"Ofici\u00E1ln\u00ED n\u00E1zev lond\u00FDnsk\u00E9ho Toweru (angl. Tower of London) je Pal\u00E1c a pevnost Jeho Veli\u010Denstva, Tower of London (His Majesty's Palace and Fortress, The Tower of London), a\u010Dkoli posledn\u00EDm kr\u00E1lem, kter\u00FD ho pou\u017E\u00EDval jako pal\u00E1c byl kr\u00E1l Jakub I. (1566\u20131625). B\u00EDl\u00E1 tvrz (White Tower), \u010Dtvercov\u00E1 budova s v\u00ED\u017Ekou na ka\u017Ed\u00E9m rohu, kter\u00E1 dala t\u00E9to pevnosti jm\u00E9no, je sou\u010D\u00E1st\u00ED komplexu budov u \u0159eky Tem\u017Ee v Lond\u00FDn\u011B. Slou\u017Eila jako pevnost, zbrojnice, pokladnice, mincovna, pal\u00E1c, m\u00EDsto poprav, observato\u0159, \u00FAto\u010Di\u0161t\u011B a v\u011Bzen\u00ED p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm pro v\u011Bzn\u011B z vy\u0161\u0161\u00EDch vrstev. Posledn\u00ED zp\u016Fsob pou\u017Eit\u00ED dal vzniknout r\u010Den\u00ED poslat do Toweru, co\u017E znamen\u00E1 uv\u011Bznit. Al\u017Eb\u011Bta I. zde byla v\u011Bzn\u011Bna v dob\u011B vl\u00E1dy sv\u00E9 sestry Marie v 16. stolet\u00ED. Naposledy byl Tower pou\u017Eit jako v\u011Bzen\u00ED v dob\u011B druh\u00E9 sv\u011Btov\u00E9 v\u00E1lky pro Rudolfa Hesse."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "488"^^ . "El Palau Reial i Fortalesa de Sa Majestat La Torre de Londres \u2014Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress The Tower of London (angl\u00E8s)\u2014, m\u00E9s conegut per la Torre de Londres (en angl\u00E8s, Tower of London), \u00E9s un castell hist\u00F2ric situat a la ribera nord del riu T\u00E0mesi al centre de Londres, Anglaterra. Es troba dins del districte londinenc de Tower Hamlets, separat del l\u00EDmit nord de la ciutat per un espai obert conegut com a Tower Hill. Es va fundar cap a la fi de 1066 com a part de la conquesta normanda d'Anglaterra. La Torre Blanca, que dona nom al castell sencer, va ser constru\u00EFt per Guillem el Conqueridor en 1078, convertint-se en s\u00EDmbol de l'opressi\u00F3 a Londres per la nova elit governant. Des d'almenys 1100, el castell va ser usat com a pres\u00F3, encara que no era aquest el prop\u00F2sit primari. En conjunt, la Torre \u00E9s un complex de diversos edificis situat dins de dos anells conc\u00E8ntrics de murs defensius i un fossat, el castell es va ampliar en diverses fases, sobretot sota el mandat de Ricard Cor de Lle\u00F3, Enric III i Eduard I en els segles xii i xiii. La disposici\u00F3 general de finals del segle xiii s'ha mantingut tot i l'activitat posterior. La Torre de Londres ha representat un destacat paper en la hist\u00F2ria d'Anglaterra. Va ser assetjada en diverses ocasions i tenir-la controlada era important per controlar el pa\u00EDs. La torre ha servit com armeria, tresoreria, casa de feres, Reial Casa de la Moneda, registres p\u00FAblics, i casa de les Joies de la Corona del Regne Unit. Des d'inicis del segle xiv fins al regnat de Carles II, s'organitzava una process\u00F3 des de la torre fins a l'Abadia de Westminster a la coronaci\u00F3 d'un nou monarca. Cal destacar que en abs\u00E8ncia del monarca, el gu\u00E0rdia de la torre \u00E9s l'encarregat del castell (la de gu\u00E0rdia era una posici\u00F3 de confian\u00E7a en el per\u00EDode medieval). A finals del segle xv, el castell es va convertir en pres\u00F3. Sota el regnat dels Tudor, la torre es va usar menys com a resid\u00E8ncia, i malgrat els intents per fortificar i reparar el castell, el desenvolupament de les seves defenses van quedar enrere per dedicar-se a l'artilleria. L'\u00FAs del castell com a pres\u00F3 va sobrevenir en els segles xvi i xvii, quan personatges com Isabel I (abans de convertir-se en reina) van caure en desgr\u00E0cia i van ser retingudes entre aquests murs. Aquest \u00FAs ha derivat en la dita \"enviar a la torre\" com a sin\u00F2nim de \"enviar a la pres\u00F3\". Malgrat la seva reputaci\u00F3 com a lloc de tortura i mort, popularitzada pels religiosos del segle xvi i els escriptors del segle xix, nom\u00E9s set persones van ser executades dins de la torre abans de les Guerres Mundials. Les execucions normalment es duien a terme al tur\u00F3 (Tower Hill), al nord del castell, que en un per\u00EDode de 400 anys va ser testimoni de 112 execucions. A la segona meitat del segle xx, institucions com la Casa de la Moneda es van traslladar a altres localitzacions des de la Torre de Londres, deixant molts edificis buits. Anthony Salvin i van aprofitar llavors l'oportunitat de restaurar la torre a la seva aparen\u00E7a original medieval, retirant moltes de les estructures postmedieval que romanien buides. Durant les Guerres Mundials, la torre es va usar de nou com a pres\u00F3, presenciant les execucions de dotze persones per espionatge. Despr\u00E9s de les guerres, el dany causat es va reparar i el castell va reobrir les seves portes al p\u00FAblic. Avui en dia, la Torre de Londres \u00E9s una de les atraccions tur\u00EDstiques m\u00E9s famoses del pa\u00EDs. El manteniment va a c\u00E0rrec de la instituci\u00F3 ben\u00E8fica Historic Royal Palace (Palaus Reials Hist\u00F2rics), i va ser declarada en 1988 Patrimoni de la Humanitat per la UNESCO, per tractar-se d'una fortalesa de l'edat mitjana normand excepcionalment ben conservada i per la seva significaci\u00F3 com a centre de poder ininterromput durant segles i segles d'hist\u00F2ria brit\u00E0nica i europea."@ca . . . 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"La Torre de Londres, oficialmente el Palacio Real y Fortaleza de su Majestad, es un castillo hist\u00F3rico situado en la ribera norte del r\u00EDo T\u00E1mesis en el centro de Londres, Inglaterra. Se encuentra dentro del distrito londinense de Tower Hamlets, separado del l\u00EDmite norte de la ciudad por un espacio abierto conocido como Tower Hill. Se fund\u00F3 hacia finales de 1066 como parte de la conquista normanda de Inglaterra. La Torre Blanca, que da nombre al castillo entero, fue construida por Guillermo el Conquistador en 1078, convirti\u00E9ndose en s\u00EDmbolo de la opresi\u00F3n en Londres por parte de la nueva \u00E9lite gobernante. Desde 1100 al menos, el castillo fue usado como prisi\u00F3n, aunque no era este el prop\u00F3sito primario. En conjunto, la Torre es un complejo de varios edificios situado dentro de dos anillos conc\u00E9ntricos de muros defensivos y un foso; el castillo se ampli\u00F3 en varias fases, sobre todo bajo el mandato de Ricardo Coraz\u00F3n de Le\u00F3n, Enrique III y Eduardo I en los siglos XII y XIII. La disposici\u00F3n general de finales del siglo XIII se ha mantenido a pesar de la actividad posterior. La Torre de Londres ha representado un destacado papel en la historia de Inglaterra. Fue sitiada en varias ocasiones y poseerla era importante para dominar el pa\u00EDs. La torre ha servido como armer\u00EDa, tesorer\u00EDa, casa de fieras, Real Casa de la Moneda, registros p\u00FAblicos y casa de las joyas de la Corona del Reino Unido. Desde inicios del siglo XIV hasta el reinado de Carlos II, se organizaba una procesi\u00F3n desde la torre hasta la abad\u00EDa de Westminster en la coronaci\u00F3n de un nuevo monarca. Cabe destacar que en ausencia del monarca, el guardia de la torre es el encargado del castillo (la de guardia era una posici\u00F3n de confianza en el periodo medieval). A finales del siglo XV, el castillo se convirti\u00F3 en prisi\u00F3n. Bajo el reinado de los Tudor, la torre se us\u00F3 menos como residencia, y a pesar de los intentos por refortificar y reparar el castillo, el desarrollo de sus defensas quedaron atr\u00E1s por dedicarse a la artiller\u00EDa. El apogeo del castillo como prisi\u00F3n sobrevino en los siglos XVI y XVII, cuando personajes, como Isabel I (antes de convertirse en reina), cayeron en desgracia y fueron retenidos entre estos muros. Este uso ha derivado en el dicho \u00ABenviar a la Torre\u00BB como sin\u00F3nimo de \u00ABenviar a prisi\u00F3n\u00BB. A pesar de su reputaci\u00F3n como lugar de tortura y muerte, popularizada por los religiosos del siglo XVI y los escritores del siglo XIX, solo siete personas fueron ejecutadas dentro de la torre antes de las Guerras Mundiales. Las ejecuciones normalmente se llevaban a cabo en la Colina de la Torre (Tower Hill), al norte del castillo, que en un periodo de 400 a\u00F1os fue testigo de 112 ejecuciones. En la segunda mitad del siglo XX, instituciones como la Casa de la Moneda se trasladaron a otras localizaciones desde la Torre de Londres, dejando muchos edificios vac\u00EDos. Los arquitectos Anthony Salvin y John Taylor aprovecharon entonces la oportunidad de restaurar la torre a su apariencia original medieval, retirando muchas de las estructuras postmedievales que permanec\u00EDan vac\u00EDas. Durante las Guerras Mundiales, la torre volvi\u00F3 a servir como prisi\u00F3n, presenciando las ejecuciones de doce personas por espionaje. Despu\u00E9s de las guerras, el da\u00F1o causado se repar\u00F3 y el castillo reabri\u00F3 sus puertas al p\u00FAblico. Hoy en d\u00EDa, la Torre de Londres es una de las atracciones tur\u00EDsticas m\u00E1s famosas del pa\u00EDs. El mantenimiento corre a cargo de la instituci\u00F3n ben\u00E9fica Historic Royal Palaces (Palacios Reales Hist\u00F3ricos), y fue declarada en 1988 Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco por tratarse de una fortaleza del medievo normando excepcionalmente bien conservada y por su significaci\u00F3n como centro de poder ininterrumpido durante siglos y siglos de historia brit\u00E1nica y europea.\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . "Londresko dorrea (ingelesez Tower of London, ofizialki Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress da, euskaraz Bere Maiestatearen Errege Jauregia eta Gotorlekua) Erresuma Batuko Ingalaterra herrialdeko hiriburuan den Londres hirian kokatzen den gaztelua da. Londresko dorrea Tower Hamlets udalerrian kokaturik dago, Tamesis ibaiaren iparraldeko ertzean."