. "Valved aerophone sounded by lip vibration"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30C6\u30E5\u30FC\u30D0\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u30C1\u30E5\u30FC\u30D0\u306F\u3001\u5927\u578B\u306E\u4F4E\u97F3\u91D1\u7BA1\u697D\u5668\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u91D1\u7BA1\u697D\u5668\u306E\u4E2D\u3067\u306F\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304D\u304F\u3001\u6700\u3082\u4F4E\u3044\u97F3\u57DF\u3092\u62C5\u3046\u3002"@ja . . "\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0623\u0648 \u062A\u064F\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064A \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u062E \u0646\u062D\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629\u061B \u0648\u0647\u064A \u0623\u062F\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062D\u0627\u0633. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062C\u0645\u064A\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062D\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629\u060C \u064A\u062A\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062A\u0627\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062A \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064A\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062A\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631\u0629. \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062A \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0646\u062A\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060C \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u062C\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062D\u062F\u062B \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062A\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062B\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0629."@ar . . . . . "Le tuba est un instrument de musique appartenant \u00E0 la famille des cuivres. Par la vari\u00E9t\u00E9 de ses tailles et de ses formes, il constitue une sous-famille des cuivres. Le mot \u00AB tuba \u00BB provient du latin et d\u00E9signait \u00E0 l'\u00E9poque romaine une grande trompette incurv\u00E9e (tuba curva) utilis\u00E9e dans le contexte militaire. Le terme g\u00E9n\u00E9rique \u00AB tuba \u00BB englobe aujourd'hui une grande diversit\u00E9 d'instruments distincts, dont les caract\u00E9ristiques sont sensiblement diff\u00E9rentes en fonction de param\u00E8tres li\u00E9s \u00E0 une facture instable depuis les d\u00E9buts."@fr . "* Wind\n* Brass\n* Aerophone"@en . . "Tuba \u00E4r ett bleckbl\u00E5sinstrument. En tuba kan vara st\u00E4md i Bess, C, Ess eller F. Vanligast \u00E4r bastuban som ibland \u00E4ven kallas bl\u00E5sbas (d\u00E5 den vanligen tj\u00E4nar som basinstrument), men andra storlekar inom instrumentfamiljen tubor f\u00F6rekommer, till exempel althorn, barytontuba och eufonium."@sv . "La tuba \u00E9s un instrument aer\u00F2fon, de vent-metall constitu\u00EFt per un tub de m\u00E9s de tres metres de llarg i normalment de coure. El tub \u00E9s blegat sobre ell mateix i amb perforaci\u00F3 c\u00F2nica, perforaci\u00F3 que es fa especialment ampla cap a la part del pavell\u00F3. S'anomena sovint tuba baix, per la distinci\u00F3 de la tuba contrabaix."@ca . . . "brass"@en . . . . . . . "\u5927\u53F7"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La tuba o bajo es el mayor de los instrumentos de viento-metal y sus antecesores son el serpent\u00F3n y el oficleido. Es uno de los instrumentos m\u00E1s recientemente a\u00F1adidos a la orquesta sinf\u00F3nica moderna, aparecido en 1835 con Wilhelm Friedrich Wieprecht y , sustituyendo al oficleido del siglo XVIII. El sonido se produce gracias a la vibraci\u00F3n de los labios del int\u00E9rprete en la parte denominada boquilla a partir de la columna del aire (flujo del aire). La primera vez que se utiliz\u00F3 la tuba moderna en una orquesta sinf\u00F3nica fue en El anillo del nibelungo de Richard Wagner. Gracias a su versatilidad permite utilizarla para reforzar cuerdas y vientos de madera o, cada vez m\u00E1s, como instrumento para solos. Las tubas tambi\u00E9n son utilizadas en bandas y en conjuntos de viento, en cuyo caso se utilizan dos instrumentos de cada una de las tres afinaciones: Do, mi\u266D y si\u266D. La tuba es un instrumento hecho principalmente de lat\u00F3n lacado, si estir\u00E1semos una tuba medir\u00EDa alrededor de siete metros y utiliza una boquilla de un tama\u00F1o aproximado de 2,41 cm y en forma de copa en su interior, las tubas pueden ser de cilindros o de pistones, los cuales agrandan en sonido, pero los cilindros aumentan la velocidad. En manos habilidosas, es un instrumento capaz de cubrir un amplio campo de sonidos (m\u00E1s de 4 octavas) y extraordinariamente \u00E1gil. Existen varias afinaciones dentro de las tubas; las m\u00E1s comunes son fa, mi\u266D, do o si\u266D. La tuba m\u00E1s com\u00FAn es la tuba contrabajo, afinada en do o si\u266D. El eufonio o Bombardino, tambi\u00E9n llamado tuba tenor, se afina en si\u266D, es otra octava m\u00E1s agudo. Cuando hay una tuba afinada en do, se le denomina tambi\u00E9n tuba francesa, la cual posee 6 pistones o v\u00E1lvulas La tuba puede llegar a tener hasta seis pistones o v\u00E1lvulas (cuatro de digitaci\u00F3n normal m\u00E1s dos de transpositores de medio tono y tono de afinaci\u00F3n), aunque las m\u00E1s comunes son las que tienen cuatro. Tambi\u00E9n se fabrican modelos de tres v\u00E1lvulas, aunque suelen ser para principiantes. Algunos modelos especiales tienen solo dos v\u00E1lvulas. N\u00F3tese que a pesar de tener tan reducido n\u00FAmero de pistones, la tuba abarca un espectro tan amplio de sonidos porque con cada posici\u00F3n de los pistones se pueden tocar notas diferentes seg\u00FAn la forma y fuerza de hacer vibrar los labios del instrumentista en cada cambio de pasaje o tesitura, respectivamente."