. . "Windows, Icons, Menus and Pointing device"@fr . . "550454"^^ . . "WIMP (\u00ABwindows, icons, menus, pointers\u00BB \u2014 \u043E\u043A\u043D\u0430, \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043A\u0438, \u043C\u0435\u043D\u044E, \u0443\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0438) \u2014 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E-\u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u044D\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432. \u041E\u043D\u043E \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043E (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B.) \u0432 1980 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443. \u0425\u043E\u0442\u044F \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u044D\u0442\u043E \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0436\u0451\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430 \u00AB\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u00BB. WIMP \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043D \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Xerox PARC \u0438 \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C Macintosh \u0432 1984 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443\u00BB, \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u0434\u043E\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u044B \u043F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u00AB\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u043D\u044E\u00BB \u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043E\u043A\u043D\u043E\u043C. \u042D\u0442\u043E\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043B\u044C \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044F \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043E\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044E \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044E, \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u0443\u044E \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043E\u043A\u043E\u043D \u0438 \u0438\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043A. \u0414\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u044B \u0441\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043D\u044B \u0432 \u043C\u0435\u043D\u044E \u0438 \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043A\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043C\u044B\u0448\u0438. \u042D\u0442\u043E \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0430\u043D\u043E \u0434\u043B\u044F \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u0447\u0442\u043E\u0431\u044B \u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u044C\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044C \u043A\u043E\u0433\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043D\u0443\u044E \u043D\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043A\u0443 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F (\u043D\u0435 \u043D\u0443\u0436\u043D\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043C\u043D\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438), \u0447\u0442\u043E \u0441\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u043E\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u0435 \u043E\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0434\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043B\u044F \u2014 \u044D\u0442\u043E \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u0430\u043B\u0451\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043E\u0442 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0432, \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043A\u043E\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043A \u0438 \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043E\u043F\u044B\u0442\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0439. \u041A\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0435 \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u044D\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043D\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u044F \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044B\u0442\u044C \u043B\u0435\u0433\u043A\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u0435, \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043E\u043C \u0432\u044B\u0441\u043E\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u043E\u0433\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430\u043C\u0438."