@eu . . "Re-built: 1285"@en . . "La Torre di Londra (Tower of London) \u00E8 una fortezza situata nel centro di Londra, sulla riva nord del Tamigi. Si trova all'interno del borgo di Tower Hamlets, separato dal margine orientale della Citt\u00E0 di Londra da uno spazio aperto conosciuto come Tower Hill. Fu costruita a partire dalla fine del 1066 come parte della conquista normanna dell'Inghilterra. La Torre Bianca, che conferisce all'intero castello il nome, fu edificata da Guglielmo il Conquistatore nel 1078, ed \u00E8 stata un simbolo di risentita oppressione inflitta a Londra dai nuovi sovrani. Il castello \u00E8 stato utilizzato, a partire dal 1100, come prigione (Rainulfo Flambard fu il primo a esservi imprigionato) fino al 1952 con la detenzione dei gemelli Kray, anche se questo non fu mai il suo scopo principale. All'inizio della sua storia, il palazzo serv\u00EC anche come residenza reale. La torre \u00E8 un complesso costituito da diversi edifici disposti all'interno di due anelli concentrici di mura e da un fossato. Vi sono state diverse fasi di espansione, soprattutto durante il regno di Riccardo Cuor di Leone, Enrico III e Edoardo I, nei secoli XII e XIII. Il disegno architettonico stabilito alla fine del XIII secolo rimane tutt'oggi, nonostante i vari lavori che si sono susseguiti. La Torre di Londra ha svolto un ruolo di primo piano nella storia inglese. Sub\u00EC svariati assedi e il suo controllo \u00E8 sempre stato ritenuto fondamentale per il controllo della nazione. Nel corso della sua storia, la Torre di Londra, \u00E8 stata utilizzata come arsenale, tesoreria, m\u00E9nagerie, sede della zecca reale, ufficio del pubblico registro e sede dei gioielli della Corona inglese. Dall'inizio del XIV secolo fino al regno di Carlo II, l'incoronazione di un monarca era preceduta da una processione dalla Torre all'abbazia di Westminster. In assenza del regnante, il Conestabile della Torre \u00E8 il responsabile del castello. Durante il periodo medioevale, questa era una posizione di forza e di fiducia. Verso la fine del XV secolo, il castello fu la prigione dei principi nella Torre. Durante il regno Tudor, la torre venne utilizzata meno come residenza reale e, nonostante i tentativi di ristrutturazione, le sue difese diventarono obsolete per via degli sviluppi dell'artiglieria. Tra il XVI e il XVII secolo l'utilizzo come prigione ebbe la sua fase di picco, quando molti personaggi caddero in disgrazia, come Elisabetta I quando non era ancora regina. Questo uso port\u00F2 a coniare la frase \"inviato alla Torre\". Nonostante la sua duratura reputazione di luogo di tortura e di morte, resa popolare da propagandisti religiosi del XVI secolo e da scrittori del XIX secolo, solo sette persone sono state giustiziate all'interno di essa, prima delle due guerre mondiali. Le esecuzioni si sono pi\u00F9 frequentemente tenute sulla famosa Tower Hill, a nord del castello. Nella seconda met\u00E0 del XIX secolo, istituzioni come la Royal Mint si spostarono al di fuori della Torre di Londra, lasciando molti edifici vuoti. Anthony Salvin e John Taylor colsero l'occasione per riportare la Torre al suo aspetto medievale, sgombrando molte delle vacanti strutture post-medievali. Durante la prima e seconda guerra mondiale, la Torre \u00E8 stata nuovamente utilizzata come prigione e vi sono state le esecuzioni di dodici uomini accusati di spionaggio. Al termine del secondo conflitto mondiale, i danni causati durante la battaglia d'Inghilterra sono stati velocemente riparati e il castello \u00E8 stato riaperto al pubblico. Oggi la Torre di Londra \u00E8 una delle attrazioni turistiche pi\u00F9 popolari del paese. Sotto la giurisdizione cerimoniale del Conestabile della Torre, fa parte della fondazione Historic Royal Palaces ed \u00E8 protetta come patrimonio mondiale dell'umanit\u00E0."@it . . . . . "La tour de Londres, en anglais Tower of London est une forteresse historique situ\u00E9e sur la rive nord de la Tamise \u00E0 Londres en Angleterre \u00E0 c\u00F4t\u00E9 du Tower Bridge. La tour se trouve dans le borough londonien de Tower Hamlets situ\u00E9 \u00E0 l'est de la Cit\u00E9 de Londres dans un espace appel\u00E9 Tower Hill. Sa construction commen\u00E7a vers la fin de l'ann\u00E9e 1066 dans le cadre de la conqu\u00EAte normande de l\u2019Angleterre. La tour Blanche (White Tower) qui donna son nom \u00E0 l'ensemble du ch\u00E2teau, fut construite sur l'ordre de Guillaume le Conqu\u00E9rant en 1078 et fut consid\u00E9r\u00E9e comme un symbole de l'oppression inflig\u00E9e \u00E0 Londres par la classe dirigeante. Le ch\u00E2teau fut utilis\u00E9 comme prison d\u00E8s 1100. Il servait \u00E9galement de grand palais et de r\u00E9sidence royale. Dans son ensemble, la tour est un complexe compos\u00E9 de plusieurs b\u00E2timents entour\u00E9s de deux murailles d\u00E9fensives concentriques et d'une douve. Il y eut plusieurs phases d'expansion, principalement lors des r\u00E8gnes de Richard Ier, d'Henri III et d'\u00C9douard Ier aux XIIe et XIIIe si\u00E8cles. Le plan g\u00E9n\u00E9ral \u00E9tabli \u00E0 la fin du XIIIe si\u00E8cle n'\u00E9volua pas malgr\u00E9 les activit\u00E9s ult\u00E9rieures dans ces murs. La tour de Londres a jou\u00E9 un r\u00F4le essentiel dans l'histoire de l'Angleterre. Elle fut assi\u00E9g\u00E9e \u00E0 plusieurs reprises et son contr\u00F4le \u00E9tait important dans la ma\u00EEtrise du pays. La tour servit d'armurerie, de tr\u00E9sorerie et de m\u00E9nagerie, elle accueillit la Royal Mint et les archives publiques et elle abrite les joyaux de la Couronne britannique. \u00C0 partir du d\u00E9but du XIVe si\u00E8cle et jusqu'au r\u00E8gne de Charles II, une procession \u00E9tait organis\u00E9e jusqu'\u00E0 l'abbaye de Westminster lors du couronnement du monarque britannique. En l'absence du roi, le conn\u00E9table de la Tour, une position puissante \u00E0 l'\u00E9poque m\u00E9di\u00E9vale, avait la charge de la forteresse. Durant la p\u00E9riode des Tudor, la tour perdit son r\u00F4le de r\u00E9sidence royale et, malgr\u00E9 quelques modifications, ses d\u00E9fenses ne furent pas adapt\u00E9es aux progr\u00E8s de l'artillerie. L'utilisation carc\u00E9rale de la tour atteignit son apog\u00E9e aux XVIe et XVIIe si\u00E8cles lorsque de nombreuses personnes tomb\u00E9es en disgr\u00E2ce, comme \u00C9lisabeth Ire avant qu'elle ne devienne reine, y furent enferm\u00E9es. Cet usage est \u00E0 l'origine de l'expression anglaise \u00AB sent to the Tower \u00BB (\u00AB envoy\u00E9 \u00E0 la tour \u00BB) qui veut dire \u00AB emprisonn\u00E9 \u00BB, tout comme son \u00E9quivalent fran\u00E7ais \u00AB embastill\u00E9 \u00BB. Malgr\u00E9 sa r\u00E9putation tenace de lieu de torture et de mort, popularis\u00E9e par les propagandistes religieux du XVIe si\u00E8cle et les \u00E9crivains du XIXe si\u00E8cle, seules sept personnes furent ex\u00E9cut\u00E9es dans la tour avant le XXe si\u00E8cle. Les ex\u00E9cutions \u00E9taient g\u00E9n\u00E9ralement r\u00E9alis\u00E9es \u00E0 la Tower Hill au nord de la tour o\u00F9 112 personnes furent ex\u00E9cut\u00E9es sur une p\u00E9riode de 400 ans. Dans la seconde moiti\u00E9 du XIXe si\u00E8cle, des institutions comme la Royal Mint quitt\u00E8rent la tour pour d'autres emplacements laissant de nombreux b\u00E2timents vacants. Les architectes Anthony Salvin et (en) en profit\u00E8rent pour restaurer la tour et lui rendre son apparence m\u00E9di\u00E9vale en supprimant les structures construites apr\u00E8s cette p\u00E9riode. Lors des deux guerres mondiales, la tour fut \u00E0 nouveau utilis\u00E9e comme une prison et fut le lieu de douze ex\u00E9cutions pour espionnage. Apr\u00E8s la Seconde Guerre mondiale, les d\u00E9g\u00E2ts caus\u00E9s par le Blitz furent r\u00E9par\u00E9s et la tour fut rouverte au public. Aujourd'hui la tour est class\u00E9e au patrimoine mondial par l'UNESCO et accueille plusieurs millions de visiteurs par an."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Menara London"@in . . . . "Is ionann T\u00FAr Londan n\u00F3 An T\u00FAr, agus daingean, p\u00E1l\u00E1s agus pr\u00EDos\u00FAn r\u00EDoga i Londain, at\u00E1 suite ar an taobh thuaidh d'abhainn na Tamaise. T\u00E1 c\u00E1il ar leith air mar go gcuirt\u00ED naimhde an r\u00ED n\u00F3 na banr\u00EDona i mbraighdeanas n\u00F3 chun b\u00E1is ann, go h\u00E1irithe daoine a raibh tr\u00E9as curtha ina leith. Is s\u00E9adchomhartha n\u00E1isi\u00FAnta agus d\u00EDol sp\u00E9ise do thuras\u00F3ir\u00ED anois \u00E9."@ga . . . . . . . "Menara London (bahasa Inggris: Tower of London), yang bernama resmi Istana Kerajaan dan Benteng Menara London Milik Sri Baginda (bahasa Inggris: Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London), adalah puri bersejarah yang terletak di pusat kota London, Inggris di tepi utara Sungai Thames. Puri ini terletak di dalam kawasan dan terpisah dari ujung timur kota London oleh ruang terbuka yang dikenal sebagai . Puri ini didirikan pada tahun 1066 sebagai bagian dari Penaklukan Normandia di Inggris. Menara Putih, yang merupakan bagian terpenting dari puri ini dibangun pada tahun 1078 oleh William sang Penakluk, dan merupakan simbol dari kebencian dan penindasan yang ditimpakan pada London oleh para elit penguasa baru. Menara London pernah digunakan sebagai penjara sejak tahun 1100"@in . . . . . . . "\u039F \u03A0\u03CD\u03C1\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039B\u03BF\u03BD\u03B4\u03AF\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5 (\u03B1\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: Tower of London), \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C3\u03AE\u03BC\u03C9\u03C2 \u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03C4\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C9\u03C2 \u0392\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03A0\u03B1\u03BB\u03AC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03A6\u03C1\u03BF\u03CD\u03C1\u03B9\u03BF \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0391\u03C5\u03C4\u03AE\u03C2 \u039C\u03B5\u03B3\u03B1\u03BB\u03B5\u03B9\u03CC\u03C4\u03B7\u03C4\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03A0\u03CD\u03C1\u03B3\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039B\u03BF\u03BD\u03B4\u03AF\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5 (\u03B1\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London), \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03BA\u03AC\u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03BF \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u03B2\u03CC\u03C1\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 \u03CC\u03C7\u03B8\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03A4\u03AC\u03BC\u03B5\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF , \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u0391\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1. \u0392\u03C1\u03AF\u03C3\u03BA\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BC\u03AD\u03C3\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039B\u03BF\u03BD\u03B4\u03AF\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5, \u03C7\u03C9\u03C1\u03B9\u03B6\u03CC\u03BC\u03B5\u03BD\u03BF \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B1\u03C1\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03AE \u03CC\u03C7\u03B8\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03A3\u03AF\u03C4\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039B\u03BF\u03BD\u03B4\u03AF\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03B9\u03C7\u03C4\u03CC \u03C7\u03CE\u03C1\u03BF \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03C4\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C9\u03C2 . \u0399\u03B4\u03C1\u03CD\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF \u03C4\u03AD\u03BB\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 1066 \u03C9\u03C2 \u03BC\u03AD\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 ."