@es . . . . . . . "1119789573"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La tubjo estas latuna blovinstrumento. \u011Ci ludas la plej malaltajn notojn en la latuna blovinstrumenta familio. Kiel kun \u0109iuj latunaj instrumentoj, vibroj de la lipoj faras la sonon. \u011Ci unue aperis dum la mezo de la 19a jarcento, do estas unu el la plej novaj instrumentoj en la moderna orkestro kaj koncerta muzikistaro."@eo . . "Tuba"@pl . "Il bassotuba, detto anche Basso Tuba o, semplicemente, tuba, \u00E8 uno strumento musicale che appartiene alla famiglia degli ottoni e alla famiglia dei (all'interno della quale ci sono anche i flicorni, di cui le tube costituiscono le varianti pi\u00F9 perfezionate e notevolmente voluminose nelle dimensioni)."@it . . . . . "\u0422\u0443\u0301\u0431\u0430 (\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043B\u0430\u0442. tuba \u2014 \u00AB\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u00BB) \u2014 \u043C\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u043D\u0438\u0436\u0447\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443, \u0449\u043E \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0437 \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043D\u0443\u0442\u043E\u0457 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438, \u0440\u044F\u0434\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043B\u0456\u043D\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043E\u043A \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0443."@uk . "Wilhelm Friedrich Wieprecht and Johann Gottfried Moritz"@en . . . "Tuba"@es . . . "\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0627"@ar . . "La tuba \u00E9s un instrument aer\u00F2fon, de vent-metall constitu\u00EFt per un tub de m\u00E9s de tres metres de llarg i normalment de coure. El tub \u00E9s blegat sobre ell mateix i amb perforaci\u00F3 c\u00F2nica, perforaci\u00F3 que es fa especialment ampla cap a la part del pavell\u00F3. S'anomena sovint tuba baix, per la distinci\u00F3 de la tuba contrabaix."@ca . "Le tuba est un instrument de musique appartenant \u00E0 la famille des cuivres. Par la vari\u00E9t\u00E9 de ses tailles et de ses formes, il constitue une sous-famille des cuivres. Le mot \u00AB tuba \u00BB provient du latin et d\u00E9signait \u00E0 l'\u00E9poque romaine une grande trompette incurv\u00E9e (tuba curva) utilis\u00E9e dans le contexte militaire. Le terme g\u00E9n\u00E9rique \u00AB tuba \u00BB englobe aujourd'hui une grande diversit\u00E9 d'instruments distincts, dont les caract\u00E9ristiques sont sensiblement diff\u00E9rentes en fonction de param\u00E8tres li\u00E9s \u00E0 une facture instable depuis les d\u00E9buts."@fr . . . . . . . "* Subcontrabass tuba\n* Euphonium\n* Contrabass bugle\n* Baritone horn\n* Saxhorn\n* Wagner tuba\n* Helicon"@en . . . . . . . . . . "De tuba is de naam voor een aantal koperen blaasinstrumenten in het bas-register. Instrumenten die onder de tubafamilie worden geschaard zijn het eufonium (soms tenortuba genoemd) en de (bas)tuba's (gestemd in F, Es, C of Bes). Tuba is een benaming die in vele talen wordt gebruikt en ongespecificeerd verstaat men onder 'tuba' meestal een bastuba. In amateurblaasorkesten in Nederland en Belgi\u00EB heeft men echter dikwijls de gewoonte om onder de term 'tuba' een eufonium te verstaan."@nl . . . "\u0422\u0443\u0301\u0431\u0430 (\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B. \u0438 \u043B\u0430\u0442. tuba \u2014 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430) \u2014 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0437\u0443\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043C\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0443\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442, \u0441\u0430\u043C\u044B\u0439 \u043D\u0438\u0437\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443. \u0411\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0431\u044E\u0433\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0433\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0430. \u0422\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043E\u0432\u044B\u043C, \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0442\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u043D\u0438\u0436\u043D\u0435\u043C \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435, \u043F\u043B\u043E\u0442\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u044B\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u043C \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043C\u044F\u0433\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043C \u0442\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u0435\u043C. \u0418\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043C\u0444\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043C \u043E\u0440\u043A\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0434\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u043E\u043B\u044C \u0431\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0434\u0436\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043A\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0443\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0435."