@ru . "WIMP (inform\u00E0tica)"@ca . "En la interacci\u00F3n humano-ordenador, WIMP es sin\u00F3nimo de \"ventanas, iconos, men\u00FAs y puntero\",\u200B\u200B\u200B que denota un estilo de interacci\u00F3n con estos elementos de la interfaz de usuario. Fue acu\u00F1ado por en 1980.\u200B A veces se utilizan otras extensiones, sustituyendo \"rat\u00F3n\" y \"ratones\", o \"men\u00FA desplegable\" y \"apuntador\", para referirse a \"men\u00FAs\" y \"punteros\", respectivamente. \u200B\u200B\u200B Aunque el t\u00E9rmino ha ca\u00EDdo en desuso, algunas personas (sobre todo angloparlantes) lo utilizan incorrectamente como un sin\u00F3nimo aproximado de interfaz gr\u00E1fica de usuario (GUI). Cualquier interfaz que utiliza gr\u00E1ficos se puede denominar interfaz gr\u00E1fica de usuario, y los sistemas de WIMP se derivan de este tipo de sistemas. Sin embargo, aunque todos los sistemas WIMP utilizan gr\u00E1ficos como un elemento clave (el icono y elementos de puntero), y por lo tanto son GUI, lo contrario no es cierto. Algunos GUIs no se basan en las ventanas, iconos, men\u00FAs y punteros. Por ejemplo, la mayor\u00EDa de los tel\u00E9fonos m\u00F3viles representan acciones como iconos, y algunos pueden tener men\u00FAs, pero muy pocos incluir un puntero o ejecutar programas en una ventana. WIMP fue desarrollado en el Xerox PARC en 1973 (v\u00E9ase Xerox Alto), y popularizado con la introducci\u00F3n del Macintosh de Apple en 1984, que inclu\u00EDa los conceptos de \"barra de men\u00FA\" y gesti\u00F3n de ventanas extendida.\u200B En un sistema WIMP: \n* Una ventana se ejecuta un programa aut\u00F3nomo, aislado de otros programas que (si en un sistema operativo multi-programa) se ejecutan al mismo tiempo en otras ventanas. \n* Un icono act\u00FAa como un acceso directo a una acci\u00F3n que el equipo realiza (por ejemplo, ejecutar un programa o tarea). \n* Un men\u00FA es un texto o sistema de selecci\u00F3n basado en iconos que selecciona y ejecuta programas o tareas. \n* El puntero es un s\u00EDmbolo en pantalla que representa el movimiento de un dispositivo f\u00EDsico que el usuario controla para seleccionar iconos, elementos de datos, etc... \n* Se incluyen las opciones de cortar, copiar y pegar. Este estilo de sistema mejora la interacci\u00F3n persona-ordenador (HCI) mediante la emulaci\u00F3n de las interacciones del mundo real y ofrecer una mejor facilidad de uso para los usuarios \u2014usuarios tanto novatos como avanzados. Los usuarios pueden llevar a la habilidad en una interfaz estandarizada de una aplicaci\u00F3n a otra. Debido a la naturaleza del sistema WIMP, comandos simples se pueden encadenar juntos para llevar a cabo un grupo de comandos que habr\u00EDan tomado varias l\u00EDneas de instrucciones en la l\u00EDnea de comandos."@es . . . "Na intera\u00E7\u00E3o homem-computador, WIMP significa \"window, icon, menu, pointing device\", ou seja, um estilo de intera\u00E7\u00E3o usando esses elementos. Foi desenvolvido por Merzouga Wilberts em 1980."@pt . . . . "WIMP"@cs . . . . . . . . "WIMP\uFF0C\u5373Windows\uFF08\u8996\u7A97\uFF09\u3001Icon\uFF08\u5716\u6A19\uFF09\u3001Menu\uFF08\u9078\u55AE\uFF09\u53CAPointer\uFF08\u6307\u6A19\uFF09\u7684\u7E2E\u5BEB\uFF0C\u662F\u96FB\u8166\u5716\u5F62\u754C\u9762\u4F7F\u7528\u7684\u4E00\u7A2E\u754C\u9762\u898F\u7BC4\u3002WIMP\u662F\u4EBA\u6A5F\u4E92\u52D5\u9818\u57DF\u4E4B\u4E2D\u4F7F\u7528\u6700\u666E\u904D\u7684\u96FB\u8166\u4E92\u52D5\u754C\u9762\uFF0CWindows\u3001MacOS\u7B49\u4F5C\u696D\u7CFB\u7D71\u4FBF\u4EE5WIMP\u7232\u754C\u9762\u898F\u7BC4\u3002WIMP\u7684\u5168\u7A31\u4FBF\u662F\u5B83\u7684\u56DB\u5927\u7D44\u6210\u5143\u4EF6\u3002"@zh . . "En la interacci\u00F3n humano-ordenador, WIMP es sin\u00F3nimo de \"ventanas, iconos, men\u00FAs y puntero\",\u200B\u200B\u200B que denota un estilo de interacci\u00F3n con estos elementos de la interfaz de usuario. Fue acu\u00F1ado por en 1980.\u200B A veces se utilizan otras extensiones, sustituyendo \"rat\u00F3n\" y \"ratones\", o \"men\u00FA desplegable\" y \"apuntador\", para referirse a \"men\u00FAs\" y \"punteros\", respectivamente. \u200B\u200B\u200B WIMP fue desarrollado en el Xerox PARC en 1973 (v\u00E9ase Xerox Alto), y popularizado con la introducci\u00F3n del Macintosh de Apple en 1984, que inclu\u00EDa los conceptos de \"barra de men\u00FA\" y gesti\u00F3n de ventanas extendida.