@el . . . "United Kingdom Central London"@en . . "\u0422\u0430\u0443\u044D\u0440"@ru . . . "Torre de Londres"@ca . . . . . . . . . . "Location of the castle in central London"@en . . . . . . "His Majesty\u2019s Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London (auf deutsch: K\u00F6niglicher Palast Seiner Majest\u00E4t und Festung des Tower of London, kurz: der Londoner Tower) ist ein befestigter Geb\u00E4udekomplex am Nordufer der Themse am s\u00FCd\u00F6stlichen Ende der City of London und damit zugleich im Zentrum der englischen Region Greater London (London). Die Ringburg mit zwei Festungsringen diente den englischen und britischen K\u00F6nigen unter anderem als Residenz, Waffenkammer, Werkstatt, Lager, Zoo, Garnison, Museum, M\u00FCnzpr\u00E4gest\u00E4tte, Gef\u00E4ngnis, Archiv und Hinrichtungsst\u00E4tte. Seit 600 Jahren wird der Tower von Touristen besucht. Im Jahr 2011 war er mit mehr als 2,5 Millionen Besuchern die meistbesuchte kostenpflichtige Attraktion im Vereinigten K\u00F6nigreich."@de . . . . . . . . "275"^^ . . . . "1988"^^ . . "Menara London (bahasa Inggris: Tower of London), yang bernama resmi Istana Kerajaan dan Benteng Menara London Milik Sri Baginda (bahasa Inggris: Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London), adalah puri bersejarah yang terletak di pusat kota London, Inggris di tepi utara Sungai Thames. Puri ini terletak di dalam kawasan dan terpisah dari ujung timur kota London oleh ruang terbuka yang dikenal sebagai . Puri ini didirikan pada tahun 1066 sebagai bagian dari Penaklukan Normandia di Inggris. Menara Putih, yang merupakan bagian terpenting dari puri ini dibangun pada tahun 1078 oleh William sang Penakluk, dan merupakan simbol dari kebencian dan penindasan yang ditimpakan pada London oleh para elit penguasa baru. Menara London pernah digunakan sebagai penjara sejak tahun 1100, meskipun itu bukan tujuan utama dari pembangunan puri ini. Pada awalnya, puri ini dimaksudkan sebagai sebuah istana megah yang akan difungsikan sebagai kediaman resmi kerajaan. Secara keseluruhan, Menara London merupakan kompleks dari beberapa bangunan yang ditempatkan di dalam dua cincin konsentris dari tembok pertahanan dan parit. Sepanjang sejarahnya, beberapa perluasan pernah dilakukan, terutama dimasa pemerintahan Richard I, Henry III, dan Edward I pada abad ke-12 dan 13. Tata letak yang berlaku sekarang ini ditetapkan pada abad ke-13. Menara London telah memainkan peran penting dalam perjalanan sejarah Inggris. Menara ini pernah dikepung musuh beberapa kali dan usaha untuk mempertahankan menara ini juga berperan penting dalam mempertahankan Inggris. Menara London telah dialihfungsikan dalam berbagai kegunaan, diantaranya sebagai gudang senjata, pusat keuangan, kebun binatang, kediaman resmi , kantor catatan publik dan tempat penyimpanan . Sejak abad ke-14 sampai masa pemerintahan Charles II, prosesi penobatan raja Inggris akan dimulai di menara dan kemudian baru dilanjutkan ke Westminster Abbey. Saat raja tidak ada, pasukan yang disebut sebagai Prajurit Menara diberi tanggung jawab untuk menjaga puri. Jabatan ini merupakan suatu jabatan yang kuat dan tepercaya pada periode abad pertengahan. Pada abad ke-15, menara digunakan sebagai penjara bagi . Berikutnya, selama , menara tidak lagi digunakan sebagai kediaman kerajaan, namun masih berfungsi sebagai benteng pertahanan. Periode puncak penggunaan puri sebagai penjara terjadi pada abad ke-16 dan 17, di mana pada saat itu banyak anggota kerajaan yang dianggap sebagai pembuat aib. Elizabeth I pernah dipenjarakan di menara sebelum ia menjadi ratu. Penggunaan menara sebagai penjara ini akhirnya memunculkan istilah baru pada saat itu, yaitu \"dikirim ke menara\". Reputasi menara sebagai tempat penyiksaan dan eksekusi mulai populer pada abad ke-16, istilah ini terutama sekali dipopulerkan oleh para propagandis agama dan para penulis pada abad ke-19. Meskipun demikian, tercatat hanya tujuh orang yang dieksekusi di menara ini sebelum terjadinya Perang Dunia pada abad ke-20. Proses eksekusi lebih sering dilakukan di bukit di sebelah utara menara yang dikenal dengan nama Bukit menara, di mana sekitar 112 hukuman mati telah terjadi disana dalam kurun waktu 400 tahun. Pada paruh kedua abad ke-19, lembaga seperti Royal Mint pindah dari puri ke tempat lain dengan meninggalkan banyak bangunan kosong. dan John Taylor kemudian memanfaatkan kesempatan ini dengan mengembalikan menara ke penampilan seperti halnya pada abad pertengahan. Saat terjadinya Perang Dunia I dan II, menara kembali dialihfungsikan sebagai penjara dan menjadi tempat eksekusi bagi 12 orang mata-mata musuh. Setelah Perang Dunia II, kerusakan parah yang diakibatkan oleh peristiwa Blitz diperbaiki dan puri mulai dibuka untuk publik. Saat ini, Menara London menjadi salah satu atraksi wisata paling populer di Inggris. Menara ini dirawat oleh badan amal Istana Kerajaan Bersejarah dan dilindungi sebagai salah satu Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO."@in . . . "Is ionann T\u00FAr Londan n\u00F3 An T\u00FAr, agus daingean, p\u00E1l\u00E1s agus pr\u00EDos\u00FAn r\u00EDoga i Londain, at\u00E1 suite ar an taobh thuaidh d'abhainn na Tamaise. T\u00E1 c\u00E1il ar leith air mar go gcuirt\u00ED naimhde an r\u00ED n\u00F3 na banr\u00EDona i mbraighdeanas n\u00F3 chun b\u00E1is ann, go h\u00E1irithe daoine a raibh tr\u00E9as curtha ina leith. Is s\u00E9adchomhartha n\u00E1isi\u00FAnta agus d\u00EDol sp\u00E9ise do thuras\u00F3ir\u00ED anois \u00E9."@ga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "White Tower: 1078"@en . . . . . "Torre di Londra"@it . . . . "\u4F26\u6566\u5854\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ATower of London\uFF09\u662F\u4F4D\u65BC\u502B\u6566\u5E02\u4E2D\u5FC3\u6CF0\u6664\u58EB\u6CB3\u5317\u5CB8\u7684\u4E00\u5EA7\u57CE\u5821\uFF0C\u5176\u5B98\u65B9\u540D\u79F0\u662F\u201C\u56FD\u738B\u965B\u4E0B\u7684\u5BAB\u6BBF\u4E0E\u57CE\u5821\uFF0C\u4F26\u6566\u5854\u201D\uFF08His Majesty's Palace and Fortress, The Tower of London\uFF09\uFF0C\u56E0\u6B64\u867D\u7136\u5C06\u5176\u4F5C\u4E3A\u5BAB\u6BBF\u5C45\u4F4F\u7684\u6700\u540E\u4E00\u4F4D\u7EDF\u6CBB\u8005\u5DF2\u662F\u51E0\u4E16\u7EAA\u524D\u7684\u8A79\u59C6\u58EB\u4E00\u4E16\uFF081566\u5E74\u81F31625\u5E74\uFF09\uFF0C\u4F46\u5728\u540D\u7FA9\u4E0A\u5B83\u81F3\u4ECA\u4ECD\u662F\u82F1\u570B\u738B\u5BA4\u5BAE\u6BBF\u3002\u5B83\u5EA7\u843D\u4E8E\u4F26\u6566\u7684\u9676\u5C14\u54C8\u59C6\u83B1\u8328\u533A\uFF0C\u4E0E\u4F26\u6566\u57CE\u7684\u4E1C\u8FB9\u76F8\u9694\u7740\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A\u201C\u5854\u4E18\u201D\u7684\u5F00\u653E\u533A\u57DF\u3002 \u4F26\u6566\u5854\u59CB\u5EFA\u4E8E1066\u5E74\u5E95\uFF0C\u662F\u8BFA\u66FC\u5F81\u670D\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u767D\u5854\uFF08\u4E0D\u4EE5\u5EFA\u7BC9\u98A8\u683C\u53CA\u6750\u6599\u70BA\u540D\uFF0C\u800C\u662F\u5EFA\u6210\u7576\u6642\uFF0C\u6574\u9AD4\u6F06\u6210\u767D\u8272\u800C\u5F97\u540D\uFF09\u5B9E\u9645\u4E0A\u662F\u5728\u4F26\u6566\u6CF0\u6664\u58EB\u6CB3\u8FB9\u7684\u51E0\u5EA7\u5854\u6A13\u7684\u7EC4\u5408\u4F53\u4E2D\u95F4\uFF1B\u502B\u6566\u5854\u66FE\u4F5C\u4E3A\u5821\u5792\u3001\u519B\u68B0\u5E93\u3001\u56FD\u5E93\u3001\u94F8\u5E01\u5382\u3001\u5BAB\u6BBF\u3001\u5211\u573A\u3001\u516C\u5171\u6863\u6848\u529E\u516C\u5BA4\u3001\u5929\u6587\u53F0\u3001\u907F\u96BE\u6240\u548C\u76D1\u72F1\uFF0C\u7279\u522B\u5173\u62BC\u4E0A\u5C42\u9636\u7EA7\u7684\u56DA\u72AF\u3002\u6700\u540E\u7684\u8FD9\u4E00\u7528\u9014\u4EA7\u751F\u4E00\u6761\u77ED\u8BED\u201Csent to the Tower\u201D\uFF0C\u610F\u601D\u662F\u201C\u5165\u72F1\u201D\u3002\u4F26\u6566\u5854\u6700\u540E\u4E00\u6B21\u4F5C\u4E3A\u76D1\u72F1\u4F7F\u7528\u662F\u5728\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6218\u671F\u95F4\uFF0C\u5173\u62BC\u9C81\u9053\u592B\u00B7\u8D6B\u65AF\u30021988\u5E74\u88AB\u5217\u4E3A\u4E16\u754C\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4EA7\u3002"@zh . . "The Tower of London, officially His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, which is separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest. The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was a resented symbol of oppression, inflicted upon London by the new Norman ruling class. The castle was also used as a prison from 1100 (Ranulf Flambard) until 1952 (Kray twins), although that was not its primary purpose. A grand palace early in its history, it served as a ro"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . 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His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress, Tower of London) \u2014 \u043A\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0449\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0422\u0435\u043C\u0437\u044B, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440 \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0430, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043C\u0432\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041A\u0430\u043A \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043B \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043E\u0433 \u042D\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0439 \u043A\u043D\u0438\u0433\u0435, \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0432\u044F\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 900-\u043B\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044E \u0422\u0430\u0443\u044D\u0440\u0430, \u00AB\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044E \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0422\u0430\u0443\u044D\u0440 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043A\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E, \u0434\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0446\u043E\u043C, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043C \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043E\u0446\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0430\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043D\u0430\u043B\u043E\u043C, \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0442\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0434\u0432\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C, \u0442\u044E\u0440\u044C\u043C\u043E\u0439, \u043E\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0437\u043E\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0440\u043A\u043E\u043C, \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043C, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u043C \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u00BB."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . "\u039F \u03A0\u03CD\u03C1\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039B\u03BF\u03BD\u03B4\u03AF\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5 (\u03B1\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: Tower of London), \u03B5\u03C0\u03B9\u03C3\u03AE\u03BC\u03C9\u03C2 \u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03C4\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C9\u03C2 \u0392\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03A0\u03B1\u03BB\u03AC\u03C4\u03B9 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03A6\u03C1\u03BF\u03CD\u03C1\u03B9\u03BF \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u0391\u03C5\u03C4\u03AE\u03C2 \u039C\u03B5\u03B3\u03B1\u03BB\u03B5\u03B9\u03CC\u03C4\u03B7\u03C4\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03A0\u03CD\u03C1\u03B3\u03BF\u03C5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039B\u03BF\u03BD\u03B4\u03AF\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5 (\u03B1\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AC: Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London), \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC \u03BA\u03AC\u03C3\u03C4\u03C1\u03BF \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7 \u03B2\u03CC\u03C1\u03B5\u03B9\u03B1 \u03CC\u03C7\u03B8\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03A4\u03AC\u03BC\u03B5\u03C3\u03B7 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF , \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u0391\u03B3\u03B3\u03BB\u03AF\u03B1. \u0392\u03C1\u03AF\u03C3\u03BA\u03B5\u03C4\u03B1\u03B9 \u03BC\u03AD\u03C3\u03B1 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039B\u03BF\u03BD\u03B4\u03AF\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5, \u03C7\u03C9\u03C1\u03B9\u03B6\u03CC\u03BC\u03B5\u03BD\u03BF \u03B1\u03C0\u03CC \u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B1\u03C1\u03B9\u03C3\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1\u03AE \u03CC\u03C7\u03B8\u03B7 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u03A3\u03AF\u03C4\u03B9 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039B\u03BF\u03BD\u03B4\u03AF\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5 \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03B9\u03C7\u03C4\u03CC \u03C7\u03CE\u03C1\u03BF \u03C0\u03BF\u03C5 \u03B5\u03AF\u03BD\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B3\u03BD\u03C9\u03C3\u03C4\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C9\u03C2 . \u0399\u03B4\u03C1\u03CD\u03B8\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C0\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF \u03C4\u03AD\u03BB\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 1066 \u03C9\u03C2 \u03BC\u03AD\u03C1\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 ."@el . "T\u00FAr Londan"@ga . . . . . . . . . . "His Majesty\u2019s Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London (auf deutsch: K\u00F6niglicher Palast Seiner Majest\u00E4t und Festung des Tower of London, kurz: der Londoner Tower) ist ein befestigter Geb\u00E4udekomplex am Nordufer der Themse am s\u00FCd\u00F6stlichen Ende der City of London und damit zugleich im Zentrum der englischen Region Greater London (London). Die Ringburg mit zwei Festungsringen diente den englischen und britischen K\u00F6nigen unter anderem als Residenz, Waffenkammer, Werkstatt, Lager, Zoo, Garnison, Museum, M\u00FCnzpr\u00E4gest\u00E4tte, Gef\u00E4ngnis, Archiv und Hinrichtungsst\u00E4tte. Seit 600 Jahren wird der Tower von Touristen besucht. Im Jahr 2011 war er mit mehr als 2,5 Millionen Besuchern die meistbesuchte kostenpflichtige Attraktion im Vereinigten K\u00F6nigreich. Urspr\u00FCnglich wurde der Tower im 11. Jahrhundert als Festung Wilhelms des Eroberers gegen die potentiell feindseligen B\u00FCrger der Stadt London errichtet. Bis zu Jakob I. nutzten alle englischen K\u00F6nige den Tower zeitweilig zum Aufenthalt. Als St\u00FCtzpunkt der britischen Monarchie im historischen Zentrum Londons ist der Tower eng mit der britischen Geschichte verbunden. Die Au\u00DFenmauern und T\u00FCrme des Towers wurden im Wesentlichen im Mittelalter errichtet. In den folgenden Jahrhunderten wurden zahlreiche An- und Umbauten innerhalb der Mauern durchgef\u00FChrt. Im 19. Jahrhundert erfolgte eine Neugestaltung: Mauern und T\u00FCrme wurden im Zuge des Gothic Revival im historistischen Stil neu errichtet. Dabei wurden auch Geb\u00E4ude innerhalb der Mauern abgerissen. Heute werden im Tower Ausstellungen \u00FCber das Geb\u00E4ude selbst und seine Geschichte, Teile der Sammlung der Royal Armouries, die britischen Kronjuwelen gezeigt. Hier befinden sich das Hauptquartier und das Museum des Royal Regiment of Fusiliers, Wohnr\u00E4ume f\u00FCr die Yeoman Warders sowie Verwaltungs- und B\u00FCror\u00E4ume. Aus dem Tower gingen das Board of Ordnance, die Royal Mint, der Ordnance Survey, das Royal Observatory, das Public Record Office und der London Zoo hervor. Der Tower ist auch Handlungsort zahlreicher Dramen und Romane von Shakespeare bis Edgar Wallace. Insbesondere Schriften und Historiengem\u00E4lde des 19. Jahrhunderts betonen die Rolle als Gef\u00E4ngnis und trugen ma\u00DFgeblich zur Rezeption des Towers als d\u00FCsterem Kerker bei. Die UNESCO erkl\u00E4rte den Tower 1988 zum Weltkulturerbe. Der Tower geh\u00F6rt der britischen Krone und wird von den Historic Royal Palaces verwaltet."@de . . "La Turo de Londono (anglalingve Tower of London, a\u016D tradicie pli simple The Tower) estas historia monumento lokita en la centro de Londono, Anglio, \u0109e la norda bordo de la rivero Tamizo. \u011Ci situas en la distrikto Tower Hamlets kaj estas apartigita de la kvartalo City per vakua areo nomita . La Turo de Londono estas ofte konfuzita kun la \"blanka turo\", kiu estas fakte nur parto de la originala, kvadrata fortika\u0135o konstruita de Vilhelmo la 1-a en 1078. La turo konsistas el aro da pluraj konstrua\u0135oj, organizitaj centre de du paralelaj \u0109irka\u016Dmuroj. La turo origine ludis la rolon de fortika\u0135o, re\u011Da palaco kaj malliberejo (precipe por altrangaj kaj re\u011Daj kaptitoj, ekzemple la estoita Elizabeto la 1-a). Dum la Unua Mondmilito kaj la Dua Mondmilito la fortika\u0135o denove funkciis kiel malliberejo, kaj 12 ekzekutoj de homoj akuzitaj je spionado estis aran\u011Ditaj tie. Post Dua Mondmilito la difekto ka\u016Dzita dum la Blitzkrieg (fulmomilito) estis riparita, kaj la fortika\u0135o estis malfermita al publiko. Hodia\u016D la kastelo estas unu el la plej popularaj turismaj vidinda\u0135oj de Londono. \u011Ci estas administrata de la bonfara fonduso \"Historiaj Re\u011Daj Palacoj\", kaj en 1988 estis deklarita Monda hereda\u0135o de Unesko."@eo . . . . . . . . . . "La Torre de Londres, oficialmente el Palacio Real y Fortaleza de su Majestad, es un castillo hist\u00F3rico situado en la ribera norte del r\u00EDo T\u00E1mesis en el centro de Londres, Inglaterra. Se encuentra dentro del distrito londinense de Tower Hamlets, separado del l\u00EDmite norte de la ciudad por un espacio abierto conocido como Tower Hill. Se fund\u00F3 hacia finales de 1066 como parte de la conquista normanda de Inglaterra. La Torre Blanca, que da nombre al castillo entero, fue construida por Guillermo el Conquistador en 1078, convirti\u00E9ndose en s\u00EDmbolo de la opresi\u00F3n en Londres por parte de la nueva \u00E9lite gobernante. Desde 1100 al menos, el castillo fue usado como prisi\u00F3n, aunque no era este el prop\u00F3sito primario."