@ru . . . . "\uD29C\uBC14"@ko . "Tuba"@en . . "Tuba"@eu . "Tuba"@sv . . . . . . "Tuba \u00E9 um instrumento musical da fam\u00EDlia dos Metais, e tamb\u00E9m \u00E9 um Aerofone. Tendo surgido para suprir a necessidade de um instrumento que fosse consistente em preencher a regi\u00E3o grave, em sonoridade e extens\u00E3o. S\u00F3 sendo poss\u00EDvel a tuba ser feita com a configura\u00E7\u00E3o que ela tem na atualidade, gra\u00E7as a inven\u00E7\u00E3o de sistema de v\u00E1lvulas em 1812. Tendo em vista que a primeira tuba tinha 5 v\u00E1lvulas e tamb\u00E9m era afinada em F\u00E1. A primeira patente de tuba surgiu em 12 de Setembro de 1835 por Johann Moritz e Wilhelm Wieprecht. \u00C9 o membro mais jovem da fam\u00EDlia dos Metais, e tamb\u00E9m o mais grave. \u00C9 constitu\u00EDda por um tubo c\u00F4nico recurvado sobre si mesmo que termina numa camp\u00E2nula em forma de sino. Dispondo de tr\u00EAs a seis pist\u00F5es ou v\u00E1lvulas. Existem tubas de v\u00E1rios tamanhos: tenor (tamb\u00E9m chamado de euf\u00F4nio), baixo e contrabaixo. Desde o seu aparecimento, logo foi incorporada \u00E0s orquestras sinf\u00F4nicas. A tuba \u00E9 considerada o cora\u00E7\u00E3o de uma banda, sua presen\u00E7a faz total diferen\u00E7a em uma pe\u00E7a. \"Apesar do grande tamanho, seu timbre \u00E9 suave e sua constru\u00E7\u00E3o permite uma surpreendente agilidade. \u00C0s vezes \u00E9 usada para tocar uma melodia, mas seu uso mais frequente \u00E9 na cria\u00E7\u00E3o de uma base s\u00F3lida para os outros instrumentos da fam\u00EDlia\". Hoje em dia podemos v\u00EA-la em orquestras musicais das igrejas, bandas escolares, etc."@pt . "\uD29C\uBC14(tuba)\uB294 \uAE08\uAD00\uC545\uAE30\uB85C\uC11C \uBC38\uBE0C\uB97C \uAC00\uC84C\uB2E4. \uD29C\uBC14\uB77C\uB294 \uD638\uCE6D\uC740 \uB9E4\uC6B0 \uC560\uB9E4\uD558\uAC8C \uC4F0\uC774\uACE0 \uC788\uC73C\uBA70, \uC885\uB958\uB3C4 \uB610\uD55C \uB9CE\uB2E4. \uC989 \uD29C\uBC14\uB77C\uB294 \uAC83\uC740 \uC624\uCF00\uC2A4\uD2B8\uB77C\uB098 \uCDE8\uC8FC\uC545\uC5D0\uC11C \uAC00\uC7A5 \uB0AE\uC740\uC74C\uB113\uC774\uB97C \uB2F4\uB2F9\uD558\uB294 \uAE08\uAD00\uC545\uAE30\uB85C\uC11C \uBC38\uBE0C\uC5D0 \uC758\uD55C \uBCC0\uC74C\uC7A5\uCE58\uB97C \uAC00\uC9C4 \uAC83\uC758 \uCD1D\uCE6D\uC774\uB2E4. \uC5ED\uC0AC\uB294 \uC9E7\uC73C\uBA70 1820\uB144\uB300 \uB3C5\uC77C\uC5D0\uC11C \uAE08\uAD00\uC545\uAE30\uB97C \uC704\uD55C \uBC38\uBE0C\uC7A5\uCE58\uAC00 \uBC1C\uBA85\uB41C \uC9C1\uD6C4 \uB0AE\uC740\uC74C\uC758 \uD638\uB978\uC73C\uB85C \uC81C\uC791\uB41C \uAC83\uC774 \uB9E8 \uCC98\uC74C\uC774\uBBC0\uB85C \uD2B8\uB7FC\uD3AB\uACFC \uD638\uB978\uAC19\uC774 \uBC38\uBE0C\uAC00 \uC5C6\uB294 \uC804\uC2E0(\u524D\u8EAB) \uC545\uAE30\uB294 \uC874\uC7AC\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB294\uB2E4. 1835\uB144 \uBCA0\uB97C\uB9B0\uC758 \uBE4C\uD5EC\uB984 \uBE44\uD504\uB808\uD750\uD2B8(Wilhelm Wieprecht)\uC640 \uC694\uD55C \uACF3\uD504\uB9AC\uD2B8 \uBAA8\uB9AC\uCE20(Johann Gottfried Moritz)\uAC00 1835\uB144 5\uAC1C\uC758 \uBC38\uBE0C\uAC00 \uB2EC\uB9B0 F\uC74C \uBCA0\uC774\uC2A4\uD29C\uBC14\uC758 \uD2B9\uD5C8\uB97C \uC5BB\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uAC00\uC7A5 \uB300\uD45C\uC801\uC778 \uAC83\uC740 \uACE0\uC74C\uC5ED\uC6A9\uC5D0\uC11C\uBD80\uD130 \uCC28\uB840\uB85C \uC791\uC740\uBCA0\uC774\uC2A4\u00B7\uAC00\uC628\uBCA0\uC774\uC2A4\u00B7\uD070\uBCA0\uC774\uC2A4\uB77C\uACE0\uB3C4 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uB9C8\uC6B0\uC2A4\uD53C\uC2A4\uB294 \uD2B8\uB7FC\uD3AB\uC744 \uB2EE\uC544 \uAD7D\uC5C8\uACE0 \uD638\uB978\uAC19\uC774 \uAE4A\uC740 \uCEA1 \uBAA8\uC591\uC774\uB2E4. \uAE08\uAD00\uC545\uAE30 \uC911 \uAD00\uC758 \uAE38\uC774\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uB2E8\uBA74\uC801\uC778 \uBE44\uC728\uC774 \uAC00\uC7A5 \uD070 \uAD00\uC744 \uAC00\uC84C\uACE0, \uAD00\uC740 \uAC70\uB300\uD55C \uBCA8\uC744 \uD5A5\uD574 \uC6D0\uCD94\uD615\uC774\uB2E4. \uC774\uB7EC\uD55C \uAD6C\uC870\uB85C \uC778\uD574 \uC74C\uBE5B\uAE54\uC740 \uBD80\uB4DC\uB7FD\uACE0 \uB610\uD55C \uC800\uBC30\uC74C\uC758 \uCDE8\uC8FC\uB294 \uB2E4\uB978 \uAC83\uC5D0 \uBE44\uD558\uC5EC \uBCF4\uB2E4 \uC27D\uB2E4. \uBC38\uBE0C\uB294 \uAE30\uBCF8\uC801\uC73C\uB85C\uB294 3\uAC1C\uAC00 \uC788\uC73C\uB098, \uBCF4\uB2E4 \uB0AE\uC740\uC74C\uC758 \uCDE8\uC8FC\uB97C \uAC00\uB2A5\uCF00 \uD558\uAE30 \uC704\uD558\uC5EC 4-6\uAC1C\uC758 \uBC38\uBE0C\uB97C \uAC00\uC9C4 \uAC83\uB3C4 \uC788\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uC6B0\uD3EC\uB284\uACFC \uBE44\uC2B7\uD55C \uD615\uD0DC\uC774\uB2E4 \uC774 \uBB38\uC11C\uC5D0\uB294 \uB2E4\uC74C\uCEE4\uBBA4\uB2C8\uCF00\uC774\uC158(\uD604 \uCE74\uCE74\uC624)\uC5D0\uC11C GFDL \uB610\uB294 CC-SA \uB77C\uC774\uC120\uC2A4\uB85C \uBC30\uD3EC\uD55C \uAE00\uB85C\uBC8C \uC138\uACC4\uB300\uBC31\uACFC\uC0AC\uC804\uC758 \uB0B4\uC6A9\uC744 \uAE30\uCD08\uB85C \uC791\uC131\uB41C \uAE00\uC774 \uD3EC\uD568\uB418\uC5B4 \uC788\uC2B5\uB2C8\uB2E4."@ko . "Tuba (w\u0142. tubo, skr\u00F3t: tb.) \u2013 instrument d\u0119ty blaszany z grupy aerofon\u00F3w ustnikowych. Najwi\u0119kszy i o najni\u017Cszym stroju spo\u015Br\u00F3d tej rodziny instrument\u00F3w. Standardowa skala instrumentu (zakres d\u017Awi\u0119k\u00F3w muzycznych) od D1 do d1. Do\u015Bwiadczony instrumentalista potrafi uzyska\u0107 d\u017Awi\u0119ki od A2 do a1."@pl . . . . . . "1835"^^ . . . . . . . "\u03A4\u03BF\u03CD\u03BC\u03C0\u03B1"@el . 