\u200B"@es . . "WIMP"@ru . . "13881"^^ . . "WIMP (inform\u00E1tica)"@es . . . . . . . "Das englischsprachige Akronym WIMP steht f\u00FCr die englischen Begriffe Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointer und bezeichnet das derzeit dominierende Grundkonzept moderner grafischer Benutzerschnittstellen (englisch graphical user interfaces, GUIs). Die vier Begriffe bedeuten ins Deutsche \u00FCbersetzt: Fenster, Symbole, Men\u00FCs und Zeiger."@de . . . . . "WIMP (Benutzerschnittstelle)"@de . . . . . "WIMP (\u96FB\u8166)"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . "WIMP je v informatice zkratka ozna\u010Duj\u00EDc\u00ED prvn\u00ED grafick\u00E9 u\u017Eivatelsk\u00E9 rozhran\u00ED zalo\u017Een\u00E9 na pr\u00E1ci s okny, kter\u00E9 vytvo\u0159il v roce 1980 Merzouga Wilberts. WIMP je zkratka z anglick\u00E9ho \u201Ewindow, icon, menu, pointer\u201C(okno, ikona, menu, ). Koncept grafick\u00E9ho u\u017Eivatelsk\u00E9ho rozhran\u00ED WIMP byl vyvinut pro po\u010D\u00EDta\u010D z roku 1973 v laborato\u0159\u00EDch (Palo Alto Research Center, Inc.) spole\u010Dnosti Xerox (d\u0159\u00EDve byla zn\u00E1ma jako ) a z\u00EDskal si oblibu d\u00EDky po\u010D\u00EDta\u010Di Macintosh z roku 1984 od firmy Apple, kde byla roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159ena spr\u00E1va oken a p\u0159id\u00E1n koncept li\u0161ty s menu (menu-bar). Koncept ovl\u00E1d\u00E1n\u00ED vymyslel na Stanfordov\u011B univerzit\u011B v\u00FDzkumn\u00EDk Douglas Engelbart, av\u0161ak v laborato\u0159\u00EDch Xeroxu byl jeho t\u00FDmem do pou\u017Eiteln\u00E9 podoby uveden bez n\u011Bj."@cs . "WIMP je v informatice zkratka ozna\u010Duj\u00EDc\u00ED prvn\u00ED grafick\u00E9 u\u017Eivatelsk\u00E9 rozhran\u00ED zalo\u017Een\u00E9 na pr\u00E1ci s okny, kter\u00E9 vytvo\u0159il v roce 1980 Merzouga Wilberts. WIMP je zkratka z anglick\u00E9ho \u201Ewindow, icon, menu, pointer\u201C(okno, ikona, menu, ). Koncept grafick\u00E9ho u\u017Eivatelsk\u00E9ho rozhran\u00ED WIMP byl vyvinut pro po\u010D\u00EDta\u010D z roku 1973 v laborato\u0159\u00EDch (Palo Alto Research Center, Inc.) spole\u010Dnosti Xerox (d\u0159\u00EDve byla zn\u00E1ma jako ) a z\u00EDskal si oblibu d\u00EDky po\u010D\u00EDta\u010Di Macintosh z roku 1984 od firmy Apple, kde byla roz\u0161\u00ED\u0159ena spr\u00E1va oken a p\u0159id\u00E1n koncept li\u0161ty s menu (menu-bar). Koncept ovl\u00E1d\u00E1n\u00ED vymyslel na Stanfordov\u011B univerzit\u011B v\u00FDzkumn\u00EDk Douglas Engelbart, av\u0161ak v laborato\u0159\u00EDch Xeroxu byl jeho t\u00FDmem do pou\u017Eiteln\u00E9 podoby uveden bez n\u011Bj."@cs . . "In human\u2013computer interaction, WIMP stands for \"windows, icons, menus, pointer\", denoting a style of interaction using these elements of the user interface. Other expansions are sometimes used, such as substituting \"mouse\" and \"mice\" for menus, or \"pull-down menu\" and \"pointing\" for pointer. Though the acronym has fallen into disuse, it has often been likened to the term graphical user interface (GUI). Any interface that uses graphics can be called a GUI, and WIMP systems derive from such systems. However, while all WIMP systems use graphics as a key element (the icon and pointer elements), and therefore are GUIs, the reverse is not true. Some GUIs are not based in windows, icons, menus, and pointers. For example, most mobile phones represent actions as icons and menus, but often do not rely on a conventional pointer or containerized windows to host program interactions. WIMP interaction was developed at Xerox PARC (see Xerox Alto, developed in 1973) and popularized with Apple's introduction of the Macintosh in 1984, which added the concepts of the \"menu bar\" and extended window management. The WIMP interface has the following components: \n* A window runs a self-contained program, isolated from other programs that (if in a multi-program operating system) run at the same time in other windows. \n* These individual program containers enable users to move fluidly between different windows. \n* The window manager software is typically designed such that it is clear which window is currently active. Design principles of spacing, grouping, and simplicity help the user maintain focus when working between more than one window. \n* An icon acts as a shortcut to an action the computer performs (e.g., execute a program or task). \n* Text labels can be used alongside icons to help identification for small icon sets. \n* A menu is a text or icon-based selection system that selects and executes programs or tasks. Menus may change depending on context in which they are accessed. \n* The pointer is an onscreen symbol that represents movement of a physical device that the user controls to select icons, data elements, etc. This style of system improves human\u2013computer interaction (HCI) by emulating real-world interactions and providing greater ease of use for non-technical people. Because programs contained by a WIMP interface subsequently rely on the same core input methods, the interactions throughout the system are standardized. This consistency allows users' skills to carry from one application to another."