@es . . . . . . . "O Pal\u00E1cio e Fortaleza Real de Sua Majestade da Torre de Londres ou, simplesmente, Torre de Londres (em ingl\u00EAs: Tower of London) \u00E9 um castelo hist\u00F3rico localizado na cidade de Londres, Inglaterra, Reino Unido, na margem norte do rio T\u00E2misa. Foi fundado por volta do final do ano de 1066 depois da conquista normanda da Inglaterra. A Torre Branca em seu centro foi constru\u00EDda pelo rei Guilherme I em 1078, sendo considerada pelos habitantes da cidade como um s\u00EDmbolo de opress\u00E3o infligida pela nova elite governante. O castelo foi utilizado como pris\u00E3o de 1100 at\u00E9 1952, apesar desta n\u00E3o ter sido sua fun\u00E7\u00E3o principal. Ele inicialmente foi usado como resid\u00EAncia real como um grande pal\u00E1cio. Como um todo, o complexo da Torre de Londres \u00E9 composto por v\u00E1rios edif\u00EDcios localizados dentro de dois an\u00E9is conc\u00EAntricos de muralhas de defesa e um fosso. Houve v\u00E1rias fases de expans\u00E3o, principalmente sob os reis Ricardo I, Henrique III e Eduardo I nos s\u00E9culo XII e XIII. O desenho geral estabelecido nessa \u00E9poca permaneceu at\u00E9 os dias de hoje. A Torre de Londres v\u00E1rias vezes esteve no centro da hist\u00F3ria inglesa. Ela foi cercada em in\u00FAmeras ocasi\u00F5es e seu controle era importante para o controle de todo o pa\u00EDs. A Torre j\u00E1 serviu como dep\u00F3sito de armas, tesouraria, menagerie, sede da Real Casa da Moeda, escrit\u00F3rio dos registros p\u00FAblicos e a casa das Joias da Coroa Brit\u00E2nica. Uma prociss\u00E3o costumava sair da Torre e ir at\u00E9 a Abadia de Westminster desde o in\u00EDcio do s\u00E9culo XIV at\u00E9 o reinado de Carlos II no s\u00E9culo XVII durante as coroa\u00E7\u00F5es dos monarcas. Na aus\u00EAncia do soberano, o Condest\u00E1vel da Torre fica encarregado do castelo. Essa era uma posi\u00E7\u00E3o poderosa e de confian\u00E7a no per\u00EDodo medieval. Sob a Casa de Tudor a Torre deixou lentamente de ser uma resid\u00EAncia real, com suas defesas ficando obsoletas apesar de tentativas de fortificar e reparar as estruturas. O auge do castelo como pris\u00E3o foi nos s\u00E9culos XVI e XVII, quando muitas figuras que haviam ca\u00EDdo na desgra\u00E7a eram aprisionadas dentro de suas muralhas. Apesar de sua duradoura reputa\u00E7\u00E3o como um lugar de tortura e morte, popularizada no s\u00E9culo XVI por propagandistas religiosos e no s\u00E9culo XIX por escritores, apenas sete pessoas foram executadas dentro da Torre antes das grandes guerras do s\u00E9culo XX. As execu\u00E7\u00F5es costumavam ser realizadas principalmente no Morro da Torre ao norte do castelo, com 112 tendo ocorrido em um per\u00EDodo de mais de quatrocentos anos. V\u00E1rias institui\u00E7\u00F5es como a Casa da Moeda deixaram a Torre para outros lugares na segunda metade do s\u00E9culo XIX, deixando muitos de seus edif\u00EDcios vazios. Os arquitetos Anthony Salvin e John Taylor aproveitaram a oportunidade para restaurar o castelo para aquilo que achavam que era sua apar\u00EAncia medieval, limpando muitas das estruturas p\u00F3s-medievais. A Torre foi novamente usada como pris\u00E3o durante a Primeira e Segunda Guerra Mundial, com doze homens sendo executados por espionagem. Os danos causados pela Blitz foram reparados depois dos conflitos e o castelo foi reaberto ao p\u00FAblico. A Torre de Londres \u00E9 atualmente um dos pontos tur\u00EDsticos mais populares da Inglaterra. Apesar de ainda estar aos cuidados cerimoniais do condest\u00E1vel, ela \u00E9 mantida pela Historic Royal Palaces e protegida como um Patrim\u00F4nio Mundial."@pt . . . . "1190.0"^^ . . . . . . "Turo de Londono"@eo . "2984499"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Torre de Londres"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . "107648"^^ . . . . . . "Tower of London (gebouw)"@nl . "Towern"@sv . . "\uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1(\uC601\uC5B4: Tower of London \uD0C0\uC6CC \uC624\uBE0C \uB7F0\uB358[*])\uC740 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uC13C\uD2B8\uB7F4\uB7F0\uB358\uC758 \uD15C\uC2A4\uAC15 \uBD81\uC548\uC5D0 \uC788\uB294 \uC720\uC11C\uAE4A\uC740 \uC131\uC774\uC790 \uAD81\uC804\uC774\uB2E4. \uC815\uC2DD \uBA85\uCE6D\uC740 \uC5EC\uC655 \uD3D0\uD558\uC758 \uAD81\uC804\uC774\uC790 \uC694\uC0C8\uC778 \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1(Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London)\uC774\uB2E4. \uC885\uC885 \uADF8\uB0E5 \uD0D1(\uC601\uC5B4: The Tower \uB354 \uD0C0\uC6CC[*])\uC774\uB77C \uBD80\uB974\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uD589\uC815 \uAD6C\uC5ED\uC0C1\uC73C\uB85C\uB294 \uD0C0\uC6CC\uD584\uB9AC\uCE20\uAD6C\uC5D0 \uC18D\uD574 \uC788\uC73C\uBA70 \uC11C\uCABD\uC740 \uD0C0\uC6CC\uD790 \uACF5\uC6D0\uC744 \uC0AC\uC774\uC5D0 \uB450\uACE0 \uC2DC\uD2F0\uC624\uBE0C\uB7F0\uB358\uACFC \uB9C8\uC8FC\uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uB178\uB974\uB9CC\uC758 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uC815\uBCF5 \uC774\uD6C4\uC778 1066\uB144\uC5D0 \uC138\uC6CC\uC9C4 \uC694\uC0C8\uB97C \uAE30\uBC18\uC73C\uB85C \uAC74\uCD95\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1\uC758 \uBA85\uCE6D\uC740 1078\uB144 \uC815\uBCF5\uC655 \uC70C\uB9AC\uC5C4\uC774 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uC5D0 \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uC9C0\uBC30\uC790\uAC00 \uB4E4\uC5B4\uC130\uC74C\uC744 \uC0C1\uC9D5\uD558\uB294 \uAC74\uBB3C\uB85C\uC11C \uC138\uC6B4 \uD654\uC774\uD2B8 \uD0C0\uC6CC\uC5D0\uC11C \uC720\uB798\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1\uC740 1100\uB144(\uB354\uB7FC \uC8FC\uAD50 \uB798\uB110\uD504 \uD50C\uB7A8\uBC14\uB4DC)\uBD80\uD130 1952\uB144(\uD06C\uB808\uC774 \uD615\uC81C)\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC885\uC885 \uAC10\uC625\uC73C\uB85C \uC4F0\uC600\uC9C0\uB9CC, \uADF8\uAC83\uC774 \uC8FC\uB41C \uAE30\uB2A5\uC740 \uC544\uB2C8\uC5C8\uB2E4. 15\uC138\uAE30 \uD6C4\uBC18\uC5D0\uB294 \uC7A5\uBBF8 \uC804\uC7C1\uC758 \uC640\uC911\uC5D0 \uC5D0\uB4DC\uC6CC\uB4DC 5\uC138\uC640 \uC694\uD06C \uACF5\uC791 \uC288\uB8E8\uC988\uBCA0\uB9AC\uC758 \uB9AC\uCC98\uB4DC \uD615\uC81C\uAC00 \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1\uC5D0 \uAC07\uD614\uB2E4\uAC00 \uD589\uBC29\uC774 \uBB18\uC5F0\uD574\uC9C4 \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1\uC758 \uB450 \uC655\uC790 \uC0AC\uAC74\uC774 \uBC1C\uC0DD\uD558\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD558\uC600\uB2E4. 16\uC138\uAE30\uC640 17\uC138\uAE30\uC5D0 \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1\uC740 \uB9CE\uC740 \uC778\uC0AC\uB4E4\uC744 \uAC10\uAE08\uD558\uB358 \uC7A5\uC18C\uC600\uB294\uB370, \uC989\uC704 \uC774\uC804\uC758 \uC5D8\uB9AC\uC790\uBCA0\uC2A4 1\uC138, \uC6D4\uD130 \uB864\uB9AC\uC640 \uC5D8\uB9AC\uC790\uBCA0\uC2A4 \uB864\uB9AC \uBD80\uBD80 \uAC19\uC740 \uC0AC\uB78C\uB4E4\uC774 \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1\uC73C\uB85C \uBCF4\uB0B4\uC84C\uB2E4. \uC774\uB85C \uC778\uD574 \uB204\uAD70\uAC00\uAC00 \uAC10\uC625\uC5D0 \uAC14\uB2E4\uB294 \uB73B\uC744 \uAC00\uC9C4 \uAD00\uC6A9\uAD6C\uC778 \u2018\uD0D1\uC73C\uB85C \uAC14\uB2E4\u2019(Sent to the Tower)\uAC00 \uD0C4\uC0DD\uD558\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD588\uB2E4. \uC5EC\uB7EC \uCC28\uB840 \uC8FC\uC694 \uC778\uC0AC\uB97C \uAC10\uAE08\uD55C \uC5ED\uC0AC\uAC00 \uC788\uC9C0\uB9CC, \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1\uC758 \uC8FC\uC694 \uAE30\uB2A5\uC740 \uAC10\uC625\uC774 \uC544\uB2C8\uB77C \uAD81\uC804\uC774\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1\uC740 \uD574\uC790\uC640 \uB450 \uACB9\uC758 \uC131\uACFD\uC73C\uB85C \uB458\uB7EC\uC2F8\uC778 \uC5EC\uB7EC \uAC74\uBB3C\uB4E4\uB85C \uC774\uB8E8\uC5B4\uC838 \uC788\uB2E4. \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1\uC740 12\uC138\uAE30\uC640 13\uC138\uAE30\uB97C \uAC70\uCE58\uBA74\uC11C \uB9AC\uCC98\uB4DC 1\uC138\uC640 \uD5E8\uB9AC 3\uC138, \uC5D0\uB4DC\uC6CC\uB4DC 1\uC138\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574 \uC99D\uCD95\uB418\uC5B4 13\uC138\uAE30 \uD6C4\uBC18 \uBB34\uB835 \uC624\uB298\uB0A0\uACFC \uAC19\uC740 \uBAA8\uC2B5\uC744 \uAC16\uCD94\uAC8C \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1\uC758 \uC911\uC2EC \uAC74\uBB3C\uC778 \uD654\uC774\uD2B8 \uD0C0\uC6CC\uB294 \uCC98\uC74C \uC9C0\uC5B4\uC9C8 \uB54C\uC5D0\uB294 \uD558\uC580\uC0C9\uC774 \uC544\uB2C8\uC5C8\uC9C0\uB9CC \uD5E8\uB9AC 3\uC138\uAC00 \uD558\uC580\uC0C9\uC73C\uB85C \uC678\uC7A5\uC744 \uAFB8\uBBFC \uB4A4\uC5D0 \uADF8\uB807\uAC8C \uBD88\uB9AC\uAE30 \uC2DC\uC791\uD588\uB2E4. \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1\uC740 \uAD81\uC815\uC73C\uB85C\uC11C \uAD70\uC8FC\uAC00 \uAE30\uAC70\uD558\uB294 \uC7A5\uC18C\uB85C, \uAD70\uC8FC\uAC00 \uC5C6\uC744 \uB54C\uC5D0\uB294 \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1 \uBB34\uAD00\uC7A5\uC774 \uC131\uC758 \uAD00\uB9AC\uB97C \uB9E1\uB294\uB2E4. \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1 \uBB34\uAD00\uC7A5\uC740 \uC911\uC138 \uC2DC\uAE30\uC5D0 \uAD70\uC8FC\uC758 \uC2E0\uC784\uC744 \uBC1B\uB294 \uAC15\uB825\uD55C \uC9C1\uC704\uC600\uC73C\uBA70 \uD604\uC7AC\uB294 \uC601\uAD6D \uC721\uAD70 \uC6D0\uC218\uAC00 \uACB8\uC784\uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uD29C\uB354 \uC655\uC870 \uC2DC\uB300\uC5D0 \uB4E4\uC5B4\uC11C \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1\uC740 \uC810\uCC28 \uAD70\uC8FC\uC758 \uAC70\uCC98\uB85C \uC4F0\uC774\uC9C0 \uC54A\uAC8C \uB418\uC5C8\uC73C\uBA70, \uC131\uC744 \uBCF4\uC218\uD558\uACE0 \uAC15\uD654\uD558\uB824\uB358 \uB178\uB825\uC5D0\uB3C4 \uBD88\uAD6C\uD558\uACE0 \uB300\uD3EC \uACF5\uACA9\uC5D0 \uB300\uC751\uD558\uAE30\uC5D0\uB294 \uBC29\uC5B4\uAC00 \uBBF8\uD761\uD588\uB2E4. \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1\uC740 \uBB34\uAE30\uACE0, \uAD6D\uACE0, \uBA38\uB0B4\uC800\uB9AC, \uC655\uB9BD \uC870\uD3D0\uAD6D, \uB4F1\uAE30\uC18C, \uC601\uAD6D\uC758 \uB300\uAD00\uBCF4\uAE30 \uBCF4\uAD00\uC18C \uB4F1 \uB2E4\uC591\uD55C \uC6A9\uB3C4\uB85C \uC4F0\uC600\uB2E4. 