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\u03C4\u03BF\u03CD\u03BC\u03C0\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AC\u03B3\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03AE\u03C7\u03BF \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B8\u03C5\u03BC\u03AF\u03B6\u03B5\u03B9 \u03B5\u03BB\u03B1\u03C6\u03C1\u03AC \u03C4\u03BF \u03B5\u03BA\u03BA\u03BB\u03B7\u03C3\u03B9\u03B1\u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03CC\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF. \u0397 \u03C4\u03BF\u03CD\u03BC\u03C0\u03B1 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AC\u03B3\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C0\u03BF\u03BB\u03CD \u03C7\u03B1\u03BC\u03B7\u03BB\u03BF\u03CD\u03C2 \u03AE\u03C7\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BF \u03C1\u03CC\u03BB\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BC\u03C6\u03C9\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03BF\u03C1\u03C7\u03AE\u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03B1 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03C5\u03C0\u03BF\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03C1\u03AF\u03B6\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03BA\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03C1\u03B1\u03BC\u03C0\u03AC\u03C3\u03BF. \u0395\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C6\u03B1\u03BD\u03AD\u03C2 \u03CC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03CC\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03CC \u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BD\u03AE\u03B8\u03C9\u03C2 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03AE\u03C7\u03BF \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03C3\u03BA\u03AE\u03BD\u03B9\u03BF \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C5\u03C0\u03AC\u03C1\u03C7\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD \u03BB\u03AF\u03B3\u03B1 \u03AD\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1, \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1 \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B4\u03B5\u03C3\u03C0\u03CC\u03B6\u03B5\u03B9. \u03A3\u03C4\u03BF \u03BA\u03BF\u03BD\u03C4\u03C3\u03AD\u03C1\u03C4\u03BF \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u039F\u03C1\u03C7\u03AE\u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039C\u03C0\u03AC\u03C1\u03C4\u03BF\u03BA \u03BE\u03B5\u03C6\u03B5\u03CD\u03B3\u03B5\u03B9 \u03BF \u03AE\u03C7\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03CD\u03BC\u03C0\u03B1\u03C2 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03C5\u03C0\u03CC\u03BB\u03BF\u03B9\u03C0\u03B7 \u03BF\u03C1\u03C7\u03AE\u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03B1. \u0391\u03BD\u03AC\u03BB\u03BF\u03B3\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF \u03B5\u03AF\u03B4\u03BF\u03C2, \u03C4\u03BF \u03BC\u03AE\u03BA\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03BA\u03C5\u03BC\u03B1\u03AF\u03BD\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03C1\u03AF\u03B1 \u03AD\u03C9\u03C2 \u03C4\u03AD\u03C3\u03C3\u03B5\u03C1\u03B1 \u03BC\u03AD\u03C4\u03C1\u03B1. \u0395\u03C0\u03AF\u03C3\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF \u03C3\u03CE\u03BC\u03B1 \u03C6\u03AD\u03C1\u03B5\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03C1\u03B5\u03B9\u03C2 \u03AD\u03C9\u03C2 \u03AD\u03BE\u03B9 \u03B2\u03B1\u03BB\u03B2\u03AF\u03B4\u03B5\u03C2."@el . . "Gl\u00E9as ceoil, d\u00E9anta as fead\u00E1n pr\u00E1is at\u00E1 l\u00FAbtha go h\u00E9ilipseach, de ghn\u00E1th le 3 chomhla, b\u00E9al\u00F3g at\u00E1 suite go ceartingearach le ceann amh\u00E1in an fhead\u00E1in is clog leathan, d\u00EDrithe in airde ag an gceann eile. An gl\u00E9as is m\u00F3, agus is l\u00FA airde, de na gl\u00E9asanna pr\u00E1is. Th\u00E1inig s\u00E9 i ndiaidh na hoificl\u00E9ide mar dhorduirlis i roinn pr\u00E1is na ceolfhoirne i l\u00E1r an 19\u00FA c\u00E9ad. D\u00E9antar \u00E9 i 3-4 mh\u00E9id, agus tugtar ainmneacha eile ar chuid acu."@ga . . . . "\u0422\u0443\u0301\u0431\u0430 (\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043B\u0430\u0442. tuba \u2014 \u00AB\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u00BB) \u2014 \u043C\u0456\u0434\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043C\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u043D\u0438\u0436\u0447\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443, \u0449\u043E \u0441\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0437 \u0432\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043D\u0443\u0442\u043E\u0457 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438, \u0440\u044F\u0434\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043B\u0456\u043D\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043E\u043A \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u043C\u0443."@uk . "Tuba (alat musik)"@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Die Tuba (lateinisch f\u00FCr \u201ERohr, R\u00F6hre\u201C; Mehrzahl Tuben oder Tubas) ist das tiefste aller Blechblasinstrumente. Sie hat ein nach oben gerichtetes Schallst\u00FCck, besitzt ein Bechermundst\u00FCck, drei bis sieben Ventile und z\u00E4hlt infolge ihrer weiten Mensur und des entsprechend stark konisch verlaufenden, im Allgemeinen aus Messing gefertigten, Rohrs zur Familie der B\u00FCgelh\u00F6rner."@de . . . . . . . "Tuba \u00E4r ett bleckbl\u00E5sinstrument. En tuba kan vara st\u00E4md i Bess, C, Ess eller F. Vanligast \u00E4r bastuban som ibland \u00E4ven kallas bl\u00E5sbas (d\u00E5 den vanligen tj\u00E4nar som basinstrument), men andra storlekar inom instrumentfamiljen tubor f\u00F6rekommer, till exempel althorn, barytontuba och eufonium."