. . . . . . . . . . . "Sewage"@en . . . . "\u751F\u6D3B\u6392\u6C34\uFF08\u305B\u3044\u304B\u3064\u306F\u3044\u3059\u3044\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u708A\u4E8B\u3084\u6D17\u6FEF\u306A\u3069\u4E00\u822C\u7684\u306A\u4EBA\u9593\u306E\u751F\u6D3B\u306B\u4F34\u3063\u3066\u751F\u3058\u3001\u6392\u51FA\u3055\u308C\u308B\u6C34\u3002\u65E5\u672C\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u901A\u5E38\u306F\u3001\u6C34\u8CEA\u6C5A\u6FC1\u9632\u6B62\u6CD5\u7B2C2\u6761\u7B2C8\u9805\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u524D\u8FF0\u306E\u5B9A\u7FA9\u304C\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja . . "Aguas residuales"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Afvalwater is water dat voor de gebruiker niet meer bruikbaar is en waar deze gebruiker dan ook van af wil.Uiteraard valt verontreinigd water hier normaal gesproken onder."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "42585"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Afvalwater"@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Las aguas residuales o llamadas tambi\u00E9n aguas servidas son cualquier tipo de agua cuya calidad se vio afectada negativamente por influencia antropog\u00E9nica. Las aguas residuales incluyen las aguas usadas, dom\u00E9sticas, urbanas y los residuos l\u00EDquidos industriales o mineros eliminados, o las aguas que se mezclaron con las anteriores (aguas pluviales o naturales). Su importancia es tal que requiere sistemas de canalizaci\u00F3n, tratamiento y desalojo. Su tratamiento nulo o indebido genera graves problemas de contaminaci\u00F3n\u200B. La FAO define aguas residuales como:"@es . "Spla\u0161kov\u00E1 voda"@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u751F\u6D3B\u6392\u6C34\uFF08\u305B\u3044\u304B\u3064\u306F\u3044\u3059\u3044\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u708A\u4E8B\u3084\u6D17\u6FEF\u306A\u3069\u4E00\u822C\u7684\u306A\u4EBA\u9593\u306E\u751F\u6D3B\u306B\u4F34\u3063\u3066\u751F\u3058\u3001\u6392\u51FA\u3055\u308C\u308B\u6C34\u3002\u65E5\u672C\u306B\u304A\u3044\u3066\u901A\u5E38\u306F\u3001\u6C34\u8CEA\u6C5A\u6FC1\u9632\u6B62\u6CD5\u7B2C2\u6761\u7B2C8\u9805\u306B\u304A\u3051\u308B\u524D\u8FF0\u306E\u5B9A\u7FA9\u304C\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . "Spla\u0161kov\u00E9 vody, nebo tak\u00E9 spla\u0161ky, jsou odpadn\u00ED vody z dom\u00E1cnost\u00ED a soci\u00E1ln\u00EDch za\u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED. Mezi spla\u0161ky se \u0159ad\u00ED odpadn\u00ED vody z kuchyn\u00ED, toalet a koupelen a um\u00FDv\u00E1ren. Mezi spla\u0161ky nepat\u0159\u00ED odpadn\u00ED vody pr\u016Fmyslov\u00E9. Odpadn\u00ED vody z m\u011Bst lze pova\u017Eovat za spla\u0161kov\u00E9, nevyskytuje-li se ve m\u011Bst\u011B \u017E\u00E1dn\u00FD pr\u016Fmysl, co\u017E se t\u00FDk\u00E1 pouze minima m\u011Bst a obc\u00ED. Spla\u0161kov\u00E9 vody se \u010Dist\u00ED v m\u011Bstsk\u00E9 \u010Dist\u00EDrn\u011B odpadn\u00EDch vod."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Kloaka akvo"@eo . . . . . . . "\u751F\u6D3B\u6C61\u6C34\u662F\u4EC5\u6B21\u4E8E\u5DE5\u4E1A\u5E9F\u6C34\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u3002\u57CE\u9547\u5C45\u6C11\u533A\u6BCF\u5929\u6392\u653E\u5927\u91CF\u751F\u6D3B\u6C61\u6C34\u548C\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u542B\u6709\u5927\u91CF\u78B3\u6C34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u6C2E\u3001\u78F7\u548C\u786B\u7B49\u5FAE\u751F\u7269\u8425\u517B\u5143\u7D20\u7684\u6709\u673A\u7269\uFF0C\u8FD8\u542B\u6709\u6D17\u6DA4\u5242\u53CA\u591A\u79CD\u75C5\u539F\u5FAE\u751F\u7269\u3002\u5F53\u8FD9\u4E9B\u6C61\u67D3\u7269\u8FDB\u5165\u6C34\u4F53\u540E\uFF0C\u9020\u6210\u6C34\u4E2D\u5927\u91CF\u6D88\u8017\u548C\u4FC3\u8FDB\u6C34\u4F53\u5BCC\u8425\u517B\u5316\uFF0C\u5728\u538C\u6C27\u83CC\u4F5C\u7528\u4E0B\u5BB9\u6613\u4EA7\u751F\u6076\u81ED\u7269\u8D28\uFF0C\u540C\u65F6\u9020\u6210\u75C5\u539F\u83CC\u548C\u75C5\u6BD2\u901A\u8FC7\u6C34\u5A92\u4ECB\u800C\u4F7F\u75BE\u75C5\u8513\u5EF6\uFF0C\u53D7\u57CE\u5E02\u6C61\u6C34\u548C\u4E8C\u7EA7\u6C61\u6C34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u51FA\u6C34\u6C61\u67D3\u7684\u6C34\u4F53\uFF0C\u9664\u542B\u8F83\u591A\u8150\u6B96\u8D28\u5916\uFF0C\u8FD8\u542B\u6709\u8F83\u591A\u7684\u86CB\u767D\u8D28\u53CA\u591A\u7CD6\u7B49\u5927\u5206\u5B50\u6709\u673A\u7269\u3002 \u542B\u6709\u7CAA\u4FBF\u7684\u751F\u6D3B\u6C61\u6C34\u79F0\u4E3A\u9ED1\u6C34\uFF08blackwater\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E0D\u542B\u7684\u5219\u79F0\u4E3A\u7070\u6C34\uFF08greywater\uFF09\u3002\u7CAA\u4FBF\u662F\u75C5\u539F\u5FAE\u751F\u7269\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u6765\u6E90\uFF0C\u5982\u5206\u5F00\u8BBE\u8BA1\u7BA1\u8DEF\uFF0C\u7531\u5176\u4ED6\u6765\u6E90\u5F97\u5230\u7684\u7070\u6C34\u81F4\u75C5\u6027\u76F8\u5BF9\u8F83\u4F4E\uFF0C\u7ECF\u8FC7\u7B80\u5355\u5904\u7406\u5373\u53EF\u7528\u4E8E\u704C\u6E89\u3001\u51B2\u5395\u7B49\u573A\u5408\u3002"@zh . "Kloaka akvo (a\u016D hejma kloaka\u0135o a\u016D municipa kloaka\u0135o) estas speco de kloaka\u0135o (a\u016D de poluakvo) kiu estas produktita de komunumo de homoj. \u011Ci estas karakterizita per volumeno a\u016D indico de fluo, fizika kondi\u0109o, kemiaj kaj toksaj substancoj, kaj \u011Dia bakteria statuso (nome kiujn organismojn \u011Di enhavas kaj en kiuj kvantoj). \u011Ci konsistas plejparte el grizakvo (de lavujoj, kuvoj, pluvperiodoj, vazlaviloj, kaj vesta\u0135laviloj), kloaka\u0135o (la akvo irinta al akvopeliloj, kombinita kun la homa rubo kiun \u011Di flulavas for); sapoj kaj lesivoj; kaj neceseja papero (malpli en regionoj kie bideoj estas vaste uzitaj anstata\u016De de papero)."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Sewage (or domestic sewage, domestic wastewater, municipal wastewater) is a type of wastewater that is produced by a community of people. It is typically transported through a sewer system. Sewage consists of wastewater discharged from residences and from commercial, institutional and public facilities that exist in the locality. Sub-types of sewage are greywater (from sinks, bathtubs, showers, dishwashers, and clothes washers) and blackwater (the water used to flush toilets, combined with the human waste that it flushes away). Sewage also contains soaps and detergents. Food waste may be present from dishwashing, and food quantities may be increased where garbage disposal units are used. In regions where toilet paper is used rather than bidets, that paper is also added to the sewage. Sewage contains macro-pollutants and micro-pollutants, and may also incorporate some municipal solid waste and pollutants from industrial wastewater. Sewage usually travels from a building's plumbing either into a sewer, which will carry it elsewhere, or into an onsite sewage facility. Collection of sewage of several households together usually takes places in either sanitary sewers or combined sewers. The former is designed to exclude stormwater flows whereas the latter is designed to also take stormwater. The production of sewage generally corresponds to the water consumption. A range of factors influence water consumption and hence the sewage flowrates per person. These include: Water availability (the opposite of water scarcity), water supply options, climate (warmer climates may lead to greater water consumption), community size, economic level of the community, level of industrialization, metering of household consumption, water cost and water pressure. The main parameters in sewage that are measured to assess the sewage strength or quality as well as treatment options include: solids, indicators of organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, and indicators of fecal contamination. These can be considered to be the main macro-pollutants in sewage. Sewage contains pathogens which