14\uC138\uAE30 \uCD08\uBC18\uC5D0\uC11C \uCC30\uC2A4 2\uC138 \uC7AC\uC704 \uAE30\uAC04\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uAD6D\uC655\uC758 \uB300\uAD00\uC2DD \uC758\uB840\uC5D0\uB294 \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1\uC5D0\uC11C \uC6E8\uC2A4\uD2B8\uBBFC\uC2A4\uD130 \uC0AC\uC6D0\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uD589\uC9C4\uD558\uB294 \uAD00\uB840\uAC00 \uC788\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uB450 \uCC28\uB840\uC5D0 \uAC78\uCE5C \uC138\uACC4 \uB300\uC804 \uC911\uC5D0 \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1\uC740 \uB2E4\uC2DC \uAC10\uC625\uC73C\uB85C \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB418\uC5C8\uACE0 12\uBA85\uC758 \uAC04\uCCA9\uC774 \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1\uC5D0\uC11C \uCC98\uD615\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC81C2\uCC28 \uC138\uACC4 \uB300\uC804\uC744 \uAC70\uCE58\uBA74\uC11C \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1 \uC5ED\uC2DC \uB3C5\uC77C\uC758 \uC601\uAD6D \uB300\uACF5\uC2B5\uC73C\uB85C \uD53C\uD574\uB97C \uC785\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC804\uC7C1 \uC774\uD6C4\uC5D0 \uC5EC\uB7EC \uCC28\uB840\uC758 \uBCF4\uC218\uB97C \uAC70\uCE5C \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1\uC740 \uB2E4\uC2DC\uAE08 \uB300\uC911\uC5D0\uAC8C \uAC1C\uBC29\uB418\uC5C8\uACE0 \uC624\uB298\uB0A0 \uC601\uAD6D\uC5D0\uC11C \uAC00\uC7A5 \uC778\uAE30\uC788\uB294 \uAD00\uAD11 \uBA85\uC18C \uC911 \uD558\uB098\uAC00 \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1\uC740 1988\uB144\uC5D0 \uC720\uB124\uC2A4\uCF54 \uC138\uACC4\uBB38\uD654\uC720\uC0B0\uC5D0 \uC120\uC815\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . . "\u30ED\u30F3\u30C9\u30F3\u5854\uFF08\u30ED\u30F3\u30C9\u30F3\u3068\u3046\u3001\u82F1\u8A9E: Tower of London\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A4\u30AE\u30EA\u30B9\u306E\u9996\u90FD\u30ED\u30F3\u30C9\u30F3\u3092\u6D41\u308C\u308B\u30C6\u30E0\u30BA\u5DDD\u5CB8\u3001\u30A4\u30FC\u30B9\u30C8\u30FB\u30A8\u30F3\u30C9\u306B\u7BC9\u304B\u308C\u305F\u4E2D\u4E16\u306E\u57CE\u585E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002 \u6B63\u5F0F\u306B\u306F\u300C\u5973\u738B\uFF08\u56FD\u738B\uFF09\u965B\u4E0B\u306E\u30ED\u30F3\u30C9\u30F3\u5854\u306E\u5BAE\u6BBF\u304A\u3088\u3073\u8981\u585E\uFF08Her (His) Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London\uFF09\u300D\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u3001\u73FE\u5728\u3082\u5100\u793C\u7684\u306A\u6B66\u5668\u306A\u3069\u306E\u4FDD\u7BA1\u5EAB\u3001\u793C\u62DD\u6240\u306A\u3069\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4F7F\u7528\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002\u30ED\u30F3\u30C9\u30F3\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u306F\u5358\u306B\u300C\u5854\uFF08the Tower\uFF09\u300D\u3068\u79F0\u3057\u305F\u5834\u5408\u306F\u3053\u306E\u5834\u6240\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3002\u4E16\u754C\u6700\u5927\u7D1A\u306E\u30AB\u30C3\u30C8\u30FB\u30C0\u30A4\u30E4\u30E2\u30F3\u30C9\u300C\u30AB\u30EA\u30CA\u30F3\u300D\u306F\u3053\u3053\u3067\u4FDD\u7BA1\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . "Wharf expansion: 1377\u20131399"@en . . . . . . . . "51.508056640625"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0628\u0631\u062C \u0644\u0646\u062F\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Tower of London)\u200F\u060C \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062D\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062A\u0627\u0631\u064A\u062E\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0627\u064A\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064A \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u062F\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0627. \u0628\u064F\u0646\u064A \u0628\u0631\u062C \u0644\u0646\u062F\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062E\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1066\u060C \u0643\u062C\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u063A\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u062A\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1078\u060C \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u064A\u0644\u064A\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062A\u062D \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062C \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064A\u0636\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062D \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u062F\u064A\u062F\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u062F\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064A \u0644\u0646\u062F\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u062D\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1100\u060C \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u062C\u0646\u060C \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063A\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064A\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062F\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0642\u062F\u064A\u0645\u064B\u0627\u060C \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060C \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062C \u062A\u062C\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u062F\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064D \u062F\u0627\u062E\u0644 \u062D\u0644\u0642\u062A\u064A\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u062F\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062E\u0646\u062F\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064A. \u0623\u064F\u062C\u0631\u064A\u062A \u0639\u062F\u0629 \u062A\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062A \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062C\u060C \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064A\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0647\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0631\u064A\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062F \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064A \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u062B \u0648\u0625\u062F\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064A\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0646\u064A \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u062B \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0631\u062A \u062D\u062F\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062C \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0627\u0644\u064A \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062E\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062B\u0627\u0644\u062B \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060C \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u0633\u064A\u0646\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062D\u0642\u0629."@ar . "Tower of London"@de . . . . . . . . . . . "Tower of London (czasem The Tower lub Londy\u0144ska Tower, oficjalna nazwa His Majesty\u2019s Royal Palace and Fortress the Tower of London, czyli Pa\u0142ac i Twierdza Jego Kr\u00F3lewskiej Mo\u015Bci) \u2013 budowla obronna i pa\u0142acowa monarch\u00F3w Anglii, chocia\u017C ostatni z w\u0142adc\u00F3w Anglii, kt\u00F3ry z niej korzysta\u0142, to Jakub I (1566\u20131625). Wzniesiona zosta\u0142a w 1078 roku dla Wilhelma Zdobywcy."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La tour de Londres, en anglais Tower of London est une forteresse historique situ\u00E9e sur la rive nord de la Tamise \u00E0 Londres en Angleterre \u00E0 c\u00F4t\u00E9 du Tower Bridge. La tour se trouve dans le borough londonien de Tower Hamlets situ\u00E9 \u00E0 l'est de la Cit\u00E9 de Londres dans un espace appel\u00E9 Tower Hill. Sa construction commen\u00E7a vers la fin de l'ann\u00E9e 1066 dans le cadre de la conqu\u00EAte normande de l\u2019Angleterre. La tour Blanche (White Tower) qui donna son nom \u00E0 l'ensemble du ch\u00E2teau, fut construite sur l'ordre de Guillaume le Conqu\u00E9rant en 1078 et fut consid\u00E9r\u00E9e comme un symbole de l'oppression inflig\u00E9e \u00E0 Londres par la classe dirigeante. Le ch\u00E2teau fut utilis\u00E9 comme prison d\u00E8s 1100. Il servait \u00E9galement de grand palais et de r\u00E9sidence royale. Dans son ensemble, la tour est un complexe compos\u00E9 de plusieu"@fr . . . "\u03A0\u03CD\u03C1\u03B3\u03BF\u03C2 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5 \u039B\u03BF\u03BD\u03B4\u03AF\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5"@el . . "La Turo de Londono (anglalingve Tower of London, a\u016D tradicie pli simple The Tower) estas historia monumento lokita en la centro de Londono, Anglio, \u0109e la norda bordo de la rivero Tamizo. \u011Ci situas en la distrikto Tower Hamlets kaj estas apartigita de la kvartalo City per vakua areo nomita . La Turo de Londono estas ofte konfuzita kun la \"blanka turo\", kiu estas fakte nur parto de la originala, kvadrata fortika\u0135o konstruita de Vilhelmo la 1-a en 1078. La turo konsistas el aro da pluraj konstrua\u0135oj, organizitaj centre de du paralelaj \u0109irka\u016Dmuroj."@eo . . . . . . . . . . "Towern (engelska: Tower of London eller officiellt Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress) \u00E4r en medeltida, kunglig borg vid Themsens norra strand i London, vars prim\u00E4ra funktioner under l\u00E5ng tid var att vara en f\u00E4stning, ett kungligt palats och ett f\u00E4ngelse, s\u00E4rskilt f\u00F6r h\u00F6gt uppsatta f\u00E5ngar s\u00E5som Prinsarna i Towern och den framtida drottning Elisabet I. Towern var ett kungligt residens till b\u00F6rjan av 1600-talet. Towern har \u00E4ven varit en plats f\u00F6r avr\u00E4ttning och tortyr, samt vapenhus, skattkammare, zoo, , observatorium, som sedan 1303 den plats d\u00E4r Storbritanniens riksregalier f\u00F6rvaras. Towern ligger inom London Borough of Tower Hamlets och separeras fr\u00E5n den \u00F6stra delen av finansdistriktet City of London av den \u00F6ppna plats som kallas . Mellan floden och Towern ligger en g\u00E5ngbro med vyer \u00F6ver floden, Towern, London Bridge, samt HMS Belfast och p\u00E5 andra sidan floden. Huvudbyggnaden, uppf\u00F6rdes 1078 i romansk stil av Vilhelm Er\u00F6vraren, som l\u00E4t bef\u00E4sta platsen redan 1066. Dess vaktstyrka kallas Yeomen Warders, men g\u00E5r i folkmun under ben\u00E4mningen beefeaters. De bor tillsammans med sina familjer p\u00E5 Towern, och det \u00E4r drygt 100 personer som \u00E4r bosatta p\u00E5 Towern idag. N\u00E4stan 2,5 miljoner m\u00E4nniskor bes\u00F6ker borgen varje \u00E5r. I Towern h\u00E5lls \u00E4ven en grupp tama korpar. Det s\u00E4gs att n\u00E4r de flyttar g\u00E5r riket under, s\u00E5 f\u00F6r att f\u00F6rhindra en s\u00E5dan katastrof har de blivit vingklippta. Towern upptogs p\u00E5 Unescos v\u00E4rldsarvslista 1988."