+sealing&lr=%23v=onepage&q=Bering%20pelagic%20sealing&f=false https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=9L-WBqXXoGUC&pg=PA30&dq=Bering+pelagic+sealing&lr=%23v=onepage&q=Bering%20pelagic%20sealing&f=false https://web.archive.org/web/20080509122905/http:/fletcher.tufts.edu/multi/sealtreaty.html
sameAs	North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911 North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911 North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911 North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911 North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911 North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:William_Howard_Taft dbt:Cbignore dbt:Dead_link dbt:ISBN dbt:Reflist

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