stem from fecal matter. The following four types of pathogens are found in sewage: pathogenic bacteria, viruses, protozoa (in the form of cysts or oocysts) and helminths (in the form of eggs). In order to quantify the organic matter, indirect methods are commonly used: mainly the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and the Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). Management of sewage includes collection and transport for release into the environment, after a treatment level that is compatible with the local requirements for discharge into water bodies, onto soil or for reuse applications. Disposal options include dilution (self-purification of water bodies, making use of their assimilative capacity if possible), marine outfalls, land disposal and sewage farms. All disposal options may run risks of causing water pollution."@en . . . . "1119526554"^^ . . . . "Spla\u0161kov\u00E9 vody, nebo tak\u00E9 spla\u0161ky, jsou odpadn\u00ED vody z dom\u00E1cnost\u00ED a soci\u00E1ln\u00EDch za\u0159\u00EDzen\u00ED. Mezi spla\u0161ky se \u0159ad\u00ED odpadn\u00ED vody z kuchyn\u00ED, toalet a koupelen a um\u00FDv\u00E1ren. Mezi spla\u0161ky nepat\u0159\u00ED odpadn\u00ED vody pr\u016Fmyslov\u00E9. Odpadn\u00ED vody z m\u011Bst lze pova\u017Eovat za spla\u0161kov\u00E9, nevyskytuje-li se ve m\u011Bst\u011B \u017E\u00E1dn\u00FD pr\u016Fmysl, co\u017E se t\u00FDk\u00E1 pouze minima m\u011Bst a obc\u00ED. Spla\u0161kov\u00E9 vody se \u010Dist\u00ED v m\u011Bstsk\u00E9 \u010Dist\u00EDrn\u011B odpadn\u00EDch vod."@cs . . . . "\u751F\u6D3B\u6C61\u6C34\u662F\u4EC5\u6B21\u4E8E\u5DE5\u4E1A\u5E9F\u6C34\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u3002\u57CE\u9547\u5C45\u6C11\u533A\u6BCF\u5929\u6392\u653E\u5927\u91CF\u751F\u6D3B\u6C61\u6C34\u548C\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u542B\u6709\u5927\u91CF\u78B3\u6C34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u6C2E\u3001\u78F7\u548C\u786B\u7B49\u5FAE\u751F\u7269\u8425\u517B\u5143\u7D20\u7684\u6709\u673A\u7269\uFF0C\u8FD8\u542B\u6709\u6D17\u6DA4\u5242\u53CA\u591A\u79CD\u75C5\u539F\u5FAE\u751F\u7269\u3002\u5F53\u8FD9\u4E9B\u6C61\u67D3\u7269\u8FDB\u5165\u6C34\u4F53\u540E\uFF0C\u9020\u6210\u6C34\u4E2D\u5927\u91CF\u6D88\u8017\u548C\u4FC3\u8FDB\u6C34\u4F53\u5BCC\u8425\u517B\u5316\uFF0C\u5728\u538C\u6C27\u83CC\u4F5C\u7528\u4E0B\u5BB9\u6613\u4EA7\u751F\u6076\u81ED\u7269\u8D28\uFF0C\u540C\u65F6\u9020\u6210\u75C5\u539F\u83CC\u548C\u75C5\u6BD2\u901A\u8FC7\u6C34\u5A92\u4ECB\u800C\u4F7F\u75BE\u75C5\u8513\u5EF6\uFF0C\u53D7\u57CE\u5E02\u6C61\u6C34\u548C\u4E8C\u7EA7\u6C61\u6C34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u51FA\u6C34\u6C61\u67D3\u7684\u6C34\u4F53\uFF0C\u9664\u542B\u8F83\u591A\u8150\u6B96\u8D28\u5916\uFF0C\u8FD8\u542B\u6709\u8F83\u591A\u7684\u86CB\u767D\u8D28\u53CA\u591A\u7CD6\u7B49\u5927\u5206\u5B50\u6709\u673A\u7269\u3002 \u542B\u6709\u7CAA\u4FBF\u7684\u751F\u6D3B\u6C61\u6C34\u79F0\u4E3A\u9ED1\u6C34\uFF08blackwater\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E0D\u542B\u7684\u5219\u79F0\u4E3A\u7070\u6C34\uFF08greywater\uFF09\u3002\u7CAA\u4FBF\u662F\u75C5\u539F\u5FAE\u751F\u7269\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u6765\u6E90\uFF0C\u5982\u5206\u5F00\u8BBE\u8BA1\u7BA1\u8DEF\uFF0C\u7531\u5176\u4ED6\u6765\u6E90\u5F97\u5230\u7684\u7070\u6C34\u81F4\u75C5\u6027\u76F8\u5BF9\u8F83\u4F4E\uFF0C\u7ECF\u8FC7\u7B80\u5355\u5904\u7406\u5373\u53EF\u7528\u4E8E\u704C\u6E89\u3001\u51B2\u5395\u7B49\u573A\u5408\u3002"@zh . "Las aguas residuales o llamadas tambi\u00E9n aguas servidas son cualquier tipo de agua cuya calidad se vio afectada negativamente por influencia antropog\u00E9nica. Las aguas residuales incluyen las aguas usadas, dom\u00E9sticas, urbanas y los residuos l\u00EDquidos industriales o mineros eliminados, o las aguas que se mezclaron con las anteriores (aguas pluviales o naturales). Su importancia es tal que requiere sistemas de canalizaci\u00F3n, tratamiento