@sv . . . . "A bass tuba in F"@en . "De tuba is de naam voor een aantal koperen blaasinstrumenten in het bas-register. Instrumenten die onder de tubafamilie worden geschaard zijn het eufonium (soms tenortuba genoemd) en de (bas)tuba's (gestemd in F, Es, C of Bes). Tuba is een benaming die in vele talen wordt gebruikt en ongespecificeerd verstaat men onder 'tuba' meestal een bastuba. In amateurblaasorkesten in Nederland en Belgi\u00EB heeft men echter dikwijls de gewoonte om onder de term 'tuba' een eufonium te verstaan."@nl . . . . "\u30C1\u30E5\u30FC\u30D0"@ja . . "La tuba o bajo es el mayor de los instrumentos de viento-metal y sus antecesores son el serpent\u00F3n y el oficleido. Es uno de los instrumentos m\u00E1s recientemente a\u00F1adidos a la orquesta sinf\u00F3nica moderna, aparecido en 1835 con Wilhelm Friedrich Wieprecht y , sustituyendo al oficleido del siglo XVIII. El sonido se produce gracias a la vibraci\u00F3n de los labios del int\u00E9rprete en la parte denominada boquilla a partir de la columna del aire (flujo del aire). La primera vez que se utiliz\u00F3 la tuba moderna en una orquesta sinf\u00F3nica fue en El anillo del nibelungo de Richard Wagner."@es . . . "Tuba"@pt . . . . . "Tuba"@cs . . . . . . . . . . . "Gl\u00E9as ceoil, d\u00E9anta as fead\u00E1n pr\u00E1is at\u00E1 l\u00FAbtha go h\u00E9ilipseach, de ghn\u00E1th le 3 chomhla, b\u00E9al\u00F3g at\u00E1 suite go ceartingearach le ceann amh\u00E1in an fhead\u00E1in is clog leathan, d\u00EDrithe in airde ag an gceann eile. An gl\u00E9as is m\u00F3, agus is l\u00FA airde, de na gl\u00E9asanna pr\u00E1is. Th\u00E1inig s\u00E9 i ndiaidh na hoificl\u00E9ide mar dhorduirlis i roinn pr\u00E1is na ceolfhoirne i l\u00E1r an 19\u00FA c\u00E9ad. D\u00E9antar \u00E9 i 3-4 mh\u00E9id, agus tugtar ainmneacha eile ar chuid acu."@ga . . . . "\uD29C\uBC14(tuba)\uB294 \uAE08\uAD00\uC545\uAE30\uB85C\uC11C \uBC38\uBE0C\uB97C \uAC00\uC84C\uB2E4. \uD29C\uBC14\uB77C\uB294 \uD638\uCE6D\uC740 \uB9E4\uC6B0 \uC560\uB9E4\uD558\uAC8C \uC4F0\uC774\uACE0 \uC788\uC73C\uBA70, \uC885\uB958\uB3C4 \uB610\uD55C \uB9CE\uB2E4. \uC989 \uD29C\uBC14\uB77C\uB294 \uAC83\uC740 \uC624\uCF00\uC2A4\uD2B8\uB77C\uB098 \uCDE8\uC8FC\uC545\uC5D0\uC11C \uAC00\uC7A5 \uB0AE\uC740\uC74C\uB113\uC774\uB97C \uB2F4\uB2F9\uD558\uB294 \uAE08\uAD00\uC545\uAE30\uB85C\uC11C \uBC38\uBE0C\uC5D0 \uC758\uD55C \uBCC0\uC74C\uC7A5\uCE58\uB97C \uAC00\uC9C4 \uAC83\uC758 \uCD1D\uCE6D\uC774\uB2E4. \uC5ED\uC0AC\uB294 \uC9E7\uC73C\uBA70 1820\uB144\uB300 \uB3C5\uC77C\uC5D0\uC11C \uAE08\uAD00\uC545\uAE30\uB97C \uC704\uD55C \uBC38\uBE0C\uC7A5\uCE58\uAC00 \uBC1C\uBA85\uB41C \uC9C1\uD6C4 \uB0AE\uC740\uC74C\uC758 \uD638\uB978\uC73C\uB85C \uC81C\uC791\uB41C \uAC83\uC774 \uB9E8 \uCC98\uC74C\uC774\uBBC0\uB85C \uD2B8\uB7FC\uD3AB\uACFC \uD638\uB978\uAC19\uC774 \uBC38\uBE0C\uAC00 \uC5C6\uB294 \uC804\uC2E0(\u524D\u8EAB) \uC545\uAE30\uB294 \uC874\uC7AC\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB294\uB2E4. 1835\uB144 \uBCA0\uB97C\uB9B0\uC758 \uBE4C\uD5EC\uB984 \uBE44\uD504\uB808\uD750\uD2B8(Wilhelm Wieprecht)\uC640 \uC694\uD55C \uACF3\uD504\uB9AC\uD2B8 \uBAA8\uB9AC\uCE20(Johann Gottfried Moritz)\uAC00 1835\uB144 5\uAC1C\uC758 \uBC38\uBE0C\uAC00 \uB2EC\uB9B0 F\uC74C \uBCA0\uC774\uC2A4\uD29C\uBC14\uC758 \uD2B9\uD5C8\uB97C \uC5BB\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC774 \uBB38\uC11C\uC5D0\uB294 \uB2E4\uC74C\uCEE4\uBBA4\uB2C8\uCF00\uC774\uC158(\uD604 \uCE74\uCE74\uC624)\uC5D0\uC11C GFDL \uB610\uB294 CC-SA \uB77C\uC774\uC120\uC2A4\uB85C \uBC30\uD3EC\uD55C \uAE00\uB85C\uBC8C \uC138\uACC4\uB300\uBC31\uACFC\uC0AC\uC804\uC758 \uB0B4\uC6A9\uC744 \uAE30\uCD08\uB85C \uC791\uC131\uB41C \uAE00\uC774 \uD3EC\uD568\uB418\uC5B4 \uC788\uC2B5\uB2C8\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . . "\u0422\u0443\u0431\u0430"@ru . . . . "Tuba (instrument)"@nl . . . "Tuba haize instrumentuen arteko ahots-apalena da. Tuba tenorra, tuba baxua eta tuba kontrabaxua dira nagusiak. Gehienetan orkestretan tuba bat besterik ez da izaten."@eu . . . "\u0422\u0443\u0431\u0430"@uk . . . . "220"^^ . . . . . "\u4F4E\u97F3\u865F\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ATuba\uFF09\uFF08\u4EA6\u79F0\u4F4E\u97F3\u5927\u5587\u53ED\u6216\u571F\u5DF4\u53F7\uFF0C\u5728\u5927\u9678\u5730\u5340\u591A\u7A31\u4E4B\u70BA\u5927\u53F7\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u4E00\u79CD\u4F4E\u97F3\u94DC\u7BA1\u4E50\u5668\u3002\u5728\u7BA1\u5F26\u4E50\u961F\u3001\u7BA1\u4E50\u961F\u4E2D\u7ECF\u5E38\u4F7F\u7528\uFF0C\u662F\u97F3\u57DF\u6700\u4F4E\uFF0C\u4F53\u79EF\u6700\u5927\u7684\u94DC\u7BA1\u4E50\u5668\u3002"@zh . . . . . "\u30C6\u30E5\u30FC\u30D0\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u30C1\u30E5\u30FC\u30D0\u306F\u3001\u5927\u578B\u306E\u4F4E\u97F3\u91D1\u7BA1\u697D\u5668\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u91D1\u7BA1\u697D\u5668\u306E\u4E2D\u3067\u306F\u6700\u3082\u5927\u304D\u304F\u3001\u6700\u3082\u4F4E\u3044\u97F3\u57DF\u3092\u62C5\u3046\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . "423.232"^^ . . . "Tubjo"@eo . . . . . . . . . . "31297"^^ . . . . . . "Tuba je basov\u00FD \u017Ees\u0165ov\u00FD dechov\u00FD n\u00E1stroj, n\u011Bkdy zv\u00E1n jen \u201Ebas\u201C. V orchestrech se tento n\u00E1stroj objevuje od 19. stolet\u00ED a hraje se na ni v\u011Bt\u0161inou kv\u016Fli jej\u00ED zna\u010Dn\u00E9 hmotnosti vsed\u011B. N\u00E1stroj si nechali patentovat a Johann Moritz v Berl\u00EDn\u011B roce 1835."