@en . . . . . . . . "WIMP en la interacci\u00F3 persona-ordinador, significa \u00ABWindows, icones, men\u00FAs, punters\u00BB, el que denota un estil d'interacci\u00F3 amb aquests elements. El terme va ser creat per Merzouga Wilberts el 1980. Encara que aquest va estar en des\u00FAs, sovint \u00E9s utilitzat com un sin\u00F2nim aproximat de \u00ABGUI\u00BB. La interacci\u00F3 WIMP es va desenvolupar al Xerox (vegeu Xerox Alto, desenvolupat el 1973) i popularitzat amb la introducci\u00F3 d'Apple Macintosh el 1984, on s'ha afegit els conceptes de la \u00ABbarra de men\u00FAs\u00BB i va ampliar la gesti\u00F3 de finestres."@ca . . "WIMP (informatica)"@it . "In human\u2013computer interaction, WIMP stands for \"windows, icons, menus, pointer\", denoting a style of interaction using these elements of the user interface. Other expansions are sometimes used, such as substituting \"mouse\" and \"mice\" for menus, or \"pull-down menu\" and \"pointing\" for pointer. WIMP interaction was developed at Xerox PARC (see Xerox Alto, developed in 1973) and popularized with Apple's introduction of the Macintosh in 1984, which added the concepts of the \"menu bar\" and extended window management. The WIMP interface has the following components:"@en . . "1124596672"^^ . . . . "WIMP (acronimo dell'inglese \"Window, Icon, Menu and Pointing device\" che in italiano si traduce come \"finestra, icona, menu e puntatore\"), in informatica identifica un tipo di interazione uomo-macchina con un'interfaccia grafica che usi tutti questi elementi. Questo tipo di interazione nasce nei laboratori Xerox PARC con lo Xerox Alto sviluppato nel 1973, diventa un computer commerciale nel 1981 con lo Xerox Star e si diffonde nel mercato di massa grazie al Macintosh nel 1984 (van Dam, 1997). Un dispositivo WIMP richiede il supporto di alcune fra le pi\u00F9 classiche periferiche di input di un personal computer, come ad esempio il monitor, la tastiera, il mouse."@it . . "WIMP (acronimo dell'inglese \"Window, Icon, Menu and Pointing device\" che in italiano si traduce come \"finestra, icona, menu e puntatore\"), in informatica identifica un tipo di interazione uomo-macchina con un'interfaccia grafica che usi tutti questi elementi."@it . . . "WIMP (computa\u00E7\u00E3o)"@pt . "WIMP (computing)"@en . . . "Das englischsprachige Akronym WIMP steht f\u00FCr die englischen Begriffe Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointer und bezeichnet das derzeit dominierende Grundkonzept moderner grafischer Benutzerschnittstellen (englisch graphical user interfaces, GUIs). Die vier Begriffe bedeuten ins Deutsche \u00FCbersetzt: Fenster, Symbole, Men\u00FCs und Zeiger."@de . . "WIMP\uFF0C\u5373Windows\uFF08\u8996\u7A97\uFF09\u3001Icon\uFF08\u5716\u6A19\uFF09\u3001Menu\uFF08\u9078\u55AE\uFF09\u53CAPointer\uFF08\u6307\u6A19\uFF09\u7684\u7E2E\u5BEB\uFF0C\u662F\u96FB\u8166\u5716\u5F62\u754C\u9762\u4F7F\u7528\u7684\u4E00\u7A2E\u754C\u9762\u898F\u7BC4\u3002WIMP\u662F\u4EBA\u6A5F\u4E92\u52D5\u9818\u57DF\u4E4B\u4E2D\u4F7F\u7528\u6700\u666E\u904D\u7684\u96FB\u8166\u4E92\u52D5\u754C\u9762\uFF0CWindows\u3001MacOS\u7B49\u4F5C\u696D\u7CFB\u7D71\u4FBF\u4EE5WIMP\u7232\u754C\u9762\u898F\u7BC4\u3002WIMP\u7684\u5168\u7A31\u4FBF\u662F\u5B83\u7684\u56DB\u5927\u7D44\u6210\u5143\u4EF6\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . "Windows, Icons, Menus and Pointing device (\u00AB fen\u00EAtres, ic\u00F4nes, menus et dispositif de pointage \u00BB), plus connu sous son acronyme WIMP, est le paradigme des bases fonctionnelles d'une interface graphique en informatique (et sur certains smartphones)."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . "Na intera\u00E7\u00E3o homem-computador, WIMP significa \"window, icon, menu, pointing device\", ou seja, um estilo de intera\u00E7\u00E3o usando esses elementos. Foi desenvolvido por Merzouga Wilberts em 1980."