y desalojo. Su tratamiento nulo o indebido genera graves problemas de contaminaci\u00F3n\u200B. La FAO define aguas residuales como: Agua que no tiene valor inmediato para el fin para el que se utiliz\u00F3 ni para el prop\u00F3sito para el que se produjo debido a su calidad, cantidad o al momento en que se dispone de ella. No obstante, las aguas residuales de un usuario pueden servir de suministro para otro usuario en otro lugar. Las aguas de refrigeraci\u00F3n no se consideran aguas residuales. FAO\u200B Las aguas residuales urbanas deben conducirse por una red de saneamiento (alcantarillado) y ser tratadas en estaciones depuradoras de aguas residuales (EDAR) para su depuraci\u00F3n antes de su vertido en el ambiente, aunque en un 80 % de los casos en el mundo no es as\u00ED.\u200B Las aguas residuales generadas en \u00E1reas o viviendas sin acceso a una red de saneamiento centralizada se tratan en el mismo lugar, generalmente en fosas s\u00E9pticas, y m\u00E1s raramente en campos de drenaje s\u00E9ptico, y a veces con biofiltros."@es . . . . . . . . "Kloaka akvo (a\u016D hejma kloaka\u0135o a\u016D municipa kloaka\u0135o) estas speco de kloaka\u0135o (a\u016D de poluakvo) kiu estas produktita de komunumo de homoj. \u011Ci estas karakterizita per volumeno a\u016D indico de fluo, fizika kondi\u0109o, kemiaj kaj toksaj substancoj, kaj \u011Dia bakteria statuso (nome kiujn organismojn \u011Di enhavas kaj en kiuj kvantoj). \u011Ci konsistas plejparte el grizakvo (de lavujoj, kuvoj, pluvperiodoj, vazlaviloj, kaj vesta\u0135laviloj), kloaka\u0135o (la akvo irinta al akvopeliloj, kombinita kun la homa rubo kiun \u011Di flulavas for); sapoj kaj lesivoj; kaj neceseja papero (malpli en regionoj kie bideoj estas vaste uzitaj anstata\u016De de papero). Kloaka\u0135o kutime voja\u011Das de la akvo-tubaro de konstrua\u0135o a\u016D en kloakon, kiu portos \u011Din aliloken, a\u016D en surlokan kloaka\u0135instala\u0135on (de kiuj ekzistas multaj specoj). \u0108u \u011Di estas kombinita kun surfacdrena\u0135o en la kloako dependas de la kloakdezajno (sanitara kloako a\u016D kombinita kloako). La realeco estas, aliflanke, ke plej multe de la kloaka\u0135o produktita tutmonde restas netraktita ka\u016Dzante \u011Deneraligitan akvopoluadon, precipe en malri\u0109aj landoj: tutmonda takso fare de la Programo de la Unui\u011Dintaj Nacioj pri Disvolvado kaj de UN-vivejo estas ke 90% de \u0109iu kloaka\u0135o generita estas liberigita en la medion netraktita. En multaj evolulandoj la plejparto de hejma kaj industria kloaka\u0135o estas eligita sen iu traktado a\u016D post primara traktado nur."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "20646704"^^ . . "\u751F\u6D3B\u6C61\u6C34"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Afvalwater is water dat voor de gebruiker niet meer bruikbaar is en waar deze gebruiker dan ook van af wil.Uiteraard valt verontreinigd water hier normaal gesproken onder."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Sewage (or domestic sewage, domestic wastewater, municipal wastewater) is a type of wastewater that is produced by a community of people. It is typically transported through a sewer system. Sewage consists of wastewater discharged from residences and from commercial, institutional and public facilities that exist in the locality. Sub-types of sewage are greywater (from sinks, bathtubs, showers, dishwashers, and clothes washers) and blackwater (the water used to flush toilets, combined with the human waste that it flushes away). Sewage also contains soaps and detergents. Food waste may be present from dishwashing, and food quantities may be increased where garbage disposal units are used. In regions where toilet paper is used rather than bidets, that paper is also added to the sewage. Sewag"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Aig\u00FCes residuals urbanes"@ca . . . . . . . "\u751F\u6D3B\u6392\u6C34"@ja . . . .