@cs . . "Tuba"@en . "\u0397 \u03C4\u03BF\u03CD\u03BC\u03C0\u03B1 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03BC\u03B5\u03B3\u03B1\u03BB\u03CD\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03BC\u03B9\u03BA\u03C1\u03CC\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03BF \u03C3\u03B5 \u03AD\u03BD\u03C4\u03B1\u03C3\u03B7 \u03CC\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF \u03BF\u03C1\u03B5\u03AF\u03C7\u03B1\u03BB\u03BA\u03BF\u03C5. \u039F \u03AE\u03C7\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03AC\u03B3\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03B4\u03CC\u03BD\u03B7\u03C3\u03B7 \u03AE \u03BC\u03B5 \u03B2\u03BF\u03CD\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03B1 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B1 \u03C7\u03B5\u03AF\u03BB\u03B7 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03AD\u03BD\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B5\u03B3\u03AC\u03BB\u03BF \u03BA\u03BF\u03AF\u03BB\u03BF \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03CC\u03BC\u03B9\u03BF. \u0395\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BC\u03AF\u03B1 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 \u03C0\u03B9\u03BF \u03C0\u03C1\u03CC\u03C3\u03C6\u03B1\u03C4\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C3\u03B8\u03AE\u03BA\u03B5\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u03C3\u03CD\u03B3\u03C7\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03B7 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BC\u03C6\u03C9\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE \u03BF\u03C1\u03C7\u03AE\u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03B1. \u0395\u03BC\u03C6\u03B1\u03BD\u03AF\u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C0\u03C1\u03CE\u03C4\u03B7 \u03C6\u03BF\u03C1\u03AC \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1 \u03BC\u03AD\u03C3\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 19\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03B9\u03CE\u03BD\u03B1. \u03A4\u03BF\u03CD\u03BC\u03C0\u03B1 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1 \u03BB\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC \u03B7 \u03C4\u03C1\u03BF\u03BC\u03C0\u03AD\u03C4\u03B1 \u03AE \u03C4\u03BF \u03BA\u03AD\u03C1\u03B1\u03C2. \u03A4\u03BF \u03BA\u03AD\u03C1\u03B1\u03C4\u03BF \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03BD\u03B1\u03C6\u03AD\u03C1\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9, \u03BC\u03BF\u03B9\u03AC\u03B6\u03B5\u03B9 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03B1\u03C5\u03C4\u03CC \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03C4\u03CC \u03C9\u03C2 \u03AD\u03BD\u03B1 \u03BC\u03C0\u03B1\u03C1\u03CC\u03BA \u03C4\u03C1\u03BF\u03BC\u03C0\u03AD\u03C4\u03B1. \u0395\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C0\u03BD\u03B5\u03C5\u03C3\u03C4\u03CC \u03BC\u03BF\u03C5\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03CC\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF \u03BC\u03B5 4 \u03AE 5 \u03B2\u03B1\u03BB\u03B2\u03AF\u03B4\u03B5\u03C2, \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B1\u03BD\u03AE\u03BA\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C7\u03AC\u03BB\u03BA\u03B9\u03BD\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BD\u03B5\u03C5\u03C3\u03C4\u03AC \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C5\u03BC\u03C6\u03C9\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u03BF\u03C1\u03C7\u03AE\u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03B1\u03C2. \u0388\u03C7\u03B5\u03B9 \u03C6\u03B1\u03C1\u03B4\u03CD, \u03BA\u03C9\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03C3\u03C9\u03BB\u03AE\u03BD\u03B1, \u03C0\u03BB\u03B1\u03C4\u03B9\u03AC \u03BA\u03B1\u03BC\u03C0\u03AC\u03BD\u03B1 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03CC\u03BC\u03B9\u03BF \u03C3\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C7\u03AE\u03BC\u03B1 \u03BA\u03BF\u03CD\u03C0\u03B1\u03C2. \u03A7\u03B1\u03C1\u03B1\u03BA\u03C4\u03B7\u03C1\u03AF\u03B6\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03BF \u03BC\u03B5\u03B3\u03AC\u03BB\u03BF \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BC\u03AD\u03B3\u03B5\u03B8\u03BF\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF \u03B2\u03B1\u03B8\u03CD \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03AE\u03C7\u03BF. \u03A4\u03BF \u03C0\u03B1\u03AF\u03BE\u03B9\u03BC\u03BF \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03CD\u03BC\u03C0\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C7\u03C1\u03B5\u03B9\u03AC\u03B6\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B4\u03CD\u03BD\u03B1\u03BC\u03B7 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B1 \u03C0\u03BD\u03B5\u03C5\u03BC\u03CC\u03BD\u03B9\u03B1 \u03BB\u03CC\u03B3\u03C9 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BC\u03B5\u03B3\u03AD\u03B8\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5, \u03BA\u03B1\u03B8\u03CE\u03C2 \u03C0\u03C1\u03AD\u03C0\u03B5\u03B9 \u03BD\u03B1 \u03B3\u03B5\u03BC\u03AF\u03B6\u03B5\u03B9 \u03B1\u03B4\u03B9\u03AC\u03BA\u03BF\u03C0\u03B1 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03B1\u03AD\u03C1\u03B1."@el . "30961"^^ . . . . . "Tuba je basov\u00FD \u017Ees\u0165ov\u00FD dechov\u00FD n\u00E1stroj, n\u011Bkdy zv\u00E1n jen \u201Ebas\u201C. V orchestrech se tento n\u00E1stroj objevuje od 19. stolet\u00ED a hraje se na ni v\u011Bt\u0161inou kv\u016Fli jej\u00ED zna\u010Dn\u00E9 hmotnosti vsed\u011B. N\u00E1stroj si nechali patentovat a Johann Moritz v Berl\u00EDn\u011B roce 1835."