@sv . . "\u0422\u0430\u0301\u0443\u044D\u0440 (\u0441 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B.\u2009\u2014\u2009\u00AB\u0431\u0430\u0448\u043D\u044F, \u043A\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u00BB), \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0422\u0430\u0443\u044D\u0440 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress, Tower of London) \u2014 \u043A\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0449\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0422\u0435\u043C\u0437\u044B, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440 \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0430, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043E\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043B\u0430\u0432\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043C\u0432\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043E\u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0435 \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041A\u0430\u043A \u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043B \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043E\u0433 \u042D\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0439 \u043A\u043D\u0438\u0433\u0435, \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0432\u044F\u0449\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 900-\u043B\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044E \u0422\u0430\u0443\u044D\u0440\u0430, \u00AB\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044E \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0422\u0430\u0443\u044D\u0440 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043A\u0440\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E, \u0434\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0446\u043E\u043C, \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043B\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043C \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043E\u0446\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0430\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043D\u0430\u043B\u043E\u043C, \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0435\u0442\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0434\u0432\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C, \u0442\u044E\u0440\u044C\u043C\u043E\u0439, \u043E\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0437\u043E\u043E\u043F\u0430\u0440\u043A\u043E\u043C, \u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043C, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u043C \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u00BB."@ru . "POINT(-0.076111108064651 51.508056640625)"^^ . . . . . . . "\uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1"@ko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "O Pal\u00E1cio e Fortaleza Real de Sua Majestade da Torre de Londres ou, simplesmente, Torre de Londres (em ingl\u00EAs: Tower of London) \u00E9 um castelo hist\u00F3rico localizado na cidade de Londres, Inglaterra, Reino Unido, na margem norte do rio T\u00E2misa. Foi fundado por volta do final do ano de 1066 depois da conquista normanda da Inglaterra. A Torre Branca em seu centro foi constru\u00EDda pelo rei Guilherme I em 1078, sendo considerada pelos habitantes da cidade como um s\u00EDmbolo de opress\u00E3o infligida pela nova elite governante. O castelo foi utilizado como pris\u00E3o de 1100 at\u00E9 1952, apesar desta n\u00E3o ter sido sua fun\u00E7\u00E3o principal. Ele inicialmente foi usado como resid\u00EAncia real como um grande pal\u00E1cio. Como um todo, o complexo da Torre de Londres \u00E9 composto por v\u00E1rios edif\u00EDcios localizados dentro de dois an\u00E9is c"@pt . . . . . . . . "51.50805555555556 -0.0761111111111111" . . "\u30ED\u30F3\u30C9\u30F3\u5854"@ja . "Londresko dorrea"@eu . . . . . . "Tower of London (czasem The Tower lub Londy\u0144ska Tower, oficjalna nazwa His Majesty\u2019s Royal Palace and Fortress the Tower of London, czyli Pa\u0142ac i Twierdza Jego Kr\u00F3lewskiej Mo\u015Bci) \u2013 budowla obronna i pa\u0142acowa monarch\u00F3w Anglii, chocia\u017C ostatni z w\u0142adc\u00F3w Anglii, kt\u00F3ry z niej korzysta\u0142, to Jakub I (1566\u20131625). Wzniesiona zosta\u0142a w 1078 roku dla Wilhelma Zdobywcy."@pl . . . . "El Palau Reial i Fortalesa de Sa Majestat La Torre de Londres \u2014Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress The Tower of London (angl\u00E8s)\u2014, m\u00E9s conegut per la Torre de Londres (en angl\u00E8s, Tower of London), \u00E9s un castell hist\u00F2ric situat a la ribera nord del riu T\u00E0mesi al centre de Londres, Anglaterra. Es troba dins del districte londinenc de Tower Hamlets, separat del l\u00EDmit nord de la ciutat per un espai obert conegut com a Tower Hill. Es va fundar cap a la fi de 1066 com a part de la conquesta normanda d'Anglaterra. La Torre Blanca, que dona nom al castell sencer, va ser constru\u00EFt per Guillem el Conqueridor en 1078, convertint-se en s\u00EDmbol de l'opressi\u00F3 a Londres per la nova elit governant. Des d'almenys 1100, el castell va ser usat com a pres\u00F3, encara que no era aquest el prop\u00F2sit primari."@ca . . . "Country"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Towern (engelska: Tower of London eller officiellt Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress) \u00E4r en medeltida, kunglig borg vid Themsens norra strand i London, vars prim\u00E4ra funktioner under l\u00E5ng tid var att vara en f\u00E4stning, ett kungligt palats och ett f\u00E4ngelse, s\u00E4rskilt f\u00F6r h\u00F6gt uppsatta f\u00E5ngar s\u00E5som Prinsarna i Towern och den framtida drottning Elisabet I. Towern var ett kungligt residens till b\u00F6rjan av 1600-talet. Towern upptogs p\u00E5 Unescos v\u00E4rldsarvslista 1988."@sv . . . . . . . "31165"^^ . . "-0.07611110806465149"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Cultural"@en . . . . . . . "UK Grade I"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1(\uC601\uC5B4: Tower of London \uD0C0\uC6CC \uC624\uBE0C \uB7F0\uB358[*])\uC740 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uC13C\uD2B8\uB7F4\uB7F0\uB358\uC758 \uD15C\uC2A4\uAC15 \uBD81\uC548\uC5D0 \uC788\uB294 \uC720\uC11C\uAE4A\uC740 \uC131\uC774\uC790 \uAD81\uC804\uC774\uB2E4. \uC815\uC2DD \uBA85\uCE6D\uC740 \uC5EC\uC655 \uD3D0\uD558\uC758 \uAD81\uC804\uC774\uC790 \uC694\uC0C8\uC778 \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1(Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London)\uC774\uB2E4. \uC885\uC885 \uADF8\uB0E5 \uD0D1(\uC601\uC5B4: The Tower \uB354 \uD0C0\uC6CC[*])\uC774\uB77C \uBD80\uB974\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD55C\uB2E4. \uD589\uC815 \uAD6C\uC5ED\uC0C1\uC73C\uB85C\uB294 \uD0C0\uC6CC\uD584\uB9AC\uCE20\uAD6C\uC5D0 \uC18D\uD574 \uC788\uC73C\uBA70 \uC11C\uCABD\uC740 \uD0C0\uC6CC\uD790 \uACF5\uC6D0\uC744 \uC0AC\uC774\uC5D0 \uB450\uACE0 \uC2DC\uD2F0\uC624\uBE0C\uB7F0\uB358\uACFC \uB9C8\uC8FC\uD558\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uB178\uB974\uB9CC\uC758 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uC815\uBCF5 \uC774\uD6C4\uC778 1066\uB144\uC5D0 \uC138\uC6CC\uC9C4 \uC694\uC0C8\uB97C \uAE30\uBC18\uC73C\uB85C \uAC74\uCD95\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1\uC758 \uBA85\uCE6D\uC740 1078\uB144 \uC815\uBCF5\uC655 \uC70C\uB9AC\uC5C4\uC774 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC\uC5D0 \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uC9C0\uBC30\uC790\uAC00 \uB4E4\uC5B4\uC130\uC74C\uC744 \uC0C1\uC9D5\uD558\uB294 \uAC74\uBB3C\uB85C\uC11C \uC138\uC6B4 \uD654\uC774\uD2B8 \uD0C0\uC6CC\uC5D0\uC11C \uC720\uB798\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1\uC740 \uBB34\uAE30\uACE0, \uAD6D\uACE0, \uBA38\uB0B4\uC800\uB9AC, \uC655\uB9BD \uC870\uD3D0\uAD6D, \uB4F1\uAE30\uC18C, \uC601\uAD6D\uC758 \uB300\uAD00\uBCF4\uAE30 \uBCF4\uAD00\uC18C \uB4F1 \uB2E4\uC591\uD55C \uC6A9\uB3C4\uB85C \uC4F0\uC600\uB2E4. 14\uC138\uAE30 \uCD08\uBC18\uC5D0\uC11C \uCC30\uC2A4 2\uC138 \uC7AC\uC704 \uAE30\uAC04\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC789\uAE00\uB79C\uB4DC \uAD6D\uC655\uC758 \uB300\uAD00\uC2DD \uC758\uB840\uC5D0\uB294 \uB7F0\uB358\uD0D1\uC5D0\uC11C \uC6E8\uC2A4\uD2B8\uBBFC\uC2A4\uD130 \uC0AC\uC6D0\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uD589\uC9C4\uD558\uB294 \uAD00\uB840\uAC00 \uC788\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . "Tower of London"@en . . . . . . . . . . "\u0628\u0631\u062C \u0644\u0646\u062F\u0646"@ar . . . . . . "275"^^ . . . "Ofici\u00E1ln\u00ED n\u00E1zev lond\u00FDnsk\u00E9ho Toweru (angl. Tower of London) je Pal\u00E1c a pevnost Jeho Veli\u010Denstva, Tower of London (His Majesty's Palace and Fortress, The Tower of London), a\u010Dkoli posledn\u00EDm kr\u00E1lem, kter\u00FD ho pou\u017E\u00EDval jako pal\u00E1c byl kr\u00E1l Jakub I. (1566\u20131625). B\u00EDl\u00E1 tvrz (White Tower), \u010Dtvercov\u00E1 budova s v\u00ED\u017Ekou na ka\u017Ed\u00E9m rohu, kter\u00E1 dala t\u00E9to pevnosti jm\u00E9no, je sou\u010D\u00E1st\u00ED komplexu budov u \u0159eky Tem\u017Ee v Lond\u00FDn\u011B. Slou\u017Eila jako pevnost, zbrojnice, pokladnice, mincovna, pal\u00E1c, m\u00EDsto poprav, observato\u0159, \u00FAto\u010Di\u0161t\u011B a v\u011Bzen\u00ED p\u0159edev\u0161\u00EDm pro v\u011Bzn\u011B z vy\u0161\u0161\u00EDch vrstev. Posledn\u00ED zp\u016Fsob pou\u017Eit\u00ED dal vzniknout r\u010Den\u00ED poslat do Toweru, co\u017E znamen\u00E1 uv\u011Bznit. Al\u017Eb\u011Bta I. zde byla v\u011Bzn\u011Bna v dob\u011B vl\u00E1dy sv\u00E9 sestry Marie v 16. stolet\u00ED. Naposledy byl Tower pou\u017Eit jako v\u011Bzen\u00ED v dob\u011B druh\u00E9 sv\u011Btov\u00E9 v\u00E1lky pro Rudolfa Hesse."