@pt . . "WIMP (\u00ABwindows, icons, menus, pointers\u00BB \u2014 \u043E\u043A\u043D\u0430, \u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u043A\u0438, \u043C\u0435\u043D\u044E, \u0443\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0438) \u2014 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u043E-\u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u044D\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u043E\u0432. \u041E\u043D\u043E \u0431\u044B\u043B\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043C\u0430\u043D\u043E (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B.) \u0432 1980 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443. \u0425\u043E\u0442\u044F \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u044D\u0442\u043E \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043B\u0438\u0436\u0451\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0438\u043D\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430 \u00AB\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044F\u00BB. WIMP \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043D \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Xerox PARC \u0438 \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u043F\u0443\u043B\u044F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D \u043A\u043E\u043C\u043F\u044C\u044E\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C Macintosh \u0432 1984 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443\u00BB, \u0432 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0438 \u0434\u043E\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u044B \u043F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u00AB\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043A\u0430 \u043C\u0435\u043D\u044E\u00BB \u0438 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0446\u0435\u043F\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0443\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043E\u043A\u043D\u043E\u043C."@ru . "Windows, Icons, Menus and Pointing device (\u00AB fen\u00EAtres, ic\u00F4nes, menus et dispositif de pointage \u00BB), plus connu sous son acronyme WIMP, est le paradigme des bases fonctionnelles d'une interface graphique en informatique (et sur certains smartphones). Bien que le terme soit tomb\u00E9 en d\u00E9su\u00E9tude, certains l'utilisent comme un synonyme approximatif pour interface graphique (GUI). Toute interface utilisant des images peut \u00EAtre appel\u00E9e GUI, et les syst\u00E8mes WIMP d\u00E9rivent de ces syst\u00E8mes. Pourtant, m\u00EAme si tous les syst\u00E8mes WIMP utilisent des images comme \u00E9l\u00E9ments cl\u00E9s pour interagir (l\u2019ic\u00F4ne et le pointeur), et sont par cons\u00E9quent des interfaces graphiques, l'inverse n'est pas vrai. Certaines GUI sont bas\u00E9es sur des fen\u00EAtres, des ic\u00F4nes, des menus, et des pointeurs. Par exemple la plupart des t\u00E9l\u00E9phones mobiles repr\u00E9sentent les actions possibles par des ic\u00F4nes, et certains poss\u00E8dent m\u00EAme des menus, mais tr\u00E8s peu utilisent le pointeur."@fr . . . . "WIMP en la interacci\u00F3 persona-ordinador, significa \u00ABWindows, icones, men\u00FAs, punters\u00BB, el que denota un estil d'interacci\u00F3 amb aquests elements. El terme va ser creat per Merzouga Wilberts el 1980. Encara que aquest va estar en des\u00FAs, sovint \u00E9s utilitzat com un sin\u00F2nim aproximat de \u00ABGUI\u00BB. La interacci\u00F3 WIMP es va desenvolupar al Xerox (vegeu Xerox Alto, desenvolupat el 1973) i popularitzat amb la introducci\u00F3 d'Apple Macintosh el 1984, on s'ha afegit els conceptes de la \u00ABbarra de men\u00FAs\u00BB i va ampliar la gesti\u00F3 de finestres. Aquest estil d'interacci\u00F3 utilitza un dispositiu d'entrada f\u00EDsica per controlar la posici\u00F3 d'un cursor i presenta la informaci\u00F3 organitzada en finestres i representada amb icones. Les ordres disponibles es compilen junts en men\u00FAs i s\u00F3n accionats a trav\u00E9s del cursor. Amb aix\u00F2 es pret\u00E9n reduir la per recordar les possibilitats disponibles, reduint els temps d'aprenentatge. Altres beneficis previstos d'aquest estil s\u00F3n la seva facilitat d'\u00FAs per a persones sense coneixements t\u00E8cnics, tant per a principiants i usuaris avan\u00E7ats. A m\u00E9s, els coneixements pr\u00E0ctics poden ser portats des d'una aplicaci\u00F3 fins a l'altra, donat l'alta consist\u00E8ncia entre les interf\u00EDcies."@ca . . . .