@cs . . . . . "The tuba (UK: /\u02C8tju\u02D0b\u0259/; US: /\u02C8tu\u02D0b\u0259/) is the lowest-pitched musical instrument in the brass family. As with all brass instruments, the sound is produced by lip vibration \u2013 a buzz \u2013 into a mouthpiece. It first appeared in the mid-19th century, making it one of the newer instruments in the modern orchestra and concert band. The tuba largely replaced the ophicleide. Tuba is Latin for \"trumpet\". A person who plays the tuba is called a tubaist, a tubist, or simply a tuba player. In a British brass band or military band, they are known as bass players."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ti\u00FAba"@ga . . . . . "Tuba adalah salah satu jenis alat musik tiup yang terbuat dari logam. Tuba merupakan alat musik dengan ukuran terbesar dan suara terrendah dalam keluarga alat musik brass. Tuba pertama kali muncul pada abad ke-19, kini merupakan anggota alat musik dalam orkestra modern. Alat musik brass dapat menghasilkan suara karena getaran dari bibir pemainnya. Getaran bibir pemain alat musik ini akan mengalirkan udara menuju pipa. Nada yang dihasilkan dapat dipengaruhi oleh panjang dan bentuk pipa, tekanan bibir, dan kecepatan aliran udara yang dihasilkan. Pipa sengaja didesain berbentuk agar suara yang dihasilkan memiliki kualitas baik. Tombol untuk mengatur nada hanya tiga buah, untuk menghasilkan nada tertentu pemain tuba harus mengkombinasikan tombol yang ditekan dengan tekanan bibir."@in . . "Tuba"@de . . . . "Il bassotuba, detto anche Basso Tuba o, semplicemente, tuba, \u00E8 uno strumento musicale che appartiene alla famiglia degli ottoni e alla famiglia dei (all'interno della quale ci sono anche i flicorni, di cui le tube costituiscono le varianti pi\u00F9 perfezionate e notevolmente voluminose nelle dimensioni). Le tube non sono altro che le taglie pi\u00F9 basse e pi\u00F9 gravi dei flicorni normalmente utilizzati per i complessi cameristici o per le bande militari; le tube infatti costituiscono i modelli maggiormente conosciuti dei flicorni voluminosi, e la loro nomenclatura nel passaggio da una denominazione all'altra, soprattutto dal punto di vista internazionale, genera non poche imprecisioni di definizione. Rispetto ai membri della famiglia dei flicorni, per quel che concerne la loro tessitura ed estensione si dividono convenzionalmente in tube basse e tube contrabbasse, possono essere costruite a pistoni di tipo verticale, frontale o a tipo cilindro rotante. Tra i membri della famiglia dei flicorni sono quelli dal suono pi\u00F9 grave, concepiti appositamente soprattutto per l'utilizzo in organici orchestrali. La prima tuba (intonata in Fa), suggerita dal supervisore musicale dell'esercito prussiano , venne costruita a Berlino da Johann Moritz nel 1835. Essa \u00E8 stata utilizzata nelle orchestre a partire dal 1836. Dieci anni dopo il noto fabbricante di strumenti a fiato Cerveny invent\u00F2 la prima tuba contrabbassa.La tuba ha avuto una propria letteratura solistica (con Ralph Vaughan Williams, Gordon Jacob, e altri) ed \u00E8 entrata a far parte delle brass band (come i quintetti di ottoni) e jazz (prima che entrasse il contrabbasso). La scoperta delle altre tube in Italia \u00E8 dovuta molto al virtuoso statunitense Roger Bobo, che ha tenuto numerosi corsi nella penisola."@it . . . "La tubjo estas latuna blovinstrumento. \u011Ci ludas la plej malaltajn notojn en la latuna blovinstrumenta familio. Kiel kun \u0109iuj latunaj instrumentoj, vibroj de la lipoj faras la sonon. \u011Ci unue aperis dum la mezo de la 19a jarcento, do estas unu el la plej novaj instrumentoj en la moderna orkestro kaj koncerta muzikistaro."@eo . . . "Tuba (strumento musicale)"@it . "Tuba haize instrumentuen arteko ahots-apalena da. Tuba tenorra, tuba baxua eta tuba kontrabaxua dira nagusiak. Gehienetan orkestretan tuba bat besterik ez da izaten."@eu . . . . . . . "Tuba (instrument)"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Tuba \u00E9 um instrumento musical da fam\u00EDlia dos Metais, e tamb\u00E9m \u00E9 um Aerofone. Tendo surgido para suprir a necessidade de um instrumento que fosse consistente em preencher a regi\u00E3o grave, em sonoridade e extens\u00E3o. S\u00F3 sendo poss\u00EDvel a tuba ser feita com a configura\u00E7\u00E3o que ela tem na atualidade, gra\u00E7as a inven\u00E7\u00E3o de sistema de v\u00E1lvulas em 1812. Tendo em vista que a primeira tuba tinha 5 v\u00E1lvulas e tamb\u00E9m era afinada em F\u00E1."@pt . . . "Die Tuba (lateinisch f\u00FCr \u201ERohr, R\u00F6hre\u201C; Mehrzahl Tuben oder Tubas) ist das tiefste aller Blechblasinstrumente. Sie hat ein nach oben gerichtetes Schallst\u00FCck, besitzt ein Bechermundst\u00FCck, drei bis sieben Ventile und z\u00E4hlt infolge ihrer weiten Mensur und des entsprechend stark konisch verlaufenden, im Allgemeinen aus Messing gefertigten, Rohrs zur Familie der B\u00FCgelh\u00F6rner."@de . "Tuba adalah salah satu jenis alat musik tiup yang terbuat dari logam. Tuba merupakan alat musik dengan ukuran terbesar dan suara terrendah dalam keluarga alat musik brass. Tuba pertama kali muncul pada abad ke-19, kini merupakan anggota alat musik dalam orkestra modern."