@cs . . . . . "De Tower of London, meestal kortweg de Tower genoemd, is een gebouwencomplex in Londen, gelegen aan de rivier de Theems. In de loop van de eeuwen heeft het dienst gedaan als fort, koninklijk paleis, staatsgevangenis, munt, garnizoen, museum en arsenaal. De nabijgelegen Tower Bridge dankt zijn naam aan dit complex, dat sinds 1988 op de Werelderfgoedlijst van UNESCO staat. De Tower of London wordt bestuurd door de Constable of the Tower. Dit is meestal een hogere militair. Zijn taak bestaat uit het besturen van de gebouwen, medewerkers en grond van de Tower of London. Tevens beheert hij de Kroon en andere koninklijke voorwerpen tijdens staatsgelegenheden. Hij wordt benoemd voor een periode van vijf jaar. Het beheer en onderhoud wordt uitgevoerd door de stichting Historic Royal Palaces"@nl . . . . . "1123204540"^^ . . . . . "The Tower of London, officially His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, which is separated from the eastern edge of the square mile of the City of London by the open space known as Tower Hill. It was founded towards the end of 1066 as part of the Norman Conquest. The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was a resented symbol of oppression, inflicted upon London by the new Norman ruling class. The castle was also used as a prison from 1100 (Ranulf Flambard) until 1952 (Kray twins), although that was not its primary purpose. A grand palace early in its history, it served as a royal residence. As a whole, the Tower is a complex of several buildings set within two concentric rings of defensive walls and a moat. There were several phases of expansion, mainly under kings Richard I, Henry III, and Edward I in the 12th and 13th centuries. The general layout established by the late 13th century remains despite later activity on the site. The Tower of London has played a prominent role in English history. It was besieged several times, and controlling it has been important to controlling the country. The Tower has served variously as an armoury, a treasury, a menagerie, the home of the Royal Mint, a public record office, and the home of the Crown Jewels of England. From the early 14th century until the reign of Charles II in the 17th century, a procession would be led from the Tower to Westminster Abbey on the coronation of a monarch. In the absence of the monarch, the Constable of the Tower is in charge of the castle. This was a powerful and trusted position in the medieval period. In the late 15th century, the Princes in the Tower were housed at the castle when they mysteriously disappeared, presumed murdered. Under the Tudors, the Tower became used less as a royal residence, and despite attempts to refortify and repair the castle, its defences lagged behind developments to deal with artillery. The zenith of the castle's use as a prison was the 16th and 17th centuries, when many figures who had fallen into disgrace, such as Elizabeth I before she became queen, Sir Walter Raleigh, and Elizabeth Throckmorton, were held within its walls. This use has led to the phrase \"sent to the Tower\". Despite its enduring reputation as a place of torture and death, popularised by 16th-century religious propagandists and 19th-century writers, only seven people were executed within the Tower before the World Wars of the 20th century. Executions were more commonly held on the notorious Tower Hill to the north of the castle, with 112 occurring there over a 400-year period. In the latter half of the 19th century, institutions such as the Royal Mint moved out of the castle to other locations, leaving many buildings empty. Anthony Salvin and John Taylor took the opportunity to restore the Tower to what was felt to be its medieval appearance, clearing out many of the vacant post-medieval structures. In the First and Second World Wars, the Tower was again used as a prison and witnessed the executions of 12 men for espionage. After the Second World War, damage caused during the Blitz was repaired, and the castle reopened to the public. Today, the Tower of London is one of the country's most popular tourist attractions. Under the ceremonial charge of the Constable of the Tower, and operated by the Resident Governor of the Tower of London and Keeper of the Jewel House, the property is cared for by the charity Historic Royal Palaces and is protected as a World Heritage Site."@en . . . "ii, iv"@en . . . . "Tour de Londres"@fr . . . . . . . . . . "Tower of London"@pl . "Tower Liberties:"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "England"@en . "\u0422\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440"@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "UK Grade II"@en . "Tower"@cs . . . "\u4F26\u6566\u5854\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ATower of London\uFF09\u662F\u4F4D\u65BC\u502B\u6566\u5E02\u4E2D\u5FC3\u6CF0\u6664\u58EB\u6CB3\u5317\u5CB8\u7684\u4E00\u5EA7\u57CE\u5821\uFF0C\u5176\u5B98\u65B9\u540D\u79F0\u662F\u201C\u56FD\u738B\u965B\u4E0B\u7684\u5BAB\u6BBF\u4E0E\u57CE\u5821\uFF0C\u4F26\u6566\u5854\u201D\uFF08His Majesty's Palace and Fortress, The Tower of London\uFF09\uFF0C\u56E0\u6B64\u867D\u7136\u5C06\u5176\u4F5C\u4E3A\u5BAB\u6BBF\u5C45\u4F4F\u7684\u6700\u540E\u4E00\u4F4D\u7EDF\u6CBB\u8005\u5DF2\u662F\u51E0\u4E16\u7EAA\u524D\u7684\u8A79\u59C6\u58EB\u4E00\u4E16\uFF081566\u5E74\u81F31625\u5E74\uFF09\uFF0C\u4F46\u5728\u540D\u7FA9\u4E0A\u5B83\u81F3\u4ECA\u4ECD\u662F\u82F1\u570B\u738B\u5BA4\u5BAE\u6BBF\u3002\u5B83\u5EA7\u843D\u4E8E\u4F26\u6566\u7684\u9676\u5C14\u54C8\u59C6\u83B1\u8328\u533A\uFF0C\u4E0E\u4F26\u6566\u57CE\u7684\u4E1C\u8FB9\u76F8\u9694\u7740\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A\u201C\u5854\u4E18\u201D\u7684\u5F00\u653E\u533A\u57DF\u3002 \u4F26\u6566\u5854\u59CB\u5EFA\u4E8E1066\u5E74\u5E95\uFF0C\u662F\u8BFA\u66FC\u5F81\u670D\u82F1\u683C\u5170\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u767D\u5854\uFF08\u4E0D\u4EE5\u5EFA\u7BC9\u98A8\u683C\u53CA\u6750\u6599\u70BA\u540D\uFF0C\u800C\u662F\u5EFA\u6210\u7576\u6642\uFF0C\u6574\u9AD4\u6F06\u6210\u767D\u8272\u800C\u5F97\u540D\uFF09\u5B9E\u9645\u4E0A\u662F\u5728\u4F26\u6566\u6CF0\u6664\u58EB\u6CB3\u8FB9\u7684\u51E0\u5EA7\u5854\u6A13\u7684\u7EC4\u5408\u4F53\u4E2D\u95F4\uFF1B\u502B\u6566\u5854\u66FE\u4F5C\u4E3A\u5821\u5792\u3001\u519B\u68B0\u5E93\u3001\u56FD\u5E93\u3001\u94F8\u5E01\u5382\u3001\u5BAB\u6BBF\u3001\u5211\u573A\u3001\u516C\u5171\u6863\u6848\u529E\u516C\u5BA4\u3001\u5929\u6587\u53F0\u3001\u907F\u96BE\u6240\u548C\u76D1\u72F1\uFF0C\u7279\u522B\u5173\u62BC\u4E0A\u5C42\u9636\u7EA7\u7684\u56DA\u72AF\u3002\u6700\u540E\u7684\u8FD9\u4E00\u7528\u9014\u4EA7\u751F\u4E00\u6761\u77ED\u8BED\u201Csent to the Tower\u201D\uFF0C\u610F\u601D\u662F\u201C\u5165\u72F1\u201D\u3002\u4F26\u6566\u5854\u6700\u540E\u4E00\u6B21\u4F5C\u4E3A\u76D1\u72F1\u4F7F\u7528\u662F\u5728\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6218\u671F\u95F4\uFF0C\u5173\u62BC\u9C81\u9053\u592B\u00B7\u8D6B\u65AF\u30021988\u5E74\u88AB\u5217\u4E3A\u4E16\u754C\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4EA7\u3002"@zh . . . . "Londresko dorrea (ingelesez Tower of London, ofizialki Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress da, euskaraz Bere Maiestatearen Errege Jauregia eta Gotorlekua) Erresuma Batuko Ingalaterra herrialdeko hiriburuan den Londres hirian kokatzen den gaztelua da. Londresko dorrea Tower Hamlets udalerrian kokaturik dago, Tamesis ibaiaren iparraldeko ertzean."@eu . . . . . "\u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0422\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. the Tower, Tower of London) \u2014 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0446\u044F, \u043F\u043E\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u0456\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0447\u043A\u0438 \u0422\u0435\u043C\u0437\u0430, \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0440 \u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D. \u041E\u0434\u043D\u0430 \u0437 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0411\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043E \u0434\u043E\u0432\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044E \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0432. \u0421\u044C\u043E\u0433\u043E\u0434\u043D\u0456 \u0422\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440 \u0454 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E \u043F\u0430\u043C'\u044F\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043C\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0454\u043C, \u0437\u0430\u043D\u0435\u0301\u0441\u0435\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0434\u043E \u0441\u043F\u0438\u0441\u043A\u0443 \u043E\u0431'\u0454\u043A\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043E \u043D\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0434\u043E \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u043F\u0430\u0434\u0449\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u042E\u041D\u0415\u0421\u041A\u041E."@uk . "Tower of London"@en . . . "\u4F26\u6566\u5854"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 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"De Tower of London, meestal kortweg de Tower genoemd, is een gebouwencomplex in Londen, gelegen aan de rivier de Theems. In de loop van de eeuwen heeft het dienst gedaan als fort, koninklijk paleis, staatsgevangenis, munt, garnizoen, museum en arsenaal. De nabijgelegen Tower Bridge dankt zijn naam aan dit complex, dat sinds 1988 op de Werelderfgoedlijst van UNESCO staat."@nl . . . . "Torre de Londres"@es . . . "2019"^^ . . . . . . . "Castle:"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "King Charles III in right of the Crown"@en . . . . "WHS"@en . . . . "Tower of London"@en . . . . . . . . "La Torre di Londra (Tower of London) \u00E8 una fortezza situata nel centro di Londra, sulla riva nord del Tamigi. Si trova all'interno del borgo di Tower Hamlets, separato dal margine orientale della Citt\u00E0 di Londra da uno spazio aperto conosciuto come Tower Hill. Fu costruita a partire dalla fine del 1066 come parte della conquista normanna dell'Inghilterra. La Torre Bianca, che conferisce all'intero castello il nome, fu edificata da Guglielmo il Conquistatore nel 1078, ed \u00E8 stata un simbolo di risentita oppressione inflitta a Londra dai nuovi sovrani. Il castello \u00E8 stato utilizzato, a partire dal 1100, come prigione (Rainulfo Flambard fu il primo a esservi imprigionato) fino al 1952 con la detenzione dei gemelli Kray, anche se questo non fu mai il suo scopo principale. All'inizio della sua s"@it . . . . . . .