@in . "The tuba (UK: /\u02C8tju\u02D0b\u0259/; US: /\u02C8tu\u02D0b\u0259/) is the lowest-pitched musical instrument in the brass family. As with all brass instruments, the sound is produced by lip vibration \u2013 a buzz \u2013 into a mouthpiece. It first appeared in the mid-19th century, making it one of the newer instruments in the modern orchestra and concert band. The tuba largely replaced the ophicleide. Tuba is Latin for \"trumpet\". A person who plays the tuba is called a tubaist, a tubist, or simply a tuba player. In a British brass band or military band, they are known as bass players."@en . . . . . . . "\u4F4E\u97F3\u865F\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ATuba\uFF09\uFF08\u4EA6\u79F0\u4F4E\u97F3\u5927\u5587\u53ED\u6216\u571F\u5DF4\u53F7\uFF0C\u5728\u5927\u9678\u5730\u5340\u591A\u7A31\u4E4B\u70BA\u5927\u53F7\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u4E00\u79CD\u4F4E\u97F3\u94DC\u7BA1\u4E50\u5668\u3002\u5728\u7BA1\u5F26\u4E50\u961F\u3001\u7BA1\u4E50\u961F\u4E2D\u7ECF\u5E38\u4F7F\u7528\uFF0C\u662F\u97F3\u57DF\u6700\u4F4E\uFF0C\u4F53\u79EF\u6700\u5927\u7684\u94DC\u7BA1\u4E50\u5668\u3002"@zh . . . . . . "Tuba (w\u0142. tubo, skr\u00F3t: tb.) \u2013 instrument d\u0119ty blaszany z grupy aerofon\u00F3w ustnikowych. Najwi\u0119kszy i o najni\u017Cszym stroju spo\u015Br\u00F3d tej rodziny instrument\u00F3w. Standardowa skala instrumentu (zakres d\u017Awi\u0119k\u00F3w muzycznych) od D1 do d1. Do\u015Bwiadczony instrumentalista potrafi uzyska\u0107 d\u017Awi\u0119ki od A2 do a1. Tuba sk\u0142ada si\u0119 z d\u0142ugiej rury rozpoczynaj\u0105cej si\u0119 ustnikiem, wielokrotnie zwini\u0119tej, rozszerzaj\u0105cej si\u0119 sto\u017Ckowo i zako\u0144czonej czar\u0105 g\u0142osow\u0105. Zazwyczaj tuby zwijane s\u0105 w kszta\u0142cie elipsy z czar\u0105 umieszczon\u0105 po prawej stronie graj\u0105cego z systemem t\u0142okowym lub zaworami obrotowymi. Pe\u0142n\u0105 skal\u0119 chromatyczn\u0105 uzyskuje si\u0119, naciskaj\u0105c odpowiednie wentyle (od 4 do 6), obni\u017Caj\u0105c d\u017Awi\u0119ki podstawowe poprzez w\u0142\u0105czenie do obiegu kr\u0105glik\u00F3w."@pl . . . "Tuba"@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0623\u0648 \u062A\u064F\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064A \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u062E \u0646\u062D\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629\u061B \u0648\u0647\u064A \u0623\u062F\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062D\u0627\u0633. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062C\u0645\u064A\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062D\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629\u060C \u064A\u062A\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062A\u0627\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062A \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064A\u0642 \u0627\u0647\u062A\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631\u0629. \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062A \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0646\u062A\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060C \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u062C\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062D\u062F\u062B \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062A\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u062F\u064A\u062B\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064A\u0642\u064A\u0629."@ar . . . . . . . . "\u0422\u0443\u0301\u0431\u0430 (\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043B. \u0438 \u043B\u0430\u0442. tuba \u2014 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430) \u2014 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0437\u0443\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043C\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0443\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442, \u0441\u0430\u043C\u044B\u0439 \u043D\u0438\u0437\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443. \u0411\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0432\u0430\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0431\u044E\u0433\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0433\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0430. \u0422\u0443\u0431\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u043E\u0432\u044B\u043C, \u043C\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0442\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u043D\u0438\u0436\u043D\u0435\u043C \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435, \u043F\u043B\u043E\u0442\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u044B\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u0435\u043C \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043C\u044F\u0433\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0438 \u043F\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043C \u0442\u0435\u043C\u0431\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043D\u0435\u043C. \u0418\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043C\u0444\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043E\u043C \u043E\u0440\u043A\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0430\u0434\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u043E\u043B\u044C \u0431\u0430\u0441\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0445. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u0434\u0436\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